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\u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4eba\u8eab\u50b7\u5bb3\u8a34\u8a1f\uff1a\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1f - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5929\u95dc\u65bc\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u8001\u592b\u5a66\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u7d10\u7d04\u770b\u671b\u5152\u5b50\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u6392\u4e0d\u5468\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e0b\u8eca\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u7269\u6642\u767c\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5c07\u516c\u773e\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u805a\u7126\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u642d\u4e58\u98db\u6a5f\u6642\u9047\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u5c65\u884c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a23\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff1f\u4e58\u5ba2\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u6b0a\u5462\uff1f \u524d\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u3001\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u77e5\u540d\u8cc7\u6df1\u806f\u90a6\u51fa\u5ead\u5f8b\u5e2b\u912d\u535a\u4ec1(Paul P. Cheng)\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u6cd5\u3001\u822a\u904b\u6cd5\u3001\u4eba\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3\u548c\u8ca1\u7269\u640d\u5931\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c64\u9762\u3002 \u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u627f\u904b\u4eba(Common Carrier)\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u8207\u4e58\u5ba2\u9054\u6210\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5951\u7d04\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u5728\u98db\u6a5f\u767c\u751f\u610f\u5916\u6642\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5247\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u5176\u4e58\u5ba2\u627f\u64d4\u6240\u9700\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u822a\u73ed\u5ef6\u8aa4\u3001\u6b67\u8996\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u4e0d\u7576\u9a45\u9010\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5176\u54e1\u5de5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u904e\u5931\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u9700\u627f\u64d4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u6cd5\u5b9a\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u516c\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u696d\u904b\u8f09\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u5c31\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u201c\u516c\u5171\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u73ed\u8868\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8a72\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u8a8d\u5411\u516c\u5171\u5927\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d71\u4e00\u7968\u50f9\u6216\u884c\u7a0b\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u627f\u8f09\u6240\u6709\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u5247\u5c31\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u662f\u201c\u516c\u5171\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u201d\u3002 \u7576\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u4e58\u5ba2\u767c\u653e\u6a5f\u7968\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u8207\u4e58\u5ba2\u8a02\u7acb\u4e86\u904b\u8f38\u5408\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u9055\u53cd\u8a72\u904b\u8f38\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u65c5\u5ba2\u5c31\u80fd\u5c0d\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u9055\u53cd\u5408\u540c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u63a1\u53d6\u8a34\u8a1f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6d89\u53ca\u98db\u6a5f\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5408\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6848\u4ef6\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u4fb5\u6b0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5408\u540c\u539f\u5247\u901a\u5e38\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u884c\u674e\u6216\u8ca8\u7269\u6709\u4e1f\u5931\u6216\u640d\u58de\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u98db\u6a5f\u4e8b\u6545\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u98db\u6a5f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6216\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u95dc\u65bc\u9055\u53cd\u4fdd\u8b49(Breach of Warranty)\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6b64\u985e\u8a34\u8a1f\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u662f\u90fd\u61c9\u91dd\u5c0d\u98db\u6a5f\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4e58\u5ba2\u672c\u8eab\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u540c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u65b9\u591a\u6578\u9084\u662f\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e58\u5ba2\u8207\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u9593\u64c1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5408\u540c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5176\u98db\u6a5f\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002 \u5728\u822a\u73ed\u5ef6\u8aa4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76f4\u52301983\u5e74\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u91dd\u5c0d\u5ef6\u8aa4\u6216\u822a\u73ed\u53d6\u6d88\u884c\u70ba\u627f\u64d4\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u9812\u5e03\u300a\u7a7a\u904b\u7ba1\u5236\u89e3\u9664\u6cd5(Airline Deregulation Act)\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u5176\u4e58\u5ba2\u627f\u64d4\u5ef6\u8aa4\u6216\u56e0\u201c\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u9055\u53cd\u5408\u7d04\u201c\u201d\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f49\u6a5f\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u5982\u679c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u8d85\u984d\u9810\u8a02\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002 1958\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u806f\u90a6\u822a\u7a7a\u6cd5(Federal Aviation