{"id":142063,"date":"2017-08-19T06:07:15","date_gmt":"2017-08-19T13:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=142063"},"modified":"2017-08-20T21:00:08","modified_gmt":"2017-08-21T04:00:08","slug":"%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e6%90%b6%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%aa%e6%9c%89%e6%84%9f%e9%82%84%e6%9c%89%e6%95%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/08\/19\/%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e6%90%b6%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%aa%e6%9c%89%e6%84%9f%e9%82%84%e6%9c%89%e6%95%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6436\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u611f\u9084\u6709\u6578"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u65e5Mark Zuckerberg\u8207Elon Musk\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u662f\u5426\u6703\u7d42\u7d50\u4eba\u985e\u722d\u5f97\u9762\u7d05\u8033\u8d64\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u696d\u5148\u9a45\uff0c<!--more-->\u4f46\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u6c92\u5728\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a0d\u5fae\u5ba2\u6c23\u9ede\u7684\u6436\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u8b70\u984c\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6709\u611f\u6c92\u6578\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684Daron Acemoglu\u6559\u6388\u8207\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684Pascual Restrepo\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u65bc\u4e09\u6708\u767c\u8868\u300a\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u4f86\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u300b(<em>ROBOTS AND JOBS: EVIDENCE FROM US LABOR MARKETS<\/em>)\uff0c\u9996\u5ea6\u91cf\u5316\u9019\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u611f\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u91cd\u9ede\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5343\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u589e\u4e00\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba(robot per thousand workers)\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u6700\u9ad8\u8b93\u516d\u4f4d\u5de5\u4eba\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u6216\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u6e1b\u5c11\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u53d7\u5230\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684Acemoglu\u6559\u6388\u540d\u6c23\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f2005\u5e74\u6709\u5c0f\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u734e\u4e4b\u7a31\u7684John Bates Clark\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u8a72\u734e\u662f\u9812\u7d66\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0a\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u6bcf\u5169\u5e74\u9812\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5916\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u734e\u9805\uff0c\u4e14\u5e73\u5747\u6709\u56db\u6210\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5167\u90fd\u6703\u518d\u62ff\u5230\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u6b64\u734e\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e2004\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5e74\u5e74\u62ff\u734e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u88d4\u80cc\u666f\u66f4\u662f\u8b93\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u6bcd\u570b\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u50cf2013\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u8a72\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u734e(Presidential Culture and Arts Grand Awards)\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6839\u64da\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u6a19\u7684IDEAS \/ RePEc\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5341\u5927\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f2000\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u767c\u5c55\u6e90\u982d\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u8b49\u8abf\u67e5\u300b(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colonial_origins_of_comparative_development\"><em>Colonial origins of comparative development<\/em><\/a><em> \u2013 An Empirical Investigation<\/em>)\u3002\u57282011\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u8abf\u7814\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7e7cPaul Krugman\u8207Greg Mankiw\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u516d\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8aaa\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4f86\u982d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u652f\u6490\u9019\u7bc7\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u300c\u5371\u8a00\u8073\u807d\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u6790\u4e861990\u81f32007\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u5730\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u589e\u52a0\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u696d\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u7522\u529b\u5339\u6575\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6709\u76f4\u89ba\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5ffd\u7565\u5730\u65b9\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4e92\u52d5(\u5373\u901a\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c)\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u85c9\u901a\u52e4\u5340\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4f86\u8c50\u5bcc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u8996\u70baArmington(1969)\u8207Anderson(1979)\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6574\u5408\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6bcf\u5343\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u6e1b\u5c116.2\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u85aa\u8cc7\u964d\u4f4e0.7%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6700\u5e38\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4ee3\u8868\u57ce\u5e02\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8eca\u5ee0\u56e0\u6e1b\u5c11\u96c7\u7528\u5de5\u4eba\u800c\u8