{"id":148261,"date":"2017-11-25T20:05:39","date_gmt":"2017-11-26T04:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=148261"},"modified":"2017-11-26T16:44:54","modified_gmt":"2017-11-27T00:44:54","slug":"%e8%99%90%e7%ab%a5%e6%a1%88%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%b2%ac%e4%bb%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/11\/25\/%e8%99%90%e7%ab%a5%e6%a1%88%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%b2%ac%e4%bb%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8650\u7ae5\u6848\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/11\/%E7%B4%85%E6%9C%A8%E5%9F%8E%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E5%88%86%E7%A7%9F-%E6%9C%88%E7%A7%9F700%E8%B5%B7\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"148303\" 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misdemeanors)\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u8f15\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9003\u812b\u9032\u76e3\u7344\u7684\u8655\u7f70\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6709\u524d\u79d1\u7684\u8a71\u6703\u88ab\u91cd\u5224\uff1b\u60c5\u7bc0\u56b4\u91cd\u8005\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u7d42\u751f\u76e3\u7981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6709\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u6642\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\u7de9\u5211(probation)\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u76e3\u7344\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5728\u6709\u201c\u5fc5\u9808\u5831\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u201d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5dde(\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e)\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u53ca\u6642\u5831\u6848\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u9023\u5e36\u906d\u53d7\u8d77\u8a34\u548c\u8655\u7f70\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u4fdd\u5b89\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u591a\u662f\u8f15\u7f6a(misdemeanor)\uff0c\u8655\u7f70\u5305\u62ec\u7f70\u6b3e\u3001\u76e3\u7344\u6642\u9593\u6216\u4e8c\u8005\u5171\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u95dc\u8650\u7ae5\u6848\u5b50\u5982\u679c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6d89\u6848\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u96e3\u9003\u812b\u76e3\u7344\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u7d42\u751f\u72af\u7f6a\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u548c\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u7d22\u8ce0\u5929\u6587\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u985e\u554f\u984c\u5149\u9760\u884c\u653f\u5f9e\u56b4\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6253\u64ca\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u529b\u5ea6\u624d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u7f6a\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\u3001\u5ffd\u8996<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6301\u6709\u76e3\u8b77\u6b0a\u7684\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u5ffd\u8996\u6240\u64ab\u990a\u7684\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u89aa\u5c6c\u5728\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u8863\u7269\u3001\u885b\u751f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u660e\u986f\u7684\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u8eab\u7684\u8863\u7269\u3001\u5b78\u9f61\u5152\u7ae5\u672a\u53bb\u5b78\u6821\u7b49\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5247\u5152\u7ae5\u53d7\u50b7\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u8650\u5f85<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u8b3e\u7f75\u3001\u5632\u7b11\u3001\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3001\u6050\u5687\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u3001\u640d\u6bc0\u6216\u4e1f\u68c4\u7269\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u50b7\u5bb3<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u8e22\u3001\u8e39\u3001\u634f\u3001\u6253\u8033\u5149\u3001\u62c9\u8033\u6735\u3001\u62c9\u982d\u9aee\u3001\u97ad\u6253\u3001\u6346\u7d81\u3001\u9999\u7159\u71d9\u50b7\uff0c\u8207\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad4\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4\u3001\u6027\u8650\u5f85<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u5f37\u8feb\u5152\u7ae5\u88f8\u9732\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u6216\u89f8\u6478\uff0c\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u8da3\u7528\u54c1\u6216\u6027\u4fb5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>03\u00a0 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1974\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u9810\u9632\u548c\u8655\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1984\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u5728\u65bc\u201c\u7d44\u5408\u62f3\u201d\uff1a\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u4fdd\u8b77\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u5152\u7ae5\u5229\u76ca\u7f6e\u65bc\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u76e3\u8996\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u7ae5\u8cac\u4efb\u8209\u5831\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cd\u8650\u7ae5\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u8981\u7ba1\u201d\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u9762\u81e8\u56b4\u91cd\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u6703\u7d42\u6b62\u8a72\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u76e3\u8b77\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u9130\u5c45\u611b\u8209\u5831\uff0c\u201c\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u7ba1\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u6210\u5168\u6c11\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u5982\u82e5\u4e0d\u8209\u5831\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u8a34\u8af8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9451\u65bc\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u5e38\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u96b1\u853d\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5f88\u96e3\u754c\u5b9a\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u800c\u57281962\u5e74\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5152\u79d1\u91ab\u751fHenry