{"id":146944,"date":"2017-11-18T06:27:13","date_gmt":"2017-11-18T14:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=146944"},"modified":"2017-11-02T13:30:52","modified_gmt":"2017-11-02T20:30:52","slug":"%e8%a1%8c%e4%ba%ba%e9%81%8e%e9%a6%ac%e8%b7%af%e7%8e%a9%e6%89%8b%e6%a9%9f%e8%a9%b2%e7%ae%a1%e4%b8%8d%e7%ae%a1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/11\/18\/%e8%a1%8c%e4%ba%ba%e9%81%8e%e9%a6%ac%e8%b7%af%e7%8e%a9%e6%89%8b%e6%a9%9f%e8%a9%b2%e7%ae%a1%e4%b8%8d%e7%ae%a1%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u884c\u4eba\u904e\u99ac\u8def\u73a9\u624b\u6a5f\u8a72\u7ba1\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u5dde\u884c\u4eba\u8eca\u798d\u81f4\u6b7b\u6578\u9ad8\u5c45\u5168\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u5831\u5c0e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u99d5\u99db\u4eba\u56fa\u7136\u8981\u70ba\u4e0d\u79ae\u8b93\u884c\u4eba\u8ca0\u7d55\u5c0d\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u8abf\u7814\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c<!--more-->\u884c\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c08\u5fc3\u8d70\u8def\u800c\u81f4\u6b7b\u50b7\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u8981\u6703\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ca0\u9ede\u76f8\u5c0d\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f\u6a6b\u884c\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4e0d\u5c08\u5fc3\u8d70\u8def\u5df2\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u53ef\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u908a\u8d70\u908a\u73a9\u624b\u6a5f\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u5f91\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u9996\u5e9c\u5f15\u9818\u5168\u570b\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5be6\u65bd\u904e\u99ac\u8def\u73a9\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u7f70\u5247\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u884c\u4eba\u8eca\u798d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6578\u6700\u591a\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u9084\u6c92\u6253\u7b97\u8ddf\u9032\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u534a\u5cf6\u7684\u8056\u99ac\u5201\u7e23\u5df2\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u63a8\u9019\u7a2e\u7f6e\u500b\u4eba\u6b7b\u751f\u65bc\u624b\u6a5f\u5916\u7684\u8d70\u8def\u884c\u70ba\u9032\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u64da\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2010\u5e74\u56e0\u8d70\u8def\u5206\u5fc3\u624b\u6a5f\u800c\u9001\u6025\u8a3a\u5ba4\u7684\u884c\u4eba\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\uff0c\u662f2005\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u884c\u4eba\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u537b\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u63a8\u52d5\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u5168\u570b\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(National Safety Council, NSC)\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u767c\u5e03\u7684<em>\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nsc.org\/learn\/safety-knowledge\/Pages\/injury-facts.aspx\"><em>Injury Facts\u00ae\u00a02015<\/em><\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5ea6\u52a0\u5165\u8d70\u8def\u73a9\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c2000\u81f32011\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u8d77\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4e14\u81f32015\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u5df2\u7d93\u589e\u52a0\u516b\u500d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d54%\u767c\u751f\u8005\u662f\u56db\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c68%\u53d7\u50b7\u8005\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c52%\u4e8b\u6545\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5927\u5bb6\u4ee5\u70ba\u7684\u8857\u4e0a\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5bb6\u88e1\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u8def\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u96a8\u4fbf\u73a9\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u8d70\u8def\u4e0d\u73a9\u624b\u6a5f\u8ddf\u958b\u8eca\u4e0d\u7528\u624b\u6a5f\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u8abf\u7814\u90fd\u662f\u8056\u99ac\u5201\u53c3\u4e8bDavid Canepa\u65bc\u4e5d\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7d93\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u4e00\u81f4\u8d0a\u6210\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\u5fc5\u9808\u7acb\u6cd5\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6c7a\u8b70\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\uff0cCanepa\u53c3\u4e8b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u6b61\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u54b1\u5011\u8001\u5be6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u7f6e\u81ea\u8eab\u65bc\u96aa\u5883\u800c\u4e0d\u9867\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5dde\u5df2\u7d93\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u7acb\u51fa\u7981\u6b62\u908a\u958b\u8eca\u908a\u767c\u7c21\u8a0a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u5230\u4e86\u8a72\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u53c3\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u90a3\u9ebc\u8cbb\u52c1\u53bb\u627e\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7167\u628410\u670825\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\u300a\u8d70\u8def\u5206\u5fc3\u6cd5\u300b<em>(Distracted Walking Law<\/em>)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u529f\u5fb7\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8a72\u6cd5\u63d0\u6848\u6642\u4e5f\u5f15\u904e\u90a3\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u3002\u8a72\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7576\u884c\u4eba\u901a\u904e\u8857\u9053\u6216\u516c\u8def\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u908a\u8d70\u908a\u770b\u884c\u52d5\u96fb\u5b50\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e0d\u53ea\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u7b46\u96fb\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\u6a5f\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u97f3\u6a02\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9055\u898f\u8005\uff0c\u4f9d\u9055\u53cd\u6b21\u6578\u8655$15\u81f3$99\u9593\u7f70\u9370\uff0c\u5e02\u8b70\u6703\u767c\u8a00\u4ebaMaureen