{"id":149334,"date":"2017-12-22T06:00:45","date_gmt":"2017-12-22T14:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=149334"},"modified":"2017-12-23T21:08:21","modified_gmt":"2017-12-24T05:08:21","slug":"%e5%93%88%e4%bd%9b%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e9%96%80%e6%aa%bb-%e8%be%a8%e5%88%a5%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba%e5%9c%a8%e8%83%a1%e8%aa%aa%e5%85%ab%e9%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/12\/22\/%e5%93%88%e4%bd%9b%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e9%96%80%e6%aa%bb-%e8%be%a8%e5%88%a5%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba%e5%9c%a8%e8%83%a1%e8%aa%aa%e5%85%ab%e9%81%93\/","title":{"rendered":"\u54c8\u4f5b\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u662f\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chilihousesf.com\/ch\/home.aspx\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"148783\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/12\/02\/%e7%b6%b2%e8%b3%bc%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9c%81%e5%bf%83%e6%94%b6%e5%88%b0%e5%8c%85%e8%a3%b9%ef%bc%9f\/web-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/\u70e4\u9d28-600x240.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,240\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Web\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/\u70e4\u9d28-600x240-600x240.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-148783\" src=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/\u70e4\u9d28-600x240.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/\u70e4\u9d28-600x240.jpg 600w, https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/\u70e4\u9d28-600x240-300x120.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u8870\u9000\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9084\u6c89\u6eba\u65bc\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\u69ae\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6cb9\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u623f\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u806f\u6e96\u6703\u7684\u5229\u7387\u90fd\u90545.25%\u4e4b\u9ad8<!--more-->\uff0c\u8ab0\u90fd\u6c92\u6599\u5230\u9694\u4e00\u5e74\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c31\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577Jeremy R. Knowles\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u66ae\u9f13\u6668\u9418\u4e4b\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5834\u5145\u65a5\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u5f8c\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u79cb\u5b63\u5165\u5b78\u65b0\u751f\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u7531\u8a72\u6821\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea1672\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9996\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u6821\u9577Drew Faust\u81f4\u8a5e\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86Knowles\u6240\u8aaa\u6dfa\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u52a0\u4e86\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300d(higher education)\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u547c\u61c9\u5979\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42(pursuit of truth)\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u722d\u8ad6\u3001\u6311\u6230\u8207\u8ad6\u8faf\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u4e5f\u8aaa\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u53ea\u60f3\u6559\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u61c9\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u505a\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u8a55\u91cf\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u5c0d\u65b0\u771f\u7406\u63a1\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u610f\u9858\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u98a8\u98a8\u96e8\u96e8\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5275\u4e0b\u591a\u9805\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u7d66\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u7576\u5e74\u7684Knowles\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8fa8\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u96d6\u5df2\u4e00\u69cc\u5b9a\u97f3\u4f46\u9918\u97f3\u4ecd\u7e5e\u6a11\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u77e5\u9084\u8981\u7e5e\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u83ab\u8aaa\u90a3\u9053\u9580\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u901a\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u505a\u5ee3\u544a\u8207\u767c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5c31\u8b93\u806f\u90a6\u706b\u5927\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u5f9e\u4eca\u4ee5\u5f8c\u56b4\u7ba1\u518d\u56b4\u7ba1\u3002\u5ee3\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8f09\u4e0d\u8f09\u660e\u8ab0\u51fa\u8cc7\uff0c\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u9084\u9858\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u775c\u773c\u778e\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6df7\u5047\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u5169\u4f4d\u54c8\u4f5b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u6b63\u5927\u8072\u6307\u8cac\u81c9\u66f8\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u63a8\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u671f\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u5916\u570b\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u7684Tim Cook\u53cd\u5012\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u641e\u932f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u4e3b\u52d5\u8981\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a2a\u554f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7NBC News\u7684\u4e3b\u64adLester Holt\u7684\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u63a7\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56b4\u91cd\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u662f\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u500b0.1%\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u88c2\u4eba\u3001\u64cd\u7e31\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u5ee3\u5927\u4eba\u7fa4\u6563\u64ad\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662fNo. 1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Cook\u4e00\u76f4\u75db\u6068\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc\u4e8c\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u570b\u6bcf\u65e5\u96fb\u8a0a\u5831\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\u4fbf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b98\u5bb3\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u300c\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6210\u4e86Cook\u6240\u8a00\u7684No. 1\u6bd2\u5bb3\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u4f86\u4ee5\u8a1b\u50b3\u8a1b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e0b\u8c37\u6b4c\u6838\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0a\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u771f\u7528\u5c0d\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u5462\uff1f\u524d\u8c37\u6b4c\u8cc7\u6df1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2bFili Wiese\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u641c\u5c0b\u524d\u8981\u505a\u529f\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u4e00\u80a1\u8166\u5152\u5730\u6191\u611f\u89ba\u53bb\u641c\u5c0b\u5916\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\u51fa\u8655\u66f4\u662f\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u4e0a\u7db2\u641c\u5c0b\u8ddf\u770b\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5148\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u59a5\u7576\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8056\u8377\u897f\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5831\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u505a\u884c\u92b7\uff0c\u884c\u92b7\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7db2\u7ad9\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4f01\u5716\u7684\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f2\u76ee\u76f8\u4fe1\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u770b\u898b\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5148\u5b58\u7591\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u8005\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u770b\u5408\u4ed6\u80c3\u53e3\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u904e\u6ffe\u6ce1\u6cab\u300d(filter