b93\u8eca\u8ce3\u5f97\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u5728\u5168\u570b\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u5176\u5b83\u7522\u696d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u92fc\u9435\u696d\u8207\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u696d\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u9019\u985e\u56e0\u7d20\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5343\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u85aa\u6c34\u6e1b\u5c110.25%\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u5343\u5de5\u4eba\u589e\u4e00\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c31\u696d\u4eba\u53e30.18\u81f30.34\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff0c\u85aa\u6c34\u964d0.25%\u81f30.5%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5831\u544a\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u722d\u8faf\uff1a\u79d1\u6280\u662f\u5e6b\u4eba\u985e\u505a\u4e8b\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u5168\u9762\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\uff1f\u9019\u5169\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u53e6\u7bc7\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u66fe\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8207\u8907\u96dc\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u651c\u624b\u540c\u884c\u7684\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u4f7f\u7528\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u523a\u6fc0\u66f4\u5feb\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u65b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u8207\u85aa\u8cc7\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u56de\u5230\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u78bc\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u8d77\u91cd\u6a5f\u66ff\u63db\u6389\u78bc\u982d\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8207\u8ca1\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u61c9\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u8077\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u6f14\u7e79\uff0c\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u53ef\u5c31\u662f\u9435\u931a\u931a\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u6253\u4e86\u524d\u8005\u7684\u81c9\u3002\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u9a5a\u8a1d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u884c\u696d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u65b0\u589e\u591a\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f86\u62b5\u92b7\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u73fe\u72c0\u537b\u662f\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u6279\u524d\u9014\u672a\u535c\u7684\u5931\u696d\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u85cd\u9818\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002Acemoglu\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7d50\u8ad6\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u548c\u85aa\u8cc7\u6c34\u5e73\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8f38\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u7fa4\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u4ee5\u5f80\u6c34\u6e96\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u7b97\u662fAcemoglu\u5b78\u751f\u8f29\u7684\u53e6\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005Restrepo\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u614b\u5ea6\u8f03\u4e2d\u5eb8\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u672a\u4f86\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u4ed6\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u7fa4\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u751f\u6d3b\u3002Acemoglu\u7684\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u540c\u4e8bDavid Autor\u5247\u5c6c\u6a02\u89c0\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u53ea\u662f\u88dc\u5145\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8907\u88fd\u50cf\u5e38\u8b58\u8207\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u6578\u5b57\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8207\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u9577Steven Mnuchin\u525b\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u5c0d\u6c96\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u53c3\u52a0Axios\u7684News Shapers\uff0c\u8ac7\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8b70\u984c\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u96f7\u9054\u87a2\u5e55\u4e0a\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u4e94\u5341\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u64d4\u5fc3\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u6211\u662f\u500b\u6a02\u89c0\u8005\u3002\u300d\u6a02\u89c0\u3001\u60b2\u89c0\u8207\u4e2d\u5eb8\u770b\u6cd5\u901a\u901a\u6709\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u6216\u8f14\u52a9\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u9663\u71df\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8dd1\u8f38\u4e86\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u4e5f\u6216\u8a31\u8cfd\u7a0b\u9084\u5f88\u9577\uff0c\u7d42\u9ede\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab0\u8f38\u8ab0\u8d0f\u5c1a\u96e3\u5206\u66c9\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u7576\u500b\u8b66\u9192\u672a\u5617\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8001\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5c11\u58ef\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8001\u5927\u5f92\u50b7\u60b2\u3002\u300d\u9817\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u9019\u5834\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u8005 \/ Pegasus J. Juan<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"technology,feature,tech\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1503122835\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6436\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u611f\u9084\u6709\u6578\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u65e5Mark Zuckerberg\u8207Elon Musk\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u662f\u5426\u6703\u7d42\u7d50\u4eba\u985e\u722d\u5f97\u9762\u7d05\u8033\u8d64\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u696d\u5148\u9a45\uff0c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":137155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[614,138,151],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-142063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","category-feature","category-tech"],"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_urls":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/300-POUND-ROBOT-IN-MOUNTAIN-VIEW-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/300-POUND-ROBOT-IN-MOUNTAIN-VIEW-300x200.jpg","large":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/300-POUND-ROBOT-IN-MOUNTAIN-VIEW-600x400.jpg","single_img":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/300-POUND-ROBOT-IN-MOUNTAIN-VIEW-150x150.jpg"},"appp_media":null,"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/300-POUND-ROBOT-IN-MOUNTAIN-VIEW.