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\u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c77%\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8868\u793a\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u982d\u865f\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u85e5\u7269\u5b9a\u50f9\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u85e5\u7269\u5b9a\u50f9\u5df2\u7d93\u5f15\u8d77\u7e3d\u7d71\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u7d0d\u5165\u7af6\u9078\u8b70\u984c\u3002 \u60a3\u8005\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u66f4\u662f\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347-\u8d77\u56e0\u5c31\u662fTuring Pharmaceuticals \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5236\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u8d85\u51fa\u539f\u5148\u6210\u672c\u8a31\u591a\u500d\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u50f9\u3002 Turing\u63d0\u9ad8Darapim\u7684\u50f9\u683c - \u552f\u4e00\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u85e5\uff0c\u5e45\u5ea6\u9ad8\u90545,000%\u3002\u5728\u906d\u9047\u516c\u773e\u6297\u8b70\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8abf\u67e5\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u51fd\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u8b74\u8cac\u5f8c\uff0cTuring\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98Marin Shkreli\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u50f9\u683c\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4f4d\u524d\u5c0d\u6c96\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u9019\u4e00\u627f\u8afe\u3002 \u591a\u6578\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u964d\u4f4e\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c63%\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u8207Kaiser\u5728\u516b\u6708\u4efd\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5448\u73fe\u7a69\u5b9a\u8d70\u52e2\u3002 \u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u6c11\u773e\u9019\u4e00\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u7af6\u9078\u5019\u9078\u4ebaHillary Clinton\u548cBernie Sanders\u5c07\u85e5\u50f9\u9ad8\u4f01\u7d0d\u5165\u7af6\u9078\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u9673\u8ff0\u8981\u9032\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u5236\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u548c\u806f\u90a6\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u6b63\u5728\u8abf\u67e5 Valeant Pharmaceuticals-\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u6536\u8cfc\u8001\u85e5\u548c\u54c4\u62ac\u50f9\u683c\u800c\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002 \u751a\u81f3\u591a\u6578\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u4eba-56%-\u4e5f\u8aaa\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u85e5\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u61c9\u6210\u70ba\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u3002 \u5c0d\u85e5\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u8b93\u570d\u7e5e\u8457Barack Obama\u5168\u9762\u91ab\u7642\u6539\u9769\u7684\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u9eef\u7136\u5931\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5ee2\u9664\u91dd\u5c0d\u6177\u6168\u96c7\u4e3b\u8cc7\u52a9\u91ab\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u51f1\u8fea\u62c9\u514b\u7a05\uff08Cadillac tax\uff09\u300d\u3002\u53ea\u670930%\u7684\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u5c07\u53d6\u6d88\u51f1\u8fea\u62c9\u514b\u7a05\u4f5c\u70ba\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u3002 \u64da\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8Express Scripts Holding Co\uff0c2008\u5e74\u81f32014\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u85e5\u54c1\u5e73\u5747\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u5347128%\u3002\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c2014\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7e3d\u8cbb\u7528\u589e\u52a013%\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002 \u5236\u85e5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u884c\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u8aaa\uff0c\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u901a\u904e\u9810\u9632\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u548c\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7642\u4f86\u7701\u9322\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u53ea\u5360\u7f8e\u570b\u5e74\u5ea6\u91ab\u7642\u652f\u51fa\u768410%\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u548c\u7f55\u898b\u75be\u75c5\u85e5\u7269\u958b\u50f9\u70ba\u4e00\u5e74\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u7642\u7a0b\u7684\u6cbb\u764210\u842c\u5143\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u516c\u773e\u652f\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6578\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u767c\u751f\u3002\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u78ba\u5b9a\u50f9\u683c\u3002 \u7d66\u4e88Medicare\u548cMedicaid\u7b49\u653f\u5e9c\u91ab\u4fdd\u65b9\u6848\u8207\u5236\u85e5\u5546\u8b70\u50f9\u66f4\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\u904e\u3002 Jefferies\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u7b56\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u570b\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7e3d\u7d71\u7af6\u9078\u4e2d\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u85e5\u7269\u5b9a\u50f9\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\u3002","rel":"","context":"In 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\u4f46\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9810\u671f\u88fd\u85e5\u7522\u696d\u5c07\u5faa\u53f8\u6cd5\u9014\u5f91\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u77e5\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7c4d\u7e3d\u7d71\u7576\u9078\u4eba\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u63a8\u7ffb\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96e3\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\u80fd\u5426\u843d\u5be6\u3002 \u7f8e\u806f\u793e\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u5728\u767d\u5bae\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u898f\u5b9a\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u85e5\u5546\u4e0d\u592a\u559c\u6b61\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u85e5\u5546\u904a\u8aaa\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5b88\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u52c7\u6c23\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u300d \u9019\u5169\u9805\u919e\u91c0\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7248\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u5c07\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\uff08Medicare\uff09\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u50f9\u683c\u9023\u52d5\uff0c\u6b64\u505a\u6cd5\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6700\u60e0\u570b\u5f85\u9047\u300d\u3002\u8207\u88fd\u85e5\u696d\u540c\u4e00\u9663\u7dda\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6307\u7a31\u9019\u6709\u5982\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5171\u540c\u652f\u4ed8\u984d\uff08copays\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u57287\u5e74\u9593\u66ff\u806f\u90a6\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7701\u4e0b280\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u9019\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\u5c07\u65bc2021\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u751f\u6548\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\u5c07\u6db5\u84cb\u8a31\u591a\u764c\u75c7\u85e5\u7269\u53ca\u91ab\u5e2b\u5728\u8a3a\u9593\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4e14\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u806f\u90a6\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u300cB\u90e8\u5206\u300d\uff08Part B\uff09\u9580\u8a3a\u7167\u8b77\u88dc\u8cbc\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u768450\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u898f\u7684\u6cd5\u6e90\u6388\u6b0a\u4f86\u81ea\u6709\u300c\u6b50\u8a18\u5065\u4fdd\u300d\uff08Obamacare\uff09\u4e4b\u7a31\u7684\u5e73\u50f9\u91ab\u7642\u6cd5\uff08Affordable Care Act \uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5ddd\u666e\u4ecd\u5728\u8a66\u5716\u5ee2\u9664\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u9019\u5957\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002 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