bubble)\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u770b\u76f8\u53cd\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8ddf\u76f8\u540c\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u5408\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u505c\u6b62\u8cea\u7591\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u4eba\u63ed\u7a7f\u4e86\u3002\u591a\u770b\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8ddf\u591a\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u4f86\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u771f\u76f8\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u6708\u865f\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b(<em>Scientific American<\/em>)\u6709\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u70ba\u4f55\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u6703\u505a\u8822\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u300b(<em>Why Do Smart People Do Foolish Things?<\/em>)\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u70ba\u667a\u5546\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u7e3e\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u72af\u7f6a\u60f9\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u667a\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b(critical thinking)\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8ad6\u8b49\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5047\u8a2d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7bc4\u7587\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78(cognitive science)\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u53c8\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca0\u9762\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7db2\u8def\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4e91\u8005\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u53c8\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u8070\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u5f88\u6158\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u4e0d\u8b93\u9019\u7a2e\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7562\u696d\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u96e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u4f86\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"feature,news\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1513922445\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u54c8\u4f5b\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u662f\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u8870\u9000\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9084\u6c89\u6eba\u65bc\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\u69ae\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6cb9\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u623f\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u806f\u6e96\u6703\u7684\u5229\u7387\u90fd\u90545.25%\u4e4b\u9ad8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":149335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[138,131],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-149334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-feature","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u8870\u9000\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9084\u6c89\u6eba\u65bc\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\u69ae\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6cb9\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u623f\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u806f\u6e96\u6703\u7684\u5229\u7387\u90fd\u90545.25%\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ab0\u90fd\u6c92\u6599\u5230\u9694\u4e00\u5e74\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c31\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577Jeremy R. Knowles\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u66ae\u9f13\u6668\u9418\u4e4b\u8a9e\u3002 \u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5834\u5145\u65a5\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u5f8c\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u79cb\u5b63\u5165\u5b78\u65b0\u751f\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u7531\u8a72\u6821\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea1672\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9996\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u6821\u9577Drew Faust\u81f4\u8a5e\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86Knowles\u6240\u8aaa\u6dfa\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u52a0\u4e86\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300d(higher education)\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u547c\u61c9\u5979\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42(pursuit of truth)\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u722d\u8ad6\u3001\u6311\u6230\u8207\u8ad6\u8faf\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u4e5f\u8aaa\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u53ea\u60f3\u6559\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u61c9\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u505a\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u8a55\u91cf\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u5c0d\u65b0\u771f\u7406\u63a1\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u610f\u9858\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u98a8\u98a8\u96e8\u96e8\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5275\u4e0b\u591a\u9805\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u7d66\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u7576\u5e74\u7684Knowles\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8fa8\u5225\u3002 2016\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u96d6\u5df2\u4e00\u69cc\u5b9a\u97f3\u4f46\u9918\u97f3\u4ecd\u7e5e\u6a11\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u77e5\u9084\u8981\u7e5e\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u83ab\u8aaa\u90a3\u9053\u9580\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u901a\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u505a\u5ee3\u544a\u8207\u767c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5c31\u8b93\u806f\u90a6\u706b\u5927\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u5f9e\u4eca\u4ee5\u5f8c\u56b4\u7ba1\u518d\u56b4\u7ba1\u3002\u5ee3\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8f09\u4e0d\u8f09\u660e\u8ab0\u51fa\u8cc7\uff0c\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u9084\u9858\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u775c\u773c\u778e\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6df7\u5047\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u5169\u4f4d\u54c8\u4f5b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u3002 \u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u6b63\u5927\u8072\u6307\u8cac\u81c9\u66f8\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u63a8\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u671f\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u5916\u570b\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u7684Tim Cook\u53cd\u5012\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u641e\u932f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u4e3b\u52d5\u8981\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a2a\u554f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7NBC News\u7684\u4e3b\u64adLester Holt\u7684\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u63a7\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56b4\u91cd\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u662f\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u500b0.1%\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u88c2\u4eba\u3001\u64cd\u7e31\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u5ee3\u5927\u4eba\u7fa4\u6563\u64ad\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662fNo. 