{"id":152714,"date":"2018-03-09T06:00:56","date_gmt":"2018-03-09T14:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=152714"},"modified":"2018-02-28T22:56:47","modified_gmt":"2018-03-01T06:56:47","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e8%ad%b7%e7%90%86%e9%99%a2%e5%92%8c%e5%8a%a0%e8%ad%b7%e7%97%85%e6%88%bf%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e5%a4%9a%e5%a4%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2018\/03\/09\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e8%ad%b7%e7%90%86%e9%99%a2%e5%92%8c%e5%8a%a0%e8%ad%b7%e7%97%85%e6%88%bf%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e5%a4%9a%e5%a4%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5dde\u8b77\u7406\u9662\u548c\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u554f\u984c\u591a\u591a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9084\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\u201c\u5b50\u5973\u6709\u8d0d\u990a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u201d\u3002<!--more-->\u9019\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7fd2\u4fd7\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u7121\u60c5\u201d\uff0c\u537b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5148\u9032\u7684\u3001\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\u2014\u2014\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u4e00\u5730\u628a\u7167\u9867\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u627f\u64d4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8b93\u4e2d\u5e74\u4e00\u4ee3\u5f9e\u201c\u4e0a\u6709\u8001\uff0c\u4e0b\u6709\u5c0f\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u89e3\u812b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u505a\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u597d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u64da\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u55ae\u662f\u82b1\u8cbb\u5728\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u8b77\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u5c31\u9ad8\u90541360\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u91ab\u751f\u8a3a\u65b7\u67d0\u4eba\u6703\u57286\u500b\u6708\u5167\u7d50\u675f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u70ba\u5e74\u7d00\u8001\u9081\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u975c\u5730\u8d70\u5b8c\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a0b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u67d0\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u4f4f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u4f4f\u5728\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u8fa6\u7684\u8b77\u7406\u9662\uff08Nursing 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Order for Life-Sustaining Treatment\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7dca\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91ab\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5f9e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u610f\u9858\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c47%\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba\u963f\u723e\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08\u5373\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u63a5\u8fd150%\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u88ab\u9001\u9032\u91ab\u9662\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7a31\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u59d1\u606f\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u7de9\u89e3\u7665\u72c0\u548c\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u540d\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\uff08hospice care\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u59d1\u606f\u6cbb\u7642\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u8b77\u7406\u9662\u5728\u7dad\u6301\u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u6709\u63a5\u8fd153%\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf\u5dee\u6216\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u547d\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u7d66\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u91ab\u9662\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u4e5f\u662f\u554f\u984c\u591a\u591a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u582a\u6182\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u90e8\uff08California Department of Public Health\uff09\u5c0d9\u5bb6\u91ab\u9662\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4e8b\u6545\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8655\u7f70\uff0c\u7f70\u6b3e\u7e3d\u91d1\u984d\u7d04\u70ba55\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u64c7\u8981\u5831\u9053\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u6821\u5340\u91ab\u9662\u52a0\u5dde\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u540d\u4e2d\u98a8\u60a3\u8005\u88ab\u7d66\u4e88\u904e\u91cf\u9632\u6b62\u8840\u6db2\u51dd\u56fa\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u60a3\u8005\u8166\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u540c\u4e00\u91ab\u9662\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u6709\u8b6b\u5984\u75c7\u7684\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7531\u8b77\u5de5\u7167\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u8b77\u5de5\u628a\u5973\u5b50\u55ae\u7368\u7559\u5728\u75c5\u623f\u88e1\u3002\u90a3\u5973\u5b50\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8dcc\u5012\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8166\u90e8\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u5979\u7684\u5927\u8166\u958b\u59cb\u8870\u9000\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002Palm Springs\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u5340\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u540d\u6025\u8a3a\u5ba4\u8b77\u58eb\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u8f38\u8840\u6642\u5f04\u932f\u8840\u578b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1bSacramento\u885b\u7406\u516c\u6703\u91ab\u9662\uff08Methodist Hospital\uff09\u6c92\u6709\u9075\u5faa\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u81e8\u7522\u7684\u5b55\u5a66\u61c9\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u65bc\u523a\u6fc0\u5bae\u7e2e\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u537b\u8aa4\u7528\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u8840\u58d3\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u9019\u640d\u5bb3\u4e86\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5fc3\u808c\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5979\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>San Jose\u5730\u5340\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u6454\u5012\u5c31\u91ab\u768452\u6b72\u7537\u6027\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u91ab\u56d1\u7acb\u5373\u670d\u7528\u5169\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u8840\u584a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u7672\u7647\u767c\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5206\u5225\u63a8\u90721.5\u5c0f\u6642\u548c4\u5c0f\u6642\u624d\u7d66\u8a72\u7537\u5b50\u7528\u85e5\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u640d\u5bb3\uff1bPalmdale\u5730\u5340\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u9632\u6b62\u81ea\u6bba\u98a8\u96aa\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u628a\u526a\u5200\uff0c\u523a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df169\u6b21\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u81df\u3001\u809d\u81df\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u548c\u9838\u90e8\u56b4\u91cd\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u5de6\u5074\u7671\u7613\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u98a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7b11\u8a71\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1aSanta Barbara Cottage 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