Act)\u300b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u7d66\u4e88\u6216\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u512a\u5f85\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u8a72\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u8996\u540c\u4ec1\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u6cd5\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u5176\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u4e0d\u7576\u9a45\u9010\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u5c0d\u4e58\u5ba2\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u96b1\u60a3\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u906d\u9a45\u9010\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u627f\u64d4\u4efb\u4f55\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u54e1\u5de5\u758f\u5ffd\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u8ca1\u7522\u640d\u5931\u9700\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u9808\u884c\u4f7f\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u627f\u904b\u65b9\u7684\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u4e58\u5ba2\u627f\u64d4\u8b77\u7406\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u591a\u6578\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u65c5\u5ba2\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7d66\u4e88\u6700\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u6cd5\u9662\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e26\u4e0d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e58\u5ba2\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u9700\u5c0d\u758f\u5ffd\u884c\u70ba\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5728\u4e58\u5ba2\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\u6642\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u975e\u4e58\u5ba2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u98db\u6a5f\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u9023\u5e36\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u3002 \u6587\/\u912d\u535a\u6587\u5f8b\u5e2b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/03\/07\/%e4%ba%ba%e8%ba%ab%e5%82%b7%e5%ae%b3%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f%ef%bc%9a%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e8%a9%b2%e4%b8%8d%e8%a9%b2%e8%b2%a0%e8%b2%ac%ef%bc%9f\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/AIRPLANE.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/AIRPLANE.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"378\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-03-08T07:39:05+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-03-08T07:39:48+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u4eba\u8eab\u50b7\u5bb3\u8a34\u8a1f\uff1a\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1f - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5929\u95dc\u65bc\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u8001\u592b\u5a66\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u7d10\u7d04\u770b\u671b\u5152\u5b50\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u6392\u4e0d\u5468\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e0b\u8eca\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u7269\u6642\u767c\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5c07\u516c\u773e\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u805a\u7126\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u642d\u4e58\u98db\u6a5f\u6642\u9047\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u5c65\u884c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a23\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff1f\u4e58\u5ba2\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u6b0a\u5462\uff1f \u524d\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u3001\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u77e5\u540d\u8cc7\u6df1\u806f\u90a6\u51fa\u5ead\u5f8b\u5e2b\u912d\u535a\u4ec1(Paul P. Cheng)\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u6cd5\u3001\u822a\u904b\u6cd5\u3001\u4eba\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3\u548c\u8ca1\u7269\u640d\u5931\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c64\u9762\u3002 \u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u627f\u904b\u4eba(Common Carrier)\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u8207\u4e58\u5ba2\u9054\u6210\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5951\u7d04\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u5728\u98db\u6a5f\u767c\u751f\u610f\u5916\u6642\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5247\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u5176\u4e58\u5ba2\u627f\u64d4\u6240\u9700\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u822a\u73ed\u5ef6\u8aa4\u3001\u6b67\u8996\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u4e0d\u7576\u9a45\u9010\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5176\u54e1\u5de5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u904e\u5931\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u9700\u627f\u64d4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 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Act)\u300b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u7d66\u4e88\u6216\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u512a\u5f85\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u8a72\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u8996\u540c\u4ec1\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u6cd5\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u5176\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u4e0d\u7576\u9a45\u9010\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u5c0d\u4e58\u5ba2\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u96b1\u60a3\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u906d\u9a45\u9010\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u627f\u64d4\u4efb\u4f55\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 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\u7576\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u4e58\u5ba2\u767c\u653e\u6a5f\u7968\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u8207\u4e58\u5ba2\u8a02\u7acb\u4e86\u904b\u8f38\u5408\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u9055\u53cd\u8a72\u904b\u8f38\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u65c5\u5ba2\u5c31\u80fd\u5c0d\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u9055\u53cd\u5408\u540c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u63a1\u53d6\u8a34\u8a1f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6d89\u53ca\u98db\u6a5f\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5408\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6848\u4ef6\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u4fb5\u6b0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5408\u540c\u539f\u5247\u901a\u5e38\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u884c\u674e\u6216\u8ca8\u7269\u6709\u4e1f\u5931\u6216\u640d\u58de\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 