1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d Cook\u4e00\u76f4\u75db\u6068\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc\u4e8c\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u570b\u6bcf\u65e5\u96fb\u8a0a\u5831\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\u4fbf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b98\u5bb3\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u300c\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6210\u4e86Cook\u6240\u8a00\u7684No. 1\u6bd2\u5bb3\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u4f86\u4ee5\u8a1b\u50b3\u8a1b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e0b\u8c37\u6b4c\u6838\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0a\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u771f\u7528\u5c0d\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u5462\uff1f\u524d\u8c37\u6b4c\u8cc7\u6df1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2bFili Wiese\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u641c\u5c0b\u524d\u8981\u505a\u529f\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u4e00\u80a1\u8166\u5152\u5730\u6191\u611f\u89ba\u53bb\u641c\u5c0b\u5916\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\u51fa\u8655\u66f4\u662f\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u4e0a\u7db2\u641c\u5c0b\u8ddf\u770b\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5148\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u59a5\u7576\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8056\u8377\u897f\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5831\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u505a\u884c\u92b7\uff0c\u884c\u92b7\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7db2\u7ad9\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4f01\u5716\u7684\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f2\u76ee\u76f8\u4fe1\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u770b\u898b\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5148\u5b58\u7591\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u8005\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u770b\u5408\u4ed6\u80c3\u53e3\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u904e\u6ffe\u6ce1\u6cab\u300d(filter bubble)\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u770b\u76f8\u53cd\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8ddf\u76f8\u540c\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u5408\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u505c\u6b62\u8cea\u7591\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u4eba\u63ed\u7a7f\u4e86\u3002\u591a\u770b\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8ddf\u591a\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u4f86\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u771f\u76f8\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002 \u5341\u6708\u865f\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b(Scientific American)\u6709\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u70ba\u4f55\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u6703\u505a\u8822\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u300b(Why Do Smart People Do Foolish Things?)\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u70ba\u667a\u5546\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u7e3e\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u72af\u7f6a\u60f9\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u667a\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b(critical thinking)\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8ad6\u8b49\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5047\u8a2d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7bc4\u7587\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78(cognitive science)\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u53c8\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca0\u9762\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002 \u7db2\u8def\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4e91\u8005\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u53c8\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u8070\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u5f88\u6158\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u4e0d\u8b93\u9019\u7a2e\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7562\u696d\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u96e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u4f86\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Raymond\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/12\/22\/%e5%93%88%e4%bd%9b%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e9%96%80%e6%aa%bb-%e8%be%a8%e5%88%a5%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba%e5%9c%a8%e8%83%a1%e8%aa%aa%e5%85%ab%e9%81%93\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\n\t\t<meta name=\"google-adsense-account\" content=\"ca-pub-9175855296033541\">\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19 - \u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u54c8\u4f5b\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u662f\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u8870\u9000\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9084\u6c89\u6eba\u65bc\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\u69ae\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6cb9\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u623f\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u806f\u6e96\u6703\u7684\u5229\u7387\u90fd\u90545.25%\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ab0\u90fd\u6c92\u6599\u5230\u9694\u4e00\u5e74\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c31\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577Jeremy R. Knowles\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u66ae\u9f13\u6668\u9418\u4e4b\u8a9e\u3002 \u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5834\u5145\u65a5\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u5f8c\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u79cb\u5b63\u5165\u5b78\u65b0\u751f\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u7531\u8a72\u6821\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea1672\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9996\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u6821\u9577Drew Faust\u81f4\u8a5e\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86Knowles\u6240\u8aaa\u6dfa\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u52a0\u4e86\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300d(higher education)\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u547c\u61c9\u5979\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42(pursuit of truth)\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u722d\u8ad6\u3001\u6311\u6230\u8207\u8ad6\u8faf\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u4e5f\u8aaa\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u53ea\u60f3\u6559\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u61c9\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u505a\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u8a55\u91cf\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u5c0d\u65b0\u771f\u7406\u63a1\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u610f\u9858\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u98a8\u98a8\u96e8\u96e8\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5275\u4e0b\u591a\u9805\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u7d66\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u7576\u5e74\u7684Knowles\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8fa8\u5225\u3002 