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Gatos\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u541e\u566c\u6389Alviso\u548cMenlo Park\u5168\u90e8\u3001Palo Alto\u3001Mountain View\u3001Milpitas\u3001Sunnyvale\u3001Santa Clara\u4ee5\u53caSan Jose\u5927\u90e8\u3002101\u3001237\u548c880\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e5f\u5c07\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u6df9\u6c92\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u7121\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7acb\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Legislative Analyst Office\uff09\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6709\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6613\u906d\u6d2a\u6c34\u6cdb\u6feb\u7684\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u50f9\u503c5750\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u9762\u81e8\u88ab\u6d2a\u6c34\u7834\u58de\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6c34\u58e9\uff08dam\uff09\u548c\u5830\u58e9\uff08weir\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u81f3\u5c11\u670960\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5824\u58e9\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728100\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8001\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u9762\u81e8\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6545\u969c\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u6642\u7dad\u4fee\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u3002\u7e31\u7136\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5824\u58e9\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u6309\u7167\u201c\u9632\u9707\u201d\uff08earthquake-resistant\uff09\u6a19\u6e96\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u201c\u6297\u9707\u201d\uff08earthquake-proof\uff09\u6a19\u6e96\u5efa\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u8d85\u7d1a\u6d2a\u6c34\u5c07\u8f15\u800c\u6613\u8209\u5730\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u6467\u6bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Public Policy Institute of California\uff092013\u5e74\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u5dde\u7bc4\u570d\u5167836\u500b\u6d2a\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u9805\u76ee\u5c07\u8017\u8cc7520\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u97001000\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u65bc\u61c9\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\uff08Department of Water Resources\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u5718\uff08U.S. Army Corps of Engineers\uff092013\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6bcf\u5e74\u7528\u65bc\u9632\u6d2a\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u53ea\u670928\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\u5f88\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u5347\u7d1a\u6d2a\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u52a0\u5dde\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6c34\u5229\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u662f\u7531\u5404\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u884c\u7c4c\u63aa\u3002\u64daSanta Clara\u6c34\u5229\u5c40\uff08Santa Clara Valley Water District\uff09\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d0090\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u8a72\u6c34\u5229\u5c40\u7ba1\u8f44\u4e0b\u7684Guadalupe River\u7684\u9632\u6d2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u958b\u5c55\u6bd4\u8f03\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u5927\u96e8\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u6c34\u6df9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0cMorgan Hill\u9644\u8fd1\u7684Anderson\u5927\u58e9\u548cCoyote Creek\u6c34\u7cfb\u7684\u9632\u6d2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u505c\u7559\u5728\u898f\u5283\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c31\u767c\u751f\u4e86San Jose\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7a81\u767c\u6c34\u6df9\u7684\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f44000\u6236\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u7d0414000\u4eba\u5f37\u5236\u64a4\u96e2\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u81f3\u5c111\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u4fee\u5fa9\u9019\u500b\u6c34\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8001\u5316\u7684\u6c34\u5eab\u5927\u58e9\u3001\u574d\u584c\u7684\u5824\u58e9\u548c\u904e\u6642\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u6d2a\u6c34\u518d\u6b21\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u91d1\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7121\u529b\u7c4c\u63aa\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d66\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u9632\u6d2a\u64a5\u6b3e\u57282.54\u5104\u81f34.7\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4fee\u5fa9\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u4e26\u555f\u52d5\u65b0\u7684\u9632\u6d2a\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u984d\u5916\u64a5\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>San