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This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var 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2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u679c\u8a55\u4f30\u5354\u6703\uff08International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement\uff09\u5f9e2001\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u6bcf5\u5e74\u8209\u8fa6\u4e00\u6b21\u672c\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u95b1\u8b80\u8003\u8a66\uff08Progress in International Reading Literacy Study\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31PIRLS\uff09\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u662f2016\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u572841\u500b\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u5340\u5c0d31.9\u842c\u540d\u5c0f\u5b78\u56db\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u62bd\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u8003\u8a66\u5448\u73fe\u4e862\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f96%\u7684\u8003\u751f\u90fd\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u9054\u5230\u512a\u79c0\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u8003\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u65bc5\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u8003\u8a66\u6392\u540d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u806f\u90a6\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u611b\u723e\u862d\u3001\u82ac\u862d\u3001\u6ce2\u862d\u548c\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u3002 2016\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u8209\u884c\u7684PIRLS\u8003\u8a66\u62bd\u6a23\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b158\u6240\u5c0f\u5b78\u76844400\u540d\u56db\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u662f549\u5206\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9ad8\u65bc\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5206\u6578500\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd45\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u4f4e\u4e866\u5206\uff0c\u88ab\u611b\u723e\u862d\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u53f0\u5317\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u9000\u5f8c\u4e863\u4f4d\uff0c\u8207\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u4e26\u5217\u7b2c11\u4f4d\u3002\u5168\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08National Center for Education Statistics\uff09\u5c08\u54e1Peggy Carr\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u7e3e\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u964d\u5230\u4e2d\u5c64\u548c\u5e95\u5c64\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u5206\u6578\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u670916%\u7684\u8003\u751f\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u8d85\u524d\u201d\uff08advanced\uff09\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5206\u6578\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6574\u9ad4\u5dee\u8ddd\u660e\u986f\u64f4\u5927\u3002 2017\u5e74\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5be6\u884c\u65b0\u7684CASPP\uff08California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress\uff09\u8a55\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u3002CASPP\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u2014\u2014\u96a8\u7740\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u6703\u6839\u64da\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8abf\u6574\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u8003\u8a66\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u7e3e\u6548\u4efb\u52d9\u201d\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u904b\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u6790\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u516c\u5e03\u76842017\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u5c0d3\u5e74\u7d1a\u52308\u5e74\u7d1a\u4ee5\u53ca11\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u670949%\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u82f1\u8a9e\u9054\u6a19\uff0c\u6bd42016\u5e74\u4f4e\u534a\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff1b\u800c\u6578\u5b78\u9054\u6a19\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u670937%\uff0c\u6bd42016\u5e74\u9ad8\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u3002 \u81ea2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u5dde\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a55\u4f30\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u8b80\u5beb\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u7279\u5225\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u5728\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u975e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b98\u75be\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u7e3e\u9084\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u500b\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u52a0\u5dde\u6210\u7e3e\u6700\u5dee\u76843\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u5411\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Los Angeles Superior Court\uff09\u72c0\u544a\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff08California Department of Education\uff09\u5c0d\u65bc5\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6587\u76f2\u5371\u6a5f\u201d\u554f\u984c\uff08literacy crisis\uff09\u6beb\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u8a34\u8a1f\u72c0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u90193\u6240\u5b78\u682196%\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u82f1\u8a9e\u9054\u6a19\u6216\u6578\u5b78\u9054\u6a19\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u8b58\u5b57\uff08can\u2019t read\uff09\uff0c\u5ff5\u5b8c5\u5e74\u7d1a\u9084\u9054\u4e0d\u52302\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u76f2\uff0c\u800c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u4e88\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Board of Education\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u6559\u6388Michael 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