Vogel\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u624b\u6a5f\u5df2\u4e0d\u50c5\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u99ac\u8def\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u9084\u904d\u53ca\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u8981\u7ba1\u884c\u4eba\u904e\u99ac\u8def\u9084\u73a9\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u66f4\u591a\u300c\u624b\u6a5f\u6bad\u5c4d\u300d(smartphone zombies)\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u5371\u5bb3\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u907f\u514d\u884c\u4eba\u81ea\u6b98\u7684\u5584\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u4f4d\u8b70\u54e1\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u53bb\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u884c\u4eba\u5206\u5fc3\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u6b98\u81ea\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7a7f\u8d8a\u9053\u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4eba\u8eca\u798d\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u662f\u5c08\u5fc3\u8d70\u8def\u9084\u662f\u5206\u5fc3\u6f2b\u6b65\u3002\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u5dde\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Scott Wiener\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8d70\u8def\u5206\u5fc3\u8207\u958b\u8eca\u5206\u5fc3\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u641e\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u662f\u6c7d\u8eca\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8857\u4e0a\u53d7\u50b7\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8ad6\u8faf\uff0c\u7576\u884c\u4eba\u8d70\u6591\u99ac\u7dda\u904e\u99ac\u8def\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u7da0\u71c8\u5141\u8a31\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u662f\u908a\u8d70\u908a\u73a9\u624b\u6a5f\u6ed1\u5e73\u677f\uff0c\u6216\u638f\u8033\u6735\u6316\u9f3b\u5b54\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u4eba\u50b7\u5bb3\u6216\u8ca1\u7269\u640d\u58de\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5728\u8eca\u8f1b\u884c\u4eba\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u8c48\u6709\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8981\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5bb3\u8ca0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb\u4e4b\u7406\uff1f\u9019\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u5f37\u59e6\u5973\u6027\u8981\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7a7f\u8ff7\u4f60\u88d9\u800c\u8ca0\u88ab\u5f37\u59e6\u4e4b\u8cac\u7684\u8857\u982d\u7248\u55ce\uff1f\u6301\u6b64\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u91d1\u5c71\u6c38\u7e8c\u4ea4\u901a\u5021\u5c0e\u8005Elizabeth Stampe\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u628a\u8d70\u8def\u7f6a\u8cac\u5316\uff0c\u53ca\u63a8\u5378\u672c\u61c9\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u90a3\u4e0a\u5678\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\u822c\u8eca\u5b50\u4e0d\u6703\u649e\u4e0a\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u99d5\u99db\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u773c\u775b\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u82e5\u6309\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u76f2\u4eba\u904e\u8857\u5c31\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u56c9\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u4eba\u96a8\u4fbf\u6d3e\u9084\u8d77\u5e95Canepa\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5f9e\u64d4\u4efbDaly City\u5e02\u8b70\u54e1\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u986f\u73fe\u99d5\u99db\u65b9\u4fbf(motorist convenience)\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6c7a\u8b70\u5247\u662f\u300c\u4e82\u904e\u99ac\u8def\u300d(jaywalking)\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u504f\u8892\u65b9\u4fbf\u99d5\u99db\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u6c7d\u8eca\u92b7\u552e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0b\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u8981\u628a\u9020\u6210\u99d5\u99db\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7684\u884c\u4eba\u8d95\u51fa\u99ac\u8def\u3002\u6709\u9ede\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u8ad6\u8faf\u5df2\u53ef\u6fc3\u7e2e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7665\u7d50\uff1a\u99d5\u99db\u65b9\u4fbfvs\u884c\u4eba\u96a8\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5435\u9b27\u4e0d\u4f11\u7121\u89e3\u65b9\u4fbf\u6216\u96a8\u4fbf\uff0c\u7665\u7d50\u6216\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u4f86\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3002\u99d5\u99db\u4eba\u7406\u61c9\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u99d5\u99db\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7a2e\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u500b\u6bba\u4eba\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u540c\u7406\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u800c\u591a\u52a0\u6ce8\u610f\u8207\u8010\u5fc3\uff1b\u800c\u884c\u4eba\u4e5f\u61c9\u591a\u540c\u7406\u7b49\u5f85\u884c\u4eba\u904e\u99ac\u8def\u7684\u99d5\u99db\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u5927\u6416\u5927\u64fa\u3001\u611b\u8d70\u4e0d\u8d70\u5730\u908a\u904e\u908a\u73a9\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u628a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u8b93\u4ed6\u8996\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u662f\u6700\u8b93\u99d5\u99db\u4eba\u4e0d\u723d\u7684\u884c\u4eba\u884c\u5f91\u3002\u99d5\u99db\u5c08\u5fc3\u958b\u8eca\uff0c\u884c\u4eba\u5c08\u5fc3\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u5c08\u5fc3\u52a0\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u8a72\u7ba1\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u8005 Pegasus J. 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