Jose\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7a81\u767c\u6c34\u6df9\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6d2a\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u767c\u751f\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002Santa Clara\u6c34\u5229\u5c40\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u6c34\u6df9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6c34\u9053\u6392\u6c34\u4e0d\u66a2\u3002\u8a72\u6c34\u5229\u5c40\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\u6e05\u7406\u5c0f\u6eaa\u548c\u6c34\u6e20\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u5c40\u7ba1\u8f44\u7684\u5927\u7d04250\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u7e23\u7684\u6c34\u9053\u9577\u9054800\u82f1\u91cc\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u707d\u60c5\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684Rock Springs\u5c6c\u65bcSan Jose\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u8f44\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8ca0\u8cac\u6e05\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c34\u9053\u3002\u800cSan 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Commission\uff09\u5df2\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6c34\u5229\u5c40\u5f9e10\u67081\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\u8b93\u6c34\u58e9\u7531\u5f8c\u65b9\u6392\u6c34\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6392\u7a7a\u70ba\u6b62\u3002 \u4ee3\u8868\u8cc0\u840a\u65af\u7279\uff08Hollister\uff09\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u91cc\u74e6\u65af\uff08Robert Rivas\uff09\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u9577\u7d10\u68ee\uff08Gavin Newsom\uff09\u7c3d\u7f72\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8b70\u54e1\u8d0a\u6210\u7684AB3005\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u5c07\u52a0\u5feb\u64a5\u51fa5\u51047600\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7d66\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u6c34\u58e9\u548c\u6c34\u5eab\u7684\u52a0\u56fa\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002 \u5927\u5e73\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Pacific Institute\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb\u5eab\u5229\uff08Heather Cooley\uff09\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u6696\u5316\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u5c0d\u52a0\u5dde\u5404\u5730\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u69cb\u6210\u6311\u6230\u3002 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S\u63d0\u6848\u9084\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u91d1\u7d66\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7bc0\u7d04\u7528\u6c34\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u300c\u8a8d\u990a\u6cb3\u5ddd\u300d\uff08Adopt-a-Creek\uff09\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u5c08\u70ba\u6c34\u5229\u5c40\u7684\u300c\u6cb3\u5ddd\u990a\u8b77\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff08Stream Maintenance Program\uff09\u62db\u52df\u5fd7\u5de5\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6d2a\uff0c\u6c34\u5229\u5c40\u6d3e\u51fa\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u5fd7\u5de5\u524d\u5f80\u6e05\u9664\u96dc\u8349\u3001\u975e\u672c\u5730\u690d\u7269\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u79fb\u9664\u5982\u5de8\u77f3\u3001\u679d\u5e79\u904e\u5ea6\u751f\u9577\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u3001\u5783\u573e\u548c\u74e6\u792b\u7b49\u6c34\u6d41\u969c\u7919\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u56fa\u88ab\u4fb5\u8755\u7684\u6cb3\u5e8a\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u572830\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u3002 \u5168\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08National\u2026","rel":"","context":"In 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2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5f9e\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5317\u52a0\u98fd\u53d7\u72c2\u98a8\u8c6a\u96e8\u66b4\u96ea\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u964d\u6c34\u591a\u5230\u5c07\u5168\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u58e9Oroville\u6d29\u6d2a\u9053\u6c96\u58de\uff0c\u5317\u52a0\u5c0f\u93aeMaxwell\u6df9\u6c92\uff0c\u9084\u8b93San Jose\u906d\u767e\u5e74\u4e00\u9047\u6c34\u707d\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u707d\u60c5\u6158\u91cd\uff0c\u5dde\u4f30\u8a08\u5149\u4eca\u5e74\u982d\u5169\u500b\u6708\u6d2a\u6f87\u4e4b\u707d\u4fee\u5fa9\u8cbb\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u5104\u3002\u5be6\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u98a8\u66b4\u5b63\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u76842016\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u52a0\u5dde\u90fd\u4ecd\u5728\u4e7e\u65f1\u8b66\u6212\u4e2d\u3002\u7121\u6c34\u4e4b\u82e6\u8a18\u61b6\u7336\u65b0\uff0c\u8001\u5929\u723a\u5c31\u4e00\u6b21\u7d66\u4f60\u500b\u6c34\u591a\u5230\u6210\u707d\uff0c\u6975\u7aef\u75db\u82e6\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6975\u7aef\u8056\u5b30(El Nino)\u8207\u8056\u599e(La