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\u5728\u822a\u73ed\u5ef6\u8aa4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76f4\u52301983\u5e74\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u91dd\u5c0d\u5ef6\u8aa4\u6216\u822a\u73ed\u53d6\u6d88\u884c\u70ba\u627f\u64d4\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u9812\u5e03\u300a\u7a7a\u904b\u7ba1\u5236\u89e3\u9664\u6cd5(Airline Deregulation Act)\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u5176\u4e58\u5ba2\u627f\u64d4\u5ef6\u8aa4\u6216\u56e0\u201c\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u9055\u53cd\u5408\u7d04\u201c\u201d\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f49\u6a5f\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u5982\u679c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u8d85\u984d\u9810\u8a02\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002 1958\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u806f\u90a6\u822a\u7a7a\u6cd5(Federal Aviation Act)\u300b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u7d66\u4e88\u6216\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u512a\u5f85\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u8a72\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u8996\u540c\u4ec1\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u6cd5\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u5176\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u4e0d\u7576\u9a45\u9010\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u5c0d\u4e58\u5ba2\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u96b1\u60a3\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u906d\u9a45\u9010\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u627f\u64d4\u4efb\u4f55\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 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Cheng)\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u6cd5\u3001\u822a\u904b\u6cd5\u3001\u4eba\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3\u548c\u8ca1\u7269\u640d\u5931\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c64\u9762\u3002 \u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u627f\u904b\u4eba(Common Carrier)\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u8207\u4e58\u5ba2\u9054\u6210\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5951\u7d04\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u5728\u98db\u6a5f\u767c\u751f\u610f\u5916\u6642\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5247\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u5176\u4e58\u5ba2\u627f\u64d4\u6240\u9700\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u822a\u73ed\u5ef6\u8aa4\u3001\u6b67\u8996\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u4e0d\u7576\u9a45\u9010\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5176\u54e1\u5de5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u904e\u5931\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u9700\u627f\u64d4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u6cd5\u5b9a\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u516c\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u696d\u904b\u8f09\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u5c31\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u201c\u516c\u5171\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u73ed\u8868\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8a72\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u8a8d\u5411\u516c\u5171\u5927\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d71\u4e00\u7968\u50f9\u6216\u884c\u7a0b\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u627f\u8f09\u6240\u6709\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u5247\u5c31\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u662f\u201c\u516c\u5171\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u201d\u3002 \u7576\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u4e58\u5ba2\u767c\u653e\u6a5f\u7968\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u8207\u4e58\u5ba2\u8a02\u7acb\u4e86\u904b\u8f38\u5408\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u9055\u53cd\u8a72\u904b\u8f38\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u65c5\u5ba2\u5c31\u80fd\u5c0d\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u9055\u53cd\u5408\u540c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u63a1\u53d6\u8a34\u8a1f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6d89\u53ca\u98db\u6a5f\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5408\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6848\u4ef6\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u4fb5\u6b0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5408\u540c\u539f\u5247\u901a\u5e38\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u884c\u674e\u6216\u8ca8\u7269\u6709\u4e1f\u5931\u6216\u640d\u58de\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u98db\u6a5f\u4e8b\u6545\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u98db\u6a5f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6216\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u95dc\u65bc\u9055\u53cd\u4fdd\u8b49(Breach of Warranty)\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6b64\u985e\u8a34\u8a1f\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u662f\u90fd\u61c9\u91dd\u5c0d\u98db\u6a5f\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4e58\u5ba2\u672c\u8eab\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u540c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u65b9\u591a\u6578\u9084\u662f\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e58\u5ba2\u8207\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u9593\u64c1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5408\u540c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5176\u98db\u6a5f\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002 \u5728\u822a\u73ed\u5ef6\u8aa4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76f4\u52301983\u5e74\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u91dd\u5c0d\u5ef6\u8aa4\u6216\u822a\u73ed\u53d6\u6d88\u884c\u70ba\u627f\u64d4\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u9812\u5e03\u300a\u7a7a\u904b\u7ba1\u5236\u89e3\u9664\u6cd5(Airline Deregulation