Kempe\u548cBrandt Steele\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u5354\u6703\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u6027\u8cea\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u7ae5\u7d9c\u5408\u5fb5\u300b\uff0c\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u8650\u7ae5\u4ee5\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8fa8\u8b58\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u7ae5\u7d9c\u5408\u5fb5\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u3002 1963\u5e74\u52301967\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u91ab\u751f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5dde\u5148\u5f8c\u88fd\u5b9a\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u7ae5\u8cac\u4efb\u8209\u5831\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u50c5\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u91ab\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u5177\u6709\u5831\u544a\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u6cd5\u6848\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u9810\u9632\u8207\u8655\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u8aee\u8a62\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u8a62\u5e2b\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u5546\u696d\u651d\u5f71\u3001\u88fd\u7247\u7b49\u884c\u696d\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u8cac\u4efb\u8209\u5831\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u61f7\u7591\u67d0\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8089\u9ad4\u6216\u8005\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u5167\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f24\u5c0f\u6642\u4e4b\u5167\uff09\u96fb\u8a71\u5831\u8b66\u6216\u8005\u806f\u7e6b\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u572836\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\u66f8\u9762\u5831\u544a\u905e\u4ea4\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c40\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4f8b\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u201c\u5168\u793e\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u76e3\u7763\u3001\u8209\u5831\u53ef\u7591\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u201d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u770b\u4f86\u7279\u5225\u611b\u201c\u7ba1\u9592\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2001\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u522e\u75e7\u300b\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e5f\u6709\u63cf\u5beb\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u723a\u723a\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u63a2\u89aa\uff0c\u70ba\u5b6b\u5b50\u522e\u75e7\u6b62\u75db\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u8207\u8b77\u58eb\u767c\u73fe\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u50b7\u75d5\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u901a\u77e5\u7576\u5730\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u5b98\u54e1\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u7b49\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8d95\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u5373\u662f\u5f37\u5236\u5831\u544a\u88fd\u5ea6\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5beb\u7167\u3002\u4e14\u5728\u5f37\u5236\u5831\u544a\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u9810\u9632\u8207\u8655\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u9084\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u201c\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u6709\u7406\u7531\u61f7\u7591\u201d\u4e00\u500b\u5152\u7ae5\u53d7\u5230\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76e3\u8b77\u4eba\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u6642\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u5411\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u95dc\u8209\u5831\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5c11\u5e74\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u5c11\u5e74\u72af\u7f6a\u9810\u9632\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u9996\u5e2d\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u9ea5\u6a02\u8fea\u00b7\u6f22\u65af\u57282014\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u5e2d\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f9e2008\u5e74\u52302012\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u53d7\u5bb3\u7387\u4e0b\u964d3.3%\uff0c\u5728340\u842c\u8d77\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u5831\u544a\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c30%\u7d93\u8abf\u67e5\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\uff0c59%\u70ba\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u532f\u5831\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u806f\u90a6\u5c64\u9762\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c0d\u672a\u80fd\u5831\u544a\u6216\u865b\u5047\u5831\u544a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u898f\u5b9a\u7f70\u5247\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4f7f\u5f37\u5236\u5831\u544a\u88fd\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u670947 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monitor\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u89aa\u5c6c\uff09\u642c\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8207\u5bb6\u9577\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u4e00\u8d77\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u6642\u5411\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u5831\u544a\u52d5\u614b\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u5b69\u5b50\u79fb\u51fa\u539f\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u7576\u5152\u7ae5\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u8105\u7b49\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7d93\u7236\u6bcd\u540c\u610f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u5152\u7ae5\u5e36\u96e2\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u884c\u4f7f\u81e8\u6642\u76e3\u8b77\u6b0a\u3002\u5152\u7ae5\u4e00\u822c\u6703\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u89aa\u5c6c\u5bb6\uff08Kinship