Nina)\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9677\u5165\u6975\u7aef\u300c\u6c34\u6df1\u706b\u71b1\u300d\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002 \u00a0 \u300c\u6c34\u300d\u6709\u591a\u300c\u6df1\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u52a0\u5dde\u964d\u6c34\u5b63\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u5341\u6708\u5230\u9694\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u56de\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0b\u5230Oroville\u53d7\u640d\u3001\u5c0f\u93ae\u88ab\u6df9\u3001\u5404\u8655\u9053\u8def\u6bc0\u58de\u5916\uff0c\u9023\u77fd\u8c37\u91cd\u8981\u6c34\u5eabAnderson\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e8c\u6708\u5e95\u90a3\u5834\u767e\u5e74\u4e00\u9047\u66b4\u96e8\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b83\u81ea2006\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u9996\u5ea6\u56e0\u6eff\u8f09\u5bb9\u91cf\u800c\u6d29\u6d2a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0b\u6e38San Jose\u7684Coyote 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Diego\u7e23Cedar\u91ce\u706b\u56db\u842c\u5169\u5343\u591a\u755d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u91ce\u706b\u6210\u56e0\u8af8\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u70ba\u5f80\u5f80\u5360\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u5929\u4e7e\u7269\u71e5\u7684\u65f1\u60c5\u662f\u8b93\u5176\u71ce\u539f\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u71d2\u5c31\u52d5\u8f12\u904d\u91ce\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9084\u52a0\u4e0a\u5efa\u7269\u3001\u751f\u547d\u8207\u91d1\u9322\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u50cf2015\u5e74Napa\u3001Sonoma\u8207Lake\u7e23\u7684Valley\u91ce\u706b\uff0c1,955\u68df\u5efa\u7269\u71d2\u6bc0\u30014\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u4e09\u7e23\u640d\u5931\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u662f1991\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u5317\u52a0\u91ce\u706b\u4fdd\u96aa\u652f\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002 \u00a0 \u9019\u500b\u5225\u7684\u6c34\u60a3\u65f1\u707d\u6216\u8a31\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u80af\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u3002\u53bb\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u6c23\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40(National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, NOAA)\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u9810\u6e2c\u4e2d\u5fc3(Climate Prediction Center)\u526f\u4e3b\u4efbMike Halpert\u767c\u5e03\u65b0\u805e\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u8056\u599e\u73fe\u8c61\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u70ba\u5317\u52a0\u5e36\u4f86\u8d85\u904e\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u964d\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u52a0\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u6216\u64f4\u5927\u4e7e\u65f1\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u8056\u599e\u662f\u8056\u5b30\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6309\u5b78\u754c\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u6c23\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(National Center for Atmospheric Research) \u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1Kevin E. Trenberth\uff0c\u65bc1997\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u6703(American Meteorological Society)\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u300a\u8056\u5b30\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300b(The Definition of El Nino)\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u5317\u7def5\u00b0\u5167\uff0c\u897f\u7d93120\u00b0\u81f3170\u00b0\u9593\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u4e94\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u6eab\u5ea6\u79fb\u52d5\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u82e5\u9ad8\u65bc\u6c23\u5019\u6a19\u6e96\u5e73\u5747\u503c0.4\u00b0C\u9054\u516d\u500b\u6708\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u8056\u5b30\u73fe\u8c61\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u4f4e\u65bc\u5e73\u5747\u503c0.4\u00b0C\u9054\u516d\u500b\u6708\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u8056\u599e\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6c83\u514b\u74b0\u6d41(Walker 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Jose\u9019\u56de\u6df9\u5927\u6c34\u7684\u300c\u534a\u4eba\u798d\u300d\u3002\u6709\u6c34\u6642\u6c34\u5eab\u4e0d\u6562\u8f09\u6c34\uff0c\u7b49\u6c92\u6c34\u6642\u537b\u53c8\u602a\u6c34\u5eab\u6c34\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u8eab\u9677\u300c\u6c34\u6df1\u706b\u71b1\u300d\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u5be6\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u516d\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u4e2d\u3002 \u00a0 \u8a18\u8005 \/\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/feature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/fire-flood.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/fire-flood.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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