2016\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u96d6\u5df2\u4e00\u69cc\u5b9a\u97f3\u4f46\u9918\u97f3\u4ecd\u7e5e\u6a11\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u77e5\u9084\u8981\u7e5e\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u83ab\u8aaa\u90a3\u9053\u9580\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u901a\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u505a\u5ee3\u544a\u8207\u767c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5c31\u8b93\u806f\u90a6\u706b\u5927\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u5f9e\u4eca\u4ee5\u5f8c\u56b4\u7ba1\u518d\u56b4\u7ba1\u3002\u5ee3\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8f09\u4e0d\u8f09\u660e\u8ab0\u51fa\u8cc7\uff0c\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u9084\u9858\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u775c\u773c\u778e\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6df7\u5047\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u5169\u4f4d\u54c8\u4f5b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u3002 \u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u6b63\u5927\u8072\u6307\u8cac\u81c9\u66f8\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u63a8\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u671f\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u5916\u570b\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u7684Tim Cook\u53cd\u5012\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u641e\u932f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u4e3b\u52d5\u8981\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a2a\u554f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7NBC News\u7684\u4e3b\u64adLester Holt\u7684\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u63a7\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56b4\u91cd\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u662f\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u500b0.1%\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u88c2\u4eba\u3001\u64cd\u7e31\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u5ee3\u5927\u4eba\u7fa4\u6563\u64ad\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662fNo. 1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d Cook\u4e00\u76f4\u75db\u6068\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc\u4e8c\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u570b\u6bcf\u65e5\u96fb\u8a0a\u5831\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\u4fbf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b98\u5bb3\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u300c\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6210\u4e86Cook\u6240\u8a00\u7684No. 1\u6bd2\u5bb3\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u4f86\u4ee5\u8a1b\u50b3\u8a1b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e0b\u8c37\u6b4c\u6838\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0a\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u771f\u7528\u5c0d\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u5462\uff1f\u524d\u8c37\u6b4c\u8cc7\u6df1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2bFili Wiese\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u641c\u5c0b\u524d\u8981\u505a\u529f\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u4e00\u80a1\u8166\u5152\u5730\u6191\u611f\u89ba\u53bb\u641c\u5c0b\u5916\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\u51fa\u8655\u66f4\u662f\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u4e0a\u7db2\u641c\u5c0b\u8ddf\u770b\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5148\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u59a5\u7576\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8056\u8377\u897f\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5831\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u505a\u884c\u92b7\uff0c\u884c\u92b7\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7db2\u7ad9\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4f01\u5716\u7684\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f2\u76ee\u76f8\u4fe1\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u770b\u898b\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5148\u5b58\u7591\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u8005\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u770b\u5408\u4ed6\u80c3\u53e3\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u904e\u6ffe\u6ce1\u6cab\u300d(filter bubble)\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u770b\u76f8\u53cd\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8ddf\u76f8\u540c\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u5408\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u505c\u6b62\u8cea\u7591\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u4eba\u63ed\u7a7f\u4e86\u3002\u591a\u770b\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8ddf\u591a\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u4f86\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u771f\u76f8\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002 \u5341\u6708\u865f\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b(Scientific American)\u6709\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u70ba\u4f55\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u6703\u505a\u8822\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u300b(Why Do Smart People Do Foolish Things?)\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u70ba\u667a\u5546\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u7e3e\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u72af\u7f6a\u60f9\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u667a\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b(critical thinking)\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8ad6\u8b49\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5047\u8a2d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7bc4\u7587\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78(cognitive science)\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u53c8\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca0\u9762\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002 \u7db2\u8def\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4e91\u8005\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u53c8\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u8070\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u5f88\u6158\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u4e0d\u8b93\u9019\u7a2e\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7562\u696d\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u96e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u4f86\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/12\/22\/%e5%93%88%e4%bd%9b%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e9%96%80%e6%aa%bb-%e8%be%a8%e5%88%a5%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba%e5%9c%a8%e8%83%a1%e8%aa%aa%e5%85%ab%e9%81%93\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/hartford-university-.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/hartford-university-.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-12-22T14:00:45+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-12-24T05:08:21+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u54c8\u4f5b\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u662f\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u8870\u9000\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9084\u6c89\u6eba\u65bc\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\u69ae\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6cb9\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u623f\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u806f\u6e96\u6703\u7684\u5229\u7387\u90fd\u90545.25%\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ab0\u90fd\u6c92\u6599\u5230\u9694\u4e00\u5e74\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c31\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577Jeremy R. Knowles\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u66ae\u9f13\u6668\u9418\u4e4b\u8a9e\u3002 \u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5834\u5145\u65a5\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u5f8c\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u79cb\u5b63\u5165\u5b78\u65b0\u751f\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u7531\u8a72\u6821\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea1672\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9996\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u6821\u9577Drew