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/avatars-DFF30y5My1u3eZvX-2nXMSw-original.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":[],"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/feed\/podcast\/%e8%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%bb%a3%e6%92%ad%e9%9b%bb%e5%8f%b0","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"y6Jo9QbaAK\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/08\/19\/%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e6%90%b6%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%aa%e6%9c%89%e6%84%9f%e9%82%84%e6%9c%89%e6%95%b8\/\">\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6436\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u611f\u9084\u6709\u6578<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/08\/19\/%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e6%90%b6%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%aa%e6%9c%89%e6%84%9f%e9%82%84%e6%9c%89%e6%95%b8\/embed\/#?secret=y6Jo9QbaAK\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"&#8220;\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6436\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u611f\u9084\u6709\u6578&#8221; &#8212; News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" data-secret=\"y6Jo9QbaAK\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script>\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var 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2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u56e0\u70ba\u5e73\u5e38\u6ce8\u610f\u516c\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u865f\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5c0d\u8001\u6559\u6388\u592b\u5a66\u7531\u65bc\u4e58\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u5f9e\u7d10\u74e6\u514b\uff08Newark\uff09\u6a5f\u5834\u56de\u5bb6\u9014\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5e36\u800c\u55aa\u751f\u7684\u8eca\u798d\u5831\u5c0e\u6642\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\u96e3\u904e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u57281994\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u7d0d\u8a31\u6559\u6388\uff08John Nash\uff09\u3002\u7b49\u6211\u518d\u5728\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7814\u8b80\u4e86\u90a3\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u4ed6\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u300a\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u300b\uff08A Beautiful Mind\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u70ba\u4ed6\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u610f\u5916\u8b93\u9019\u4f4d86\u6b72\u7684\u6559\u6388\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u9918\u751f\u88e1\u6f02\u6d41\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4ed6\u50b3\u5947\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002 \u6210\u9577\u65bc\u897f\u7dad\u5dde\u4e00\u500b\u7164\u7926\u5340\u7684\u7d0d\u8a31\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5929\u624d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u6642\u5c31\u5728\u6709\u540d\u7684\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\uff08Princeton\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u6578\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5230\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\uff08MIT\uff09\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4e26\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u548c\u8cfd\u5c40\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Game Theory\uff09\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8cfd\u5c40\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7d0d\u8a31\u5747\u8861\u548c\u7d0d\u8a31\u7db1\u9818\u7b49\u90fd\u70ba\u6578\u5b78\u754c\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u90a3\u6642\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7372\u5f971994\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\uff08\u9644\u8a3b\uff1a\u7576\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8a2d\u7acb\u6578\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u4e94\u9805\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u52a0\u6dfb\u7684\u4e00\u9805\uff09\u3002 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2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u300c\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u300d\uff0c\u6b66\u4fe0\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\u5e38\u898b\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0d\u8a71\u88e1\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u6210\u8a9e\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u6e05\u843d\u7b2c\u79c0\u624d\u9b4f\u79c0\u4ec1\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u82b1\u6708\u75d5\u300b\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b1b\u5169\u4f4d\u6587\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u5883\u9047\u5e7e\u6210\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u5169\u540d\u9752\u6a13\u5973\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u5225\u7d50\u5c40\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u4fda\u8a9e\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6eab\u62ff\u8207\u9b6f\u86c7\u300d(winner