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economy)\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u771f\u7684\u3002 \u00a0 \u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5404\u5bb6\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8209\u51e1\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u96c7\u7528\u6b63\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u6539\u63a1\u7368\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u7d04\u4f86\u5f9e\u4e8b\u77ed\u671f\u5f48\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50cf\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0b\u8ab2\u5f8c\u53bb\u958b\u8eca\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u5c6c\u65bc\uff0c\u5e74\u7d42\u5047\u65e5\u8cfc\u7269\u5b63\u5927\u8ce3\u5834\u81e8\u6642\u8058\u7684\u6536\u9280\u54e1\u4e5f\u7b97\u30022016\u5e7410\u6708\uff0cMcKinsey Global Institute\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7d04\u67095400\u52306800\u842c\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e8b\u96f6\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u6210\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u559c\u611b\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u56db\u6210\u559c\u611b\u9078\u64c7\u4f86\u7576\u5916\u5feb\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u7576\u96f6\u5de5\u537b\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u8981\u7576\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b14%\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u537b\u53c8\u8cfa\u5f97\u53ea\u5920\u8cbc\u88dc\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b16%\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u6253\u96f6\u5de5\u904e\u6d3b\u6f38\u6210\u534a\u6578\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5feb\u8207\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u8cbc\u88dc\u751f\u6d3b\u65d7\u9f13\u76f8\u7576\u3002 \u00a0 \u53e6\u5bb6\u80a1\u7968\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u7d10\u7d04\u7dda\u4e0a\u6295\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8Betterment\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u76842018\u5e74\u5ea6\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u7d04\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u96f6\u5de5\uff0c\u4f30\u8a082020\u5e74\u6642\u6703\u9054\u56db\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u5c07\u73fe\u884c\u6b63\u8077\u8077\u4f4d\u8f49\u6210\u96f6\u5de5\u8077\u696d\u6f38\u6210\u4f01\u696d\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u6a5f\u69cb\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b98\u65b9\u5831\u544a\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4fdd\u5b88\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u5b88\u5230\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u6709\u9ede\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u806f\u90a6\u52de\u5de5\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40(BLS)\u4eca\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u777d\u905513\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u5c31\u696d\u5b89\u6392\u6458\u8981\u300b(Contingent and Alternative Employment Arrangements Summary)\uff0c\u6307\u51fa2017\u5e74\u67091650\u842c\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9019\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u671f\u5f85\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u9577\u4e45\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u300d\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u5f9e2005\u5e74\u76844.9%\u4e0b\u964d\u52302017\u5e74\u76843.8%\uff1b\u5305\u542b\u7368\u7acb\u627f\u5305\u5546\u3001\u81e8\u6642\u5de5\u3001\u70ba\u5408\u7d04\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u50b3\u96a8\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f54\u4e862017\u5e74\u768410.1%\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u82072005\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d0.6%\u3002 \u00a0 \u600e\u9ebc\u5b98\u65b9\u6578\u64da\u7e3d\u5171\u624d15%\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u8207\u5927\u5bb6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5dee\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5462\uff1fRecode\u7684Rani Molla\u4fbf\u5c08\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0cBLS\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ea\u7d71\u8a08\u300c\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u300d\u8207\u300c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u584a\u662f\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u5927\u584a\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u61c9\u5305\u542b\u96f6\u5de5\u7576\u4e3b\u696d\u8207\u96f6\u5de5\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u5169\u8005\u3002 \u00a0 \u59d1\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u8ab0\u5c0d\u8ab0\u932f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8ac7\u5230\u96f6\u5de5\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u8cfa\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u53ef\u6190\u4eba\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7576\u7136\u8981\u5148\u6487\u958b\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ffd\u6c42\u6642\u9593\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u5f9e\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u55ce\uff1fUber\u53f8\u6a5f\u6216Airbnb\u623f\u6771\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u540d\u6c23\u5927\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u96f6\u5de5\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5df2\u662f\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\uff0c\u50cf\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u5b78\u7fd2\u5e73\u53f0Gerson Lehrman Group\uff0c\u5c31\u5ba3\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5408\u7d04\u9867\u554f\u591a\u9054\u516d\u5341\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8207Lyft\u7684\u4e03\u5341\u842c\u5408\u7d04\u53f8\u6a5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u96f6\u5de5\u8cfa\u5f97\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cfUber\u53f8\u6a5f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c11\u90a3\u9ebc\u795e\u79d8\u516e\u516e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u8a31\u591a\u6b63\u8077\u85aa\u6c34\u9084\u8981\u591a\u3002 \u00a0 \u5de5\u4f5c\u5a92\u5408\u7db2\u7ad9The Job Network\u4e5d\u6708\u521d\u5c31\u516c\u5e03\u4e00\u9805\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u96f6\u5de5\u4e00\u5e74\u53ef\u8cfa\u4e03\u842c\u4e94\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u81c9\u66f8\u73a9\u5f97\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u81c9\u66f8\u5b98\u7db2\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u8cfa$30\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u7576\u7db2\u7d04\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\uff1b\u7dda\u4e0a\u8abf\u7814\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u4f01\u696d\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5e6b\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u6c7a\u5ba2\u670d\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u8cfa$37\uff1b\u5167\u5bb9\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u5c0d\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7db2\u9801\u6216\u5370\u5237\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642$40\u3002\u8cfa\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u7235\u58eb\u6a02\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u5bb6\u6559\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642$70 - $80 \u4e0d\u662f\u5922\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u53e3\u8b6f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642$20\u81f3$50\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u9084\u662fUber\u8207Lyft\u53f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8a72\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e5f\u6c92\u80fd\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002 \u00a0 BLS\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u6578\u64da\u5099\u53d7\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u5c07\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u7684\u90a3\u6279\u4eba\u7b97\u9032\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e5f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7d93\u6fdf\u652f\u67f1\u9084\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u8077\u672c\u696d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u9760\u6253\u96f6\u5de5\u904e\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u89c0\u9ede\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u696d\u754c\u9084\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u50be\u5411\u5f9e\u5bec\u4e0d\u5f9e\u56b4\u3002\u96f6\u5de5\u7db2\u7ad9Upwork\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u9577Stephane Kasriel\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u96f6\u5de5\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u505a\u96f6\u5de5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52d5\u529b\u9084\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u628a\u81ea\u7531\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7d93\u6fdf\u770b\u5f97\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5bec\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u570b\u5bb6\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u73fe\u6cc1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u300d \u00a0 BLS\u7684\u5831\u544a\u51fa\u7210\u7576\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u885b\u5831\u8a18\u8005\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u8857\u982d\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e00\u4f4dUber\u53f8\u6a5f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5012\u5e95\u8a72\u7b97\u662f\u300c\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u300d\u9084\u662f\u300c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f88\u78ba\u5207\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u516c\u53f8Uber\u62ff\u8d70\u4e86\u4e09\u6210\u6536\u5165\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5df2\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u96f6\u5de5\u5011\u5f88\u60f3\u8981\u500b\u80fd\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u00a0 \u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. 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