Faust\u81f4\u8a5e\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86Knowles\u6240\u8aaa\u6dfa\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u52a0\u4e86\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300d(higher education)\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u547c\u61c9\u5979\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42(pursuit of truth)\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u722d\u8ad6\u3001\u6311\u6230\u8207\u8ad6\u8faf\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u4e5f\u8aaa\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u53ea\u60f3\u6559\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u61c9\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u505a\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u8a55\u91cf\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u5c0d\u65b0\u771f\u7406\u63a1\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u610f\u9858\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u98a8\u98a8\u96e8\u96e8\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5275\u4e0b\u591a\u9805\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u7d66\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u7576\u5e74\u7684Knowles\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8fa8\u5225\u3002 2016\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u96d6\u5df2\u4e00\u69cc\u5b9a\u97f3\u4f46\u9918\u97f3\u4ecd\u7e5e\u6a11\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u77e5\u9084\u8981\u7e5e\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u83ab\u8aaa\u90a3\u9053\u9580\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u901a\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u505a\u5ee3\u544a\u8207\u767c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5c31\u8b93\u806f\u90a6\u706b\u5927\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u5f9e\u4eca\u4ee5\u5f8c\u56b4\u7ba1\u518d\u56b4\u7ba1\u3002\u5ee3\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8f09\u4e0d\u8f09\u660e\u8ab0\u51fa\u8cc7\uff0c\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u9084\u9858\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u775c\u773c\u778e\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6df7\u5047\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u5169\u4f4d\u54c8\u4f5b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u3002 \u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u6b63\u5927\u8072\u6307\u8cac\u81c9\u66f8\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u63a8\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u671f\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u5916\u570b\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u7684Tim Cook\u53cd\u5012\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u641e\u932f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u4e3b\u52d5\u8981\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a2a\u554f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7NBC News\u7684\u4e3b\u64adLester Holt\u7684\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u63a7\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56b4\u91cd\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u662f\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u500b0.1%\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u88c2\u4eba\u3001\u64cd\u7e31\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u5ee3\u5927\u4eba\u7fa4\u6563\u64ad\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662fNo. 1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d 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bubble)\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u770b\u76f8\u53cd\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8ddf\u76f8\u540c\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u5408\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u505c\u6b62\u8cea\u7591\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u4eba\u63ed\u7a7f\u4e86\u3002\u591a\u770b\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8ddf\u591a\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u4f86\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u771f\u76f8\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002 \u5341\u6708\u865f\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b(Scientific American)\u6709\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u70ba\u4f55\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u6703\u505a\u8822\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u300b(Why Do Smart People Do Foolish Things?)\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u70ba\u667a\u5546\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u7e3e\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u72af\u7f6a\u60f9\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u667a\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b(critical thinking)\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8ad6\u8b49\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5047\u8a2d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7bc4\u7587\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78(cognitive science)\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u53c8\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca0\u9762\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002 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- News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","description":"2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u8870\u9000\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9084\u6c89\u6eba\u65bc\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\u69ae\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6cb9\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u623f\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u806f\u6e96\u6703\u7684\u5229\u7387\u90fd\u90545.25%\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ab0\u90fd\u6c92\u6599\u5230\u9694\u4e00\u5e74\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c31\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577Jeremy R. Knowles\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u66ae\u9f13\u6668\u9418\u4e4b\u8a9e\u3002 \u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5834\u5145\u65a5\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u5f8c\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u79cb\u5b63\u5165\u5b78\u65b0\u751f\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u7531\u8a72\u6821\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea1672\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9996\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u6821\u9577Drew Faust\u81f4\u8a5e\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86Knowles\u6240\u8aaa\u6dfa\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u52a0\u4e86\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300d(higher education)\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u547c\u61c9\u5979\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42(pursuit of truth)\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u722d\u8ad6\u3001\u6311\u6230\u8207\u8ad6\u8faf\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u4e5f\u8aaa\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u53ea\u60f3\u6559\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u61c9\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u505a\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u8a55\u91cf\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u5c0d\u65b0\u771f\u7406\u63a1\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u610f\u9858\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u98a8\u98a8\u96e8\u96e8\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5275\u4e0b\u591a\u9805\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u7d66\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u7576\u5e74\u7684Knowles\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8fa8\u5225\u3002 