v.s. loser)\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u3002\u9019\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u9817\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9b4f\u79c0\u4ec1\u8003\u4e0a\u8209\u4eba\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u751f\u79d1\u8003\u7e3d\u4e0d\u53ca\u7b2c\u800c\u6c92\u80fd\u66f4\u4e0a\u5c64\u6a13\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7aa9\u5728\u66f8\u9662\u8b1b\u5b78\u5beb\u66f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u8b1d\u7ae0\u92cc\u4fbf\u76f4\u6307\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u66f8\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5beb\u7167\uff0c\u800c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4eba\u58eb\u97d3\u8377\u751f\u8207\u843d\u9b44\u5b78\u5b50\u97cb\u75be\u73e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5922\u60f3\u300c\u6eab\u62ff\u300d\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u300c\u9b6f\u86c7\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u5728\u5176\u7b2c25\u56de\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5999\u7389\u89c0\u68cb\u807d\u7434\uff0c\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u3002\u300d\u8b93\u9019\u53e5\u6210\u8a9e\u6bd4\u5c0f\u8aaa\u9084\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u4eba\u7121\u6578\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7576\u4eca\u7f8e\u570bSTEM\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u3002 \u00a0 \u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u65bc5\u670829\u65e5\u520a\u767b\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7576\u96fb\u8166\u7de8\u78bc\u8ab2\u7206\u6eff\uff0c\u4f5c\u5f0a\u4e5f\u7206\u6eff\u300b(As Computer Coding Classes Swell, So Does Cheating)\u7684\u5c08\u984c\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u76f4\u6307\u77fd\u8c37\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4ee4\u4eba\u7fa8\u6155\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u916c\u52de\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u521d\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u5915\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u795e\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b93\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u7206\u6eff\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u4e86\u62ff\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u4f5c\u5f0a\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u6614\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u5632\u7b11\u6587\u79d1\u7684\u6587\u6284\u516c\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5728STEM\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5275\u65b0\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u88ab\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u8cb4\u7684\u617e\u671b\u8499\u853d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7adf\u5f9e\u6700\u91cd\u8996\u6cbb\u5b78\u64cd\u5b88\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u74b0\u5883\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9ede\u540d\u7684\u9084\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5e7e\u540d\u5b78\u6821\u3002 \u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0cUC Berkeley\u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Randy H. Katz\u66fe\u67d0\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e03\u767e\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7adf\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5beb\u4f5c\u76f8\u4e92\u6284\u8972\uff1b\u4e00\u5806\u77fd\u8c37\u77e5\u540d\u516c\u53f8\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u7684\u6bcd\u6821Stanford\uff0c2015\u5e74\u67d0\u96fb\u8166\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e8c\u6210\u5b78\u751f\u88ab\u793a\u8b66\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff1bHarvard\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5df2\u7d93\u54c1\u724c\u5316\u7684\u300c\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b7850\u300d(Computer Science 50)\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5171\u6709\u516d\u5341\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u79fb\u9001\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u8655\u7406\u6d89\u5acc\u4f5c\u5f0a\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1bYale\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u4e5f\u6307\u63a7\u4e94\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8ab2\u6284\u8972\uff1b\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u540d\u6821\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7f85\u5fb7\u5cf6Brown\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7449\u4ef6\u6d89\u5acc\u9055\u53cd\u5b78\u8853\u502b\u7406\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u8ab2\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff1bPurdue\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388H. E. Dunsmore\u5728\u5176\u96fb\u8166\u8ab2\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5169\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6709\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u884c\u5beb\u5f97\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9023\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e92\u76f8\u6284\u8972\u7684\u9435\u8b49\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u4e86\u3002\u300d \u00a0 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff1f\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6975\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996\u5b78\u8853\u69ae\u8b7d\u7684\u540d\u6821\u88e1\uff0c\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u5c64\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8a18\u8005\u5728\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u6559\u6388\u8a2a\u8ac7\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e09\u8a00\u5169\u8a9e\u5c31\u9053\u51fa\u7b87\u4e2d\u7de3\u7531\u3002\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u7684\u82e6\u529f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7df4\u529f\u592b\u8981\u8e72\u597d\u99ac\u6b65\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5077\u61f6\u5c31\u5077\u61f6\u3002Harvard\u6559\u6388Jackson