Family\uff09\u3001\u5bc4\u990a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08Foster Family\uff09\u6216\u8005\u5c0f\u7d44\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08Group Home\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5e36\u96e2\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u66ab\u6642\u9694\u96e2\u3002\u5728\u5e36\u96e2\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u6703\u5c0d\u8a72\u5bb6\u5ead\u9032\u884c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u8209\u5831\u4eba\uff08\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u8209\u5831\u4eba\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u96d9\u65b9\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u54ea\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e0\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u512a\u52e2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7d93\u904e\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u8a8d\u70ba\u98a8\u96aa\u5df2\u7d93\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u5176\u6703\u5c07\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u7ae5\u91cd\u65b0\u9001\u56de\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u98a8\u96aa\u5728\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u9084\u5c07\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u6703\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u53d7\u8650\u5f85\u8207\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u76e3\u8b77\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u7d42\u6b62\u7236\u6bcd\u76e3\u8b77\u6b0a\u5229\uff08Termination 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Home\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5e36\u96e2\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u66ab\u6642\u9694\u96e2\u3002\u5728\u5e36\u96e2\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u6703\u5c0d\u8a72\u5bb6\u5ead\u9032\u884c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u8209\u5831\u4eba\uff08\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u8209\u5831\u4eba\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u96d9\u65b9\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u54ea\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e0\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u512a\u52e2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7d93\u904e\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u8a8d\u70ba\u98a8\u96aa\u5df2\u7d93\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u5176\u6703\u5c07\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u7ae5\u91cd\u65b0\u9001\u56de\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u98a8\u96aa\u5728\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u9084\u5c07\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u6703\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u53d7\u8650\u5f85\u8207\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002 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monitor\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u89aa\u5c6c\uff09\u642c\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8207\u5bb6\u9577\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u4e00\u8d77\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u6642\u5411\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u5831\u544a\u52d5\u614b\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u5b69\u5b50\u79fb\u51fa\u539f\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\u7576\u5152\u7ae5\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u8105\u7b49\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7d93\u7236\u6bcd\u540c\u610f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u5152\u7ae5\u5e36\u96e2\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u884c\u4f7f\u81e8\u6642\u76e3\u8b77\u6b0a\u3002\u5152\u7ae5\u4e00\u822c\u6703\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u89aa\u5c6c\u5bb6\uff08Kinship Family\uff09\u3001\u5bc4\u990a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08Foster Family\uff09\u6216\u8005\u5c0f\u7d44\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08Group Home\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5e36\u96e2\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u66ab\u6642\u9694\u96e2\u3002\u5728\u5e36\u96e2\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u6703\u5c0d\u8a72\u5bb6\u5ead\u9032\u884c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u8209\u5831\u4eba\uff08\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u8209\u5831\u4eba\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u96d9\u65b9\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u54ea\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e0\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u512a\u52e2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7d93\u904e\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u8a8d\u70ba\u98a8\u96aa\u5df2\u7d93\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u5176\u6703\u5c07\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u7ae5\u91cd\u65b0\u9001\u56de\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u98a8\u96aa\u5728\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u9084\u5c07\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u6703\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u53d7\u8650\u5f85\u8207\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u76e3\u8b77\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u7d42\u6b62\u7236\u6bcd\u76e3\u8b77\u6b0a\u5229\uff08Termination of Parental Rights\uff09\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u6703\u555f\u52d5\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u6703\u6839\u64da\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c07\u5152\u7ae5\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6536\u990a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u76e3\u8b77\u4e2d\u9084\u662f\u5141\u8a31\u5152\u7ae5\u96e2\u958b\u7236\u6bcd\u7368\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b \u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7d42\u6b62\u7236\u6bcd\u76e3\u8b77\u8cc7\u683c\u4e26\u5c07\u5152\u7ae5\u9001\u990a\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u5fc5\u9808\u4e8b\u5148\u78ba\u5b9a\u9858\u610f\u4e26\u5408\u9069\u6536\u990a\u8a72\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u5728\u7d42\u6b62\u7236\u6bcd\u76e3\u8b77\u8cc7\u683c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6703\u8b93\u5152\u7ae5\u5728\u6f5b\u5728\u6536\u990a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90a3\u88e1\u4f4f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002\u540c\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6703\u5411\u9019\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u7f6e\u8cc7\u91d1,\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/11\/25\/%e8%99%90%e7%ab%a5%e6%a1%88%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%99%bc%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%b2%ac%e4%bb%bb\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/child-abuse.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/child-abuse.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-11-26T04:05:39+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-27T00:44:54+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u8650\u7ae5\u6848\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u8fd1\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u983b\u983b\u50b3\u51fa\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u767c\u751f\u8650\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6144\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u8650\u7ae5\u7f6a\u662f\u91cd\u7f6a\u3002 1874\u5e74\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9632\u6b62\u8650\u7ae5\u5354\u6703\u3002\u52301900\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u7acb\u4e86161\u500b\u540c\u985e\u6c11\u9593\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u898f\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c0d\u5f85\u8650\u7ae5\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u96f6\u5bb9\u5fcd\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6709\u6975\u5176\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u548c\u61f2\u6212\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 01\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5e7c\u6559\u884c\u696d \u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u7684\u5e7c\u6559\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u5206\u70ba\u4fdd\u80b2\u54e1\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u990a\u6a5f\u69cb\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u52a0\u4ee5\u660e\u78ba\u5340\u5206\u3002 1990\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u958b\u5c55\u4e86\u5e2b\u7bc4\u9662\u6821\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u4f48\u5c40\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u9019\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u7dda\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u5e7c\u5152\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u6821\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u4e00\u7dda\u5408\u683c\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6559\u5e2b\u96a8\u4e4b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5331\u4e4f\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u990a\u8cc7\u8cea\u7684\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u4e58\u865b\u800c\u5165\uff0c\u8f38\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u5e2b\u8cc7\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u8cc7\u683c\u88fd\u5ea6\u5df2\u6709\u8fd1200\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8f03\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u8cc7\u683c\u88fd\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u5c08\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u53c1\u8db3\u9f0e\u7acb\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u7f8e\u5c08\u696d\u6559\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u5dde\u969b\u65b0\u6559\u5e2b\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u652f\u6301\u806f\u5408\u6703\u548c\u5168\u7f8e\u6559\u5e2b\u6559\u80b2\u8a8d\u5b9a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u5e2b\u8cc7\u683c\u8b49\u66f8\u7a2e\u985e\u9f4a\u5168\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b49\u66f8\u90fd\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5b78\u5206\u3001\u5b78\u6642\u3001\u8ab2\u7a0b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u6240\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\u80fd\u5920\u64d4\u7576\u8a72\u985e\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u3002 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\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5206\u6b0a\u5236\u5ea6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5404\u5dde\u4f5c\u70ba\u88fd\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u5404\u5dde\u898f\u5b9a\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6559\u5e2b\u8d77\u9ede\u5b78\u6b77\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u672c\u79d1\u7562\u696d\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dde\u9084\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u671f\u5167\u7372\u5f97\u6559\u80b2\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u516c\u7acb\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u4e2d\u670940%\u5177\u6709\u78a9\u58eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002 02 \u5ffd\u8996\u548c\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6703\u906d\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a23\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u5462\uff1f \u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u8650\u5f85\u767c\u751f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5dde\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u53ca\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u548c\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u53f2\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5dde\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u5f62\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u88ab\u63a7\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u91cd\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u8f15\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u54c1\u884c\u60e1\u52a3(gross