2016\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u96d6\u5df2\u4e00\u69cc\u5b9a\u97f3\u4f46\u9918\u97f3\u4ecd\u7e5e\u6a11\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u77e5\u9084\u8981\u7e5e\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u83ab\u8aaa\u90a3\u9053\u9580\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u901a\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u505a\u5ee3\u544a\u8207\u767c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5c31\u8b93\u806f\u90a6\u706b\u5927\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u5f9e\u4eca\u4ee5\u5f8c\u56b4\u7ba1\u518d\u56b4\u7ba1\u3002\u5ee3\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8f09\u4e0d\u8f09\u660e\u8ab0\u51fa\u8cc7\uff0c\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u9084\u9858\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u775c\u773c\u778e\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6df7\u5047\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u5169\u4f4d\u54c8\u4f5b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u3002 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Holt\u7684\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u63a7\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56b4\u91cd\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u662f\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u500b0.1%\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u88c2\u4eba\u3001\u64cd\u7e31\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u5ee3\u5927\u4eba\u7fa4\u6563\u64ad\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662fNo. 1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d 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\u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u54c8\u4f5b\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u662f\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","og:description":"2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u8870\u9000\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9084\u6c89\u6eba\u65bc\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\u69ae\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6cb9\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u623f\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u806f\u6e96\u6703\u7684\u5229\u7387\u90fd\u90545.25%\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ab0\u90fd\u6c92\u6599\u5230\u9694\u4e00\u5e74\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c31\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577Jeremy R. Knowles\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u66ae\u9f13\u6668\u9418\u4e4b\u8a9e\u3002 \u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5834\u5145\u65a5\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u5f8c\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u79cb\u5b63\u5165\u5b78\u65b0\u751f\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u7531\u8a72\u6821\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea1672\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9996\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u6821\u9577Drew Faust\u81f4\u8a5e\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86Knowles\u6240\u8aaa\u6dfa\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u52a0\u4e86\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300d(higher education)\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u547c\u61c9\u5979\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42(pursuit of truth)\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u722d\u8ad6\u3001\u6311\u6230\u8207\u8ad6\u8faf\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u4e5f\u8aaa\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u53ea\u60f3\u6559\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u61c9\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u505a\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u8a55\u91cf\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u5c0d\u65b0\u771f\u7406\u63a1\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u610f\u9858\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u98a8\u98a8\u96e8\u96e8\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5275\u4e0b\u591a\u9805\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u7d66\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u7576\u5e74\u7684Knowles\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8fa8\u5225\u3002 2016\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u96d6\u5df2\u4e00\u69cc\u5b9a\u97f3\u4f46\u9918\u97f3\u4ecd\u7e5e\u6a11\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u77e5\u9084\u8981\u7e5e\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u83ab\u8aaa\u90a3\u9053\u9580\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u901a\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u505a\u5ee3\u544a\u8207\u767c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5c31\u8b93\u806f\u90a6\u706b\u5927\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u5f9e\u4eca\u4ee5\u5f8c\u56b4\u7ba1\u518d\u56b4\u7ba1\u3002\u5ee3\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8f09\u4e0d\u8f09\u660e\u8ab0\u51fa\u8cc7\uff0c\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u9084\u9858\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u775c\u773c\u778e\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6df7\u5047\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u5169\u4f4d\u54c8\u4f5b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u3002 \u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u6b63\u5927\u8072\u6307\u8cac\u81c9\u66f8\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u63a8\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u671f\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u5916\u570b\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u7684Tim Cook\u53cd\u5012\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u641e\u932f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u4e3b\u52d5\u8981\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a2a\u554f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7NBC News\u7684\u4e3b\u64adLester Holt\u7684\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u63a7\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56b4\u91cd\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u662f\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u500b0.1%\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u88c2\u4eba\u3001\u64cd\u7e31\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u5ee3\u5927\u4eba\u7fa4\u6563\u64ad\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662fNo. 1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d Cook\u4e00\u76f4\u75db\u6068\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc\u4e8c\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u570b\u6bcf\u65e5\u96fb\u8a0a\u5831\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\u4fbf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b98\u5bb3\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u300c\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6210\u4e86Cook\u6240\u8a00\u7684No. 1\u6bd2\u5bb3\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u4f86\u4ee5\u8a1b\u50b3\u8a1b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e0b\u8c37\u6b4c\u6838\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0a\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u771f\u7528\u5c0d\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u5462\uff1f\u524d\u8c37\u6b4c\u8cc7\u6df1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2bFili