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Berkeley\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u52d5\u614b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684Michael Reich\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6263\u9664\u8cbb\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5831\u916c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u300d\u3002 Reich\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u771f\u6b63\u5be9\u8996\u6574\u500b\u884c\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5831\u544a\u3002 \u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u8af8\u591a\u5927\u578b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u300dReich\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u502b\u6566\u3001San Francisco\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u5f9e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u300d New York City Taxi and Limousine 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-40%\u53f8\u6a5f\u6536\u5165\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u7b26\u5408\u7533\u8acbMedicaid\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002 Marina Gorbis\u662f\u77fd\u8c37Institute of the Future\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7db2\u7d04\u8eca\u5de5\u4f5c\u300c\u6b63\u5728\u7834\u58de\u90a3\u7a2e\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d Gorbis\u8aaa\uff0c\u7db2\u7d04\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u53f8\u6a5f\u4f86\u8aaa\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u822c\u5168\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u798f\u5229\u3002 Gorbis\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u5047\u65e5\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4f60\u85aa\u6c34\u768440%\u523050%\u3002\u300d Gorbis\u9084\u8aaa\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u6467\u6bc0\u90a3\u4e9b\u9084\u7b97\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\u3002 \u300c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u5225\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\uff0c\u300dGorbis\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u9ad8\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u798f\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\u3002\u300d Gorbis\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002San Francisco\u7684Muni\u6bcf\u5e74\u652f\u4ed8\u5e36\u91ab\u7642\u6d25\u8cbc\u548c\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u768447000\u523077000\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u53f8\u6a5f\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6709\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u662fUber\u548cLyft\u53f8\u6a5f\u3002 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Gregg\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u53f8\u6a5f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u5728\u6ef4\u7b54\u6ef4\u7b54\u5730\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u516c\u53f8\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u8eca\u8cbb\u4e2d\u6536\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8271\u96e3\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/uber.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/uber.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/uber.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":162206,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/10\/13\/%e5%be%9e%e8%b3%ba%e5%a4%96%e5%bf%ab%e5%88%b0%e6%89%93%e9%9b%b6%e5%b7%a5\/","url_meta":{"origin":153033,"position":1},"title":"\u5f9e\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u5230\u6253\u96f6\u5de5","author":"Raymond","date":"October 13, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Uber\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u4f46\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u5f35\u5229\u7528\u9592\u7f6e\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u751f\u8ca1\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u64a5\u51fa\u4e00\u9ede\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f86\u8cfa\u9ede\u6b63\u8077\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u5e74\u4e3b\u6253\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u6a19\u8a9e\u300c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u99db\u9032\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u9078\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u5925\u4f34\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u81c9\u6b63\u6d3e\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u9ede\u5916\u5feb\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u5df2\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b63\u8077\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5916\u5feb\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u8cfa\uff0c\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf(gig economy)\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u771f\u7684\u3002 \u00a0 \u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5404\u5bb6\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8209\u51e1\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u96c7\u7528\u6b63\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u6539\u63a1\u7368\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u7d04\u4f86\u5f9e\u4e8b\u77ed\u671f\u5f48\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50cf\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0b\u8ab2\u5f8c\u53bb\u958b\u8eca\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u5c6c\u65bc\uff0c\u5e74\u7d42\u5047\u65e5\u8cfc\u7269\u5b63\u5927\u8ce3\u5834\u81e8\u6642\u8058\u7684\u6536\u9280\u54e1\u4e5f\u7b97\u30022016\u5e7410\u6708\uff0cMcKinsey Global Institute\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7d04\u67095400\u52306800\u842c\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e8b\u96f6\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u6210\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u559c\u611b\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u56db\u6210\u559c\u611b\u9078\u64c7\u4f86\u7576\u5916\u5feb\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u7576\u96f6\u5de5\u537b\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u8981\u7576\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b14%\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u537b\u53c8\u8cfa\u5f97\u53ea\u5920\u8cbc\u88dc\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b16%\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u6253\u96f6\u5de5\u904e\u6d3b\u6f38\u6210\u534a\u6578\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5feb\u8207\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u8cbc\u88dc\u751f\u6d3b\u65d7\u9f13\u76f8\u7576\u3002 \u00a0 \u53e6\u5bb6\u80a1\u7968\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u7d10\u7d04\u7dda\u4e0a\u6295\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8Betterment\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u76842018\u5e74\u5ea6\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u7d04\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u96f6\u5de5\uff0c\u4f30\u8a082020\u5e74\u6642\u6703\u9054\u56db\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u5c07\u73fe\u884c\u6b63\u8077\u8077\u4f4d\u8f49\u6210\u96f6\u5de5\u8077\u696d\u6f38\u6210\u4f01\u696d\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u6a5f\u69cb\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b98\u65b9\u5831\u544a\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4fdd\u5b88\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u5b88\u5230\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u6709\u9ede\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u806f\u90a6\u52de\u5de5\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40(BLS)\u4eca\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u777d\u905513\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u5c31\u696d\u5b89\u6392\u6458\u8981\u300b(Contingent and Alternative Employment Arrangements Summary)\uff0c\u6307\u51fa2017\u5e74\u67091650\u842c\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9019\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u671f\u5f85\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u9577\u4e45\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u300d\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u5f9e2005\u5e74\u76844.9%\u4e0b\u964d\u52302017\u5e74\u76843.8%\uff1b\u5305\u542b\u7368\u7acb\u627f\u5305\u5546\u3001\u81e8\u6642\u5de5\u3001\u70ba\u5408\u7d04\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u50b3\u96a8\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f54\u4e862017\u5e74\u768410.1%\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u82072005\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d0.6%\u3002 \u00a0 \u600e\u9ebc\u5b98\u65b9\u6578\u64da\u7e3d\u5171\u624d15%\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u8207\u5927\u5bb6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5dee\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5462\uff1fRecode\u7684Rani 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Juan","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/feature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/uber.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/uber.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/uber.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":173973,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2019\/08\/07\/ubers%e5%92%8clyft%e7%b6%b2%e7%b4%84%e8%bb%8a%e5%8a%a0%e9%87%8d%e7%81%a3%e5%8d%80%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%e5%a0%b5%e5%a1%9e%e5%ba%a6\/","url_meta":{"origin":153033,"position":4},"title":"Ubers\u548cLyft\u7db2\u7d04\u8eca\u52a0\u91cd\u7063\u5340\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u5ea6","author":"Yingying","date":"August 7, 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