misdemeanors)\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u8f15\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9003\u812b\u9032\u76e3\u7344\u7684\u8655\u7f70\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6709\u524d\u79d1\u7684\u8a71\u6703\u88ab\u91cd\u5224\uff1b\u60c5\u7bc0\u56b4\u91cd\u8005\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u7d42\u751f\u76e3\u7981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6709\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u6642\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\u7de9\u5211(probation)\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u76e3\u7344\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5728\u6709\u201c\u5fc5\u9808\u5831\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u201d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5dde(\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e)\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u53ca\u6642\u5831\u6848\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u9023\u5e36\u906d\u53d7\u8d77\u8a34\u548c\u8655\u7f70\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u4fdd\u5b89\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u591a\u662f\u8f15\u7f6a(misdemeanor)\uff0c\u8655\u7f70\u5305\u62ec\u7f70\u6b3e\u3001\u76e3\u7344\u6642\u9593\u6216\u4e8c\u8005\u5171\u7f70\u3002 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4\u3001\u6027\u8650\u5f85 \u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u5f37\u8feb\u5152\u7ae5\u88f8\u9732\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u6216\u89f8\u6478\uff0c\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u8da3\u7528\u54c1\u6216\u6027\u4fb5\u7b49\u3002 03 \u7f8e\u570b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u8650\u7ae5\u5354\u6703 \u52301900\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u7acb\u4e86161\u500b\u540c\u985e\u6c11\u9593\u7d44\u7e54\u3002 1963\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5152\u7ae5\u5c40\u88fd\u5b9a\u4e86\u8209\u5831\u6cd5\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u5148\u5f8c\u88fd\u5b9a\u4e86\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u7ae5\u8209\u5831\u6cd5\u3002 1974\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u9810\u9632\u548c\u8655\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1984\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002 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- News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","twitter:description":"\u8fd1\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u983b\u983b\u50b3\u51fa\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u767c\u751f\u8650\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6144\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u8650\u7ae5\u7f6a\u662f\u91cd\u7f6a\u3002 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\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u8650\u5f85\u767c\u751f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5dde\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u53ca\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u548c\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u53f2\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5dde\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u5f62\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u88ab\u63a7\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u91cd\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u8f15\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u54c1\u884c\u60e1\u52a3(gross misdemeanors)\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u8f15\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9003\u812b\u9032\u76e3\u7344\u7684\u8655\u7f70\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6709\u524d\u79d1\u7684\u8a71\u6703\u88ab\u91cd\u5224\uff1b\u60c5\u7bc0\u56b4\u91cd\u8005\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u7d42\u751f\u76e3\u7981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6709\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u6642\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\u7de9\u5211(probation)\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u76e3\u7344\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5728\u6709\u201c\u5fc5\u9808\u5831\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u201d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5dde(\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e)\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u53ca\u6642\u5831\u6848\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u9023\u5e36\u906d\u53d7\u8d77\u8a34\u548c\u8655\u7f70\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u4fdd\u5b89\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u591a\u662f\u8f15\u7f6a(misdemeanor)\uff0c\u8655\u7f70\u5305\u62ec\u7f70\u6b3e\u3001\u76e3\u7344\u6642\u9593\u6216\u4e8c\u8005\u5171\u7f70\u3002 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4\u3001\u6027\u8650\u5f85 \u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u5f37\u8feb\u5152\u7ae5\u88f8\u9732\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u6216\u89f8\u6478\uff0c\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u8da3\u7528\u54c1\u6216\u6027\u4fb5\u7b49\u3002 03 \u7f8e\u570b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u8650\u7ae5\u5354\u6703 \u52301900\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u7acb\u4e86161\u500b\u540c\u985e\u6c11\u9593\u7d44\u7e54\u3002 1963\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5152\u7ae5\u5c40\u88fd\u5b9a\u4e86\u8209\u5831\u6cd5\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u5148\u5f8c\u88fd\u5b9a\u4e86\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u7ae5\u8209\u5831\u6cd5\u3002 1974\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u9810\u9632\u548c\u8655\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1984\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002 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