Act)\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u5176\u4e58\u5ba2\u627f\u64d4\u5ef6\u8aa4\u6216\u56e0\u201c\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u9055\u53cd\u5408\u7d04\u201c\u201d\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f49\u6a5f\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u5982\u679c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u8d85\u984d\u9810\u8a02\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002 1958\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u806f\u90a6\u822a\u7a7a\u6cd5(Federal Aviation Act)\u300b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u7d66\u4e88\u6216\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u512a\u5f85\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u8a72\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u8996\u540c\u4ec1\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u6cd5\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u5176\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u4e0d\u7576\u9a45\u9010\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u5c0d\u4e58\u5ba2\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u96b1\u60a3\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u906d\u9a45\u9010\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u627f\u64d4\u4efb\u4f55\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u54e1\u5de5\u758f\u5ffd\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u8ca1\u7522\u640d\u5931\u9700\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u9808\u884c\u4f7f\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u627f\u904b\u65b9\u7684\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u4e58\u5ba2\u627f\u64d4\u8b77\u7406\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u591a\u6578\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u65c5\u5ba2\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7d66\u4e88\u6700\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u6cd5\u9662\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e26\u4e0d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e58\u5ba2\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u9700\u5c0d\u758f\u5ffd\u884c\u70ba\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5728\u4e58\u5ba2\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\u6642\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u975e\u4e58\u5ba2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u98db\u6a5f\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u9023\u5e36\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u3002 \u6587\/\u912d\u535a\u6587\u5f8b\u5e2b","og:url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/03\/07\/%e4%ba%ba%e8%ba%ab%e5%82%b7%e5%ae%b3%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f%ef%bc%9a%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e8%a9%b2%e4%b8%8d%e8%a9%b2%e8%b2%a0%e8%b2%ac%ef%bc%9f\/","og:image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/AIRPLANE.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/AIRPLANE.jpg","og:image:width":600,"og:image:height":378,"article:published_time":"2018-03-08T07:39:05+00:00","article:modified_time":"2018-03-08T07:39:48+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u4eba\u8eab\u50b7\u5bb3\u8a34\u8a1f\uff1a\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1f - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","twitter:description":"\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5929\u95dc\u65bc\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u8001\u592b\u5a66\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u7d10\u7d04\u770b\u671b\u5152\u5b50\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u6392\u4e0d\u5468\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e0b\u8eca\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u7269\u6642\u767c\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5c07\u516c\u773e\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u805a\u7126\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u642d\u4e58\u98db\u6a5f\u6642\u9047\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u5c65\u884c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a23\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff1f\u4e58\u5ba2\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u6b0a\u5462\uff1f \u524d\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u3001\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u77e5\u540d\u8cc7\u6df1\u806f\u90a6\u51fa\u5ead\u5f8b\u5e2b\u912d\u535a\u4ec1(Paul P. Cheng)\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u6cd5\u3001\u822a\u904b\u6cd5\u3001\u4eba\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3\u548c\u8ca1\u7269\u640d\u5931\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c64\u9762\u3002 \u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u627f\u904b\u4eba(Common Carrier)\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u8207\u4e58\u5ba2\u9054\u6210\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5951\u7d04\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u5728\u98db\u6a5f\u767c\u751f\u610f\u5916\u6642\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5247\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u5176\u4e58\u5ba2\u627f\u64d4\u6240\u9700\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u822a\u73ed\u5ef6\u8aa4\u3001\u6b67\u8996\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u4e0d\u7576\u9a45\u9010\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5176\u54e1\u5de5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u904e\u5931\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u9700\u627f\u64d4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u6cd5\u5b9a\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u516c\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u696d\u904b\u8f09\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u5c31\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u201c\u516c\u5171\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u73ed\u8868\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8a72\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u8a8d\u5411\u516c\u5171\u5927\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d71\u4e00\u7968\u50f9\u6216\u884c\u7a0b\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u627f\u8f09\u6240\u6709\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u5247\u5c31\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u662f\u201c\u516c\u5171\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u201d\u3002 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