Wagner\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u505a\u53ea\u8981\u82b1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6284\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u529f\u8ab2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u6284\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u50cfGitHub\u4e4b\u985e\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u66fe\u4fee\u904e\u8ab2\u7684\u4eba\u628a\u7b54\u6848\u8cbc\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u8b93\u4eba\u53bb\u6284\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u6c92\u4eba\u53bb\u82e6\u7df4\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u770b\u4f86\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5feb\u901f\u61c9\u4ed8\u82e6\u60b6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u62ff\u5230\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\u8d95\u5feb\u53bb\u7576\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u8cb4\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u56db\u5e74\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e0d\u662fSTEM\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u5982\u4f55\u56de\u982d\u662f\u5cb8\uff0c\u5357\u52a0\u4e00\u6240\u6c92\u4eba\u4f5c\u5f0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6216\u8a31\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u93e1\u3002\u4f4d\u65bcClaremont\u7684Harvey Mudd College(HMC)\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4ee5\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7559\u6821\u7387(student retention rate)\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u66f4\u6c92\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u5beb\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4f5c\u5f0a\u800c\u88ab\u958b\u9664\uff0c\u4e14\u5beb\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9084\u662f\u8a72\u6821\u540d\u8ab2\uff0c\u9023\u51fa\u904e36\u4f4d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5(CIT)\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u8acb\u904eHMC\u7684\u6559\u6388\u53bb\u6559\u9019\u9580\u8ab2\u3002\u5176\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u4f86\u7684STEM\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5165\u8077\u5834\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u9060\u9ad8\u65bcHarvard\u8207Stanford\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5462\uff1f \u00a0 \u9019\u5bb6\u53ea\u6709\u516b\u767e\u540d\u5de6\u53f3\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u4f7f\u547d\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u4fbf\u8b1b\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u5177\u5099\u512a\u79c0\u4eba\u6587\u7d20\u990a\u7684STEM\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u96d6\u7136\u591a\u8d70STEM\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u60f3\u62ff\u5230\u8a72\u6821\u6587\u6191\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u5fc5\u4fee\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7562\u696d\u5b78\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u7562\u696d\u524d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5fc5\u4fee\u56db\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7b49\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u8a72\u6821\u6c92\u6709\u958b\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u52a0Claremont Colleges\u5408\u4f5c\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5230Pitzer College\u4fee\u300a\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u793e\u6703\u300b\u3002\u800c\u5b78\u6821\u672c\u8eab\u958b\u7684\u8ab2\u4e5f\u5f88\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u50cf\u6709\u300a\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u602a\u7269\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8fd1\u89aa\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u7a0b\u7684\u85b0\u9676\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6703\u958b\u62d3\u51faSTEM\u6210\u7e3e\u55ae\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8996\u91ce\u3002 \u00a0 \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u679c\u5c31\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u300a\u5bcc\u6bd4\u4e16\u300b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u85aa\u916c\u8abf\u67e5\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u53bb\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4f9d\u64da\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u53ef\u8ca0\u64d4\u6027\u53ca\u751f\u7522\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3(Center for College Affordability and Productivity)\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8a55\u6bd4\u5b78\u6821\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e73\u5747\u85aa\u8cc7\uff0c\u5f97\u51faMIT\u4ee5$110,200\u596a\u51a0\uff0c\u800cHMC\u5247\u4ee5$106,200\u5c45\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684Stanford\u8207\u00a0\u7b2c\u56db\u7684Harvard\u5404\u9ad8\u51fa$2,550\u8207$3,500\u3002 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u5f0a\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6216\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u6293\u5230\u7684\u4e0b\u5834\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u7576\u6389\u6216\u958b\u9664\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5982\u5fb7\u570b\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u5c3e\u6c23\u6392\u653e\u9020\u5047\u8ce0\u9322\u8ce0\u8072\u8b7d\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5982Uber\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u9996\u5e2d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u56e0\u7aca\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u5b98\u53f8\u800c\u4e1f\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u7576\u4f5c\u6559\u6388\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u63d0\u9192\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b78\u5b78HMC\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0cSTEM\u5b78\u751f\u9664\u4e86\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5b78\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u300a\u82b1\u6708\u75d5\u300b\uff0c\u6216\u6df1\u601d\u300a\u767d\u9be8\u8a18\u300b(Moby Dick)\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002 \u00a0 \u8a18\u8005 \/ Pegasus J. 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