Wiese\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u641c\u5c0b\u524d\u8981\u505a\u529f\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u4e00\u80a1\u8166\u5152\u5730\u6191\u611f\u89ba\u53bb\u641c\u5c0b\u5916\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\u51fa\u8655\u66f4\u662f\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u4e0a\u7db2\u641c\u5c0b\u8ddf\u770b\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5148\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u59a5\u7576\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8056\u8377\u897f\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5831\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u505a\u884c\u92b7\uff0c\u884c\u92b7\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7db2\u7ad9\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4f01\u5716\u7684\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f2\u76ee\u76f8\u4fe1\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u770b\u898b\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5148\u5b58\u7591\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u8005\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u770b\u5408\u4ed6\u80c3\u53e3\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u904e\u6ffe\u6ce1\u6cab\u300d(filter bubble)\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u770b\u76f8\u53cd\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8ddf\u76f8\u540c\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u5408\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u505c\u6b62\u8cea\u7591\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u4eba\u63ed\u7a7f\u4e86\u3002\u591a\u770b\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8ddf\u591a\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u4f86\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u771f\u76f8\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002 \u5341\u6708\u865f\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b(Scientific American)\u6709\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u70ba\u4f55\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u6703\u505a\u8822\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u300b(Why Do Smart People Do Foolish Things?)\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u70ba\u667a\u5546\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u7e3e\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u72af\u7f6a\u60f9\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u667a\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b(critical thinking)\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8ad6\u8b49\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5047\u8a2d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7bc4\u7587\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78(cognitive science)\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u53c8\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca0\u9762\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002 \u7db2\u8def\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4e91\u8005\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u53c8\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u8070\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u5f88\u6158\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u4e0d\u8b93\u9019\u7a2e\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7562\u696d\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u96e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u4f86\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002","og:url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/12\/22\/%e5%93%88%e4%bd%9b%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e9%96%80%e6%aa%bb-%e8%be%a8%e5%88%a5%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba%e5%9c%a8%e8%83%a1%e8%aa%aa%e5%85%ab%e9%81%93\/","og:image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/hartford-university-.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/hartford-university-.jpg","og:image:width":600,"og:image:height":400,"article:published_time":"2017-12-22T14:00:45+00:00","article:modified_time":"2017-12-24T05:08:21+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u54c8\u4f5b\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u662f\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","twitter:description":"2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u8870\u9000\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9084\u6c89\u6eba\u65bc\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\u69ae\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6cb9\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u623f\u50f9\u3001\u9ad8\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u806f\u6e96\u6703\u7684\u5229\u7387\u90fd\u90545.25%\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ab0\u90fd\u6c92\u6599\u5230\u9694\u4e00\u5e74\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c31\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577Jeremy R. Knowles\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u66ae\u9f13\u6668\u9418\u4e4b\u8a9e\u3002 \u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5834\u5145\u65a5\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u5f8c\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u79cb\u5b63\u5165\u5b78\u65b0\u751f\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u7531\u8a72\u6821\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea1672\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9996\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u6821\u9577Drew Faust\u81f4\u8a5e\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86Knowles\u6240\u8aaa\u6dfa\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u52a0\u4e86\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300d(higher education)\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u547c\u61c9\u5979\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42(pursuit of truth)\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u722d\u8ad6\u3001\u6311\u6230\u8207\u8ad6\u8faf\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u4e5f\u8aaa\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u53ea\u60f3\u6559\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u61c9\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u505a\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u8a55\u91cf\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u5c0d\u65b0\u771f\u7406\u63a1\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u610f\u9858\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u98a8\u98a8\u96e8\u96e8\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5275\u4e0b\u591a\u9805\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u7d66\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u7576\u5e74\u7684Knowles\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8fa8\u5225\u3002 2016\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u96d6\u5df2\u4e00\u69cc\u5b9a\u97f3\u4f46\u9918\u97f3\u4ecd\u7e5e\u6a11\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u77e5\u9084\u8981\u7e5e\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u83ab\u8aaa\u90a3\u9053\u9580\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u901a\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u505a\u5ee3\u544a\u8207\u767c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5c31\u8b93\u806f\u90a6\u706b\u5927\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u5f9e\u4eca\u4ee5\u5f8c\u56b4\u7ba1\u518d\u56b4\u7ba1\u3002\u5ee3\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8f09\u4e0d\u8f09\u660e\u8ab0\u51fa\u8cc7\uff0c\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u9084\u9858\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u775c\u773c\u778e\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6df7\u5047\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u5169\u4f4d\u54c8\u4f5b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u3002 \u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u6b63\u5927\u8072\u6307\u8cac\u81c9\u66f8\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u63a8\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u671f\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u5916\u570b\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u7684Tim Cook\u53cd\u5012\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u641e\u932f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u4e3b\u52d5\u8981\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a2a\u554f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7NBC News\u7684\u4e3b\u64adLester Holt\u7684\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u63a7\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56b4\u91cd\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u662f\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u500b0.1%\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u88c2\u4eba\u3001\u64cd\u7e31\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u5ee3\u5927\u4eba\u7fa4\u6563\u64ad\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662fNo. 1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d Cook\u4e00\u76f4\u75db\u6068\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc\u4e8c\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u570b\u6bcf\u65e5\u96fb\u8a0a\u5831\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\u4fbf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b98\u5bb3\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u300c\u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6210\u4e86Cook\u6240\u8a00\u7684No. 1\u6bd2\u5bb3\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u4f86\u4ee5\u8a1b\u50b3\u8a1b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e0b\u8c37\u6b4c\u6838\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0a\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u771f\u7528\u5c0d\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u5462\uff1f\u524d\u8c37\u6b4c\u8cc7\u6df1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2bFili Wiese\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u641c\u5c0b\u524d\u8981\u505a\u529f\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u4e00\u80a1\u8166\u5152\u5730\u6191\u611f\u89ba\u53bb\u641c\u5c0b\u5916\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\u51fa\u8655\u66f4\u662f\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u4e0a\u7db2\u641c\u5c0b\u8ddf\u770b\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5148\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u59a5\u7576\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8056\u8377\u897f\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5831\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u505a\u884c\u92b7\uff0c\u884c\u92b7\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7db2\u7ad9\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4f01\u5716\u7684\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f2\u76ee\u76f8\u4fe1\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u770b\u898b\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5148\u5b58\u7591\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u8005\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u770b\u5408\u4ed6\u80c3\u53e3\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u904e\u6ffe\u6ce1\u6cab\u300d(filter bubble)\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u770b\u76f8\u53cd\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8ddf\u76f8\u540c\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u5408\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u505c\u6b62\u8cea\u7591\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u4eba\u63ed\u7a7f\u4e86\u3002\u591a\u770b\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8ddf\u591a\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u4f86\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u771f\u76f8\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002 \u5341\u6708\u865f\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b(Scientific American)\u6709\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u70ba\u4f55\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u6703\u505a\u8822\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u300b(Why Do Smart People Do Foolish Things?)\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u70ba\u667a\u5546\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u7e3e\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u72af\u7f6a\u60f9\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u667a\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b(critical thinking)\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8ad6\u8b49\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5047\u8a2d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7bc4\u7587\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78(cognitive science)\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u53c8\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca0\u9762\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002 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2018","format":false,"excerpt":"1-1-2018\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u51fa\u7248\u4e86 \u7cbe\u5f69\u5167\u5bb9 \u4e0d\u8981\u932f\u904e \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u95b1\u8b80\u8acb\u9ede\u64ca\u00a0 \u00a0\u5357\u7063\u7248 \u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d70\u51fa\u5927\u856d\u689d\u9670\u5f71 \u8001\u4e2d\u9592\u804a\u96c6 \u2013 \u674e\u5b5f\u8ce2\u901d\u4e16 \u65b0\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u96c7\u4e3b\u58d3\u529b\u4f86\u4e86 \u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u54e1\u5de5\u65b0\u5e74\u8d77\u53ef\u4eab12\u9031\u7121\u85aa\u80b2\u5152\u5047 \u5c08\u984c\u5831\u5c0e - \u4eba\u662f\u7528\u8166\u5b50\u60f3\u7684\u55ce\uff1f \u8001\u9955\u624b\u672d - \u8b93\u4e2d\u9910\u8d70\u8def\u4e3b\u6d41 - My China \u95b1\u8b80\u8acb\u9ede\u64ca\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e2d\u534a\u5cf6\u7248 \u54c8\u4f5b\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb \u8fa8\u5225\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053 \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4fdd\u5b89\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u4e86 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What will your last 10 years look like?\u300b http:\/\/www.gvm.com.tw\/webonly_content_5258_1.html \u9060\u898b\u96dc\u8a8c\/\u738b\u660e\u9245 \u00a9 \u7531 Global View Monthly \u63d0\u4f9b","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u8ad6\u58c7&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u8ad6\u58c7","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/opinion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tw-medicine-hospital-pharmacy.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tw-medicine-hospital-pharmacy.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/tw-medicine-hospital-pharmacy.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":166482,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2019\/01\/20\/%e9%ab%98%e7%ae%a1%e9%a0%98%e9%ab%98%e8%96%aa%e7%9a%84%e5%94%af%e4%b8%80%e7%90%86%e7%94%b1%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%93%e5%93%a1%e5%b7%a5%e9%81%8e%e5%a5%bd%e5%b9%b4\/","url_meta":{"origin":149334,"position":3},"title":"\u9ad8\u7ba1\u9818\u9ad8\u85aa\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u8b93\u54e1\u5de5\u904e\u597d\u5e74","author":"Raymond","date":"January 20, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u81ea\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5e02\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u516c\u53f8\u5bf6\u5ea7\u5c31\u5728\u73a9\u5927\u98a8\u5439\uff0c\u5e02\u503c\u66fe\u7834\u5146\u7684\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u62b5\u64cb\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7f8e\u4e2d\u8cbf\u6613\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u98a8\u66b4\u800c\u80a1\u50f9\u76f4\u76f4\u843d\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u88ab\u5e02\u503c\u9577\u9752\u6a39\u516c\u53f8\u5fae\u8edf\u7d66\u8d85\u904e\uff0c\u5230\u4e861\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u9084\u6c92\u5750\u71b1\u7684\u5bf6\u5ea7\u53c8\u88ab\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u7d66\u6436\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u5e02\u503c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u9664\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u8001\u95c6\u8c9d\u4f50\u65af(Jeff Bezos)\u8207\u5927\u80a1\u6771\u84cb\u8332(Bill Gates)\u5916\uff0c\u9760\u85aa\u6c34\u300c\u990a\u5bb6\u6d3b\u53e3\u300d\u7684CEO\u5eab\u514b(Tim Cook)\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u3002 \u00a0 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