{"id":139857,"date":"2017-07-23T06:38:50","date_gmt":"2017-07-23T13:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=139857"},"modified":"2017-06-18T10:41:43","modified_gmt":"2017-06-18T17:41:43","slug":"%e7%95%b6%e7%92%b0%e4%bf%9d%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%8a%e9%95%b7%e5%89%8d-%e8%ab%8b%e5%85%88%e5%81%9a%e5%a5%bd%e7%a4%be%e5%8d%80%e5%b0%8f%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/07\/23\/%e7%95%b6%e7%92%b0%e4%bf%9d%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%8a%e9%95%b7%e5%89%8d-%e8%ab%8b%e5%85%88%e5%81%9a%e5%a5%bd%e7%a4%be%e5%8d%80%e5%b0%8f%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7576\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f8e\u570b\u968a\u9577\u524d  \u8acb\u5148\u505a\u597d\u793e\u5340\u5c0f\u82f1\u96c4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5ddd\u666e\u7e3d\u7d71\u558a\u9000\u51fa\u5df4\u9ece\u6c23\u5019\u5354\u5b9a\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577(Jerry Brown)\u4fbf\u8207\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u53ca\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7d50\u6c23\u5019\u806f\u76df\uff0c<!--more-->\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u8b9a\u8cde\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u547c\u7c72\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5225\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\u9ad8\u9a16\u9060\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u7cdf\u5230\u5feb\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u8ac7\u62ef\u6551\u5730\u7403\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u968a\u9577\u300d\u4efb\u52d9\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\u6c42\u591a\u3001\u4e0d\u6c42\u9060\uff0c\u65b0\u74b0\u4fdd\u904b\u52d5\u4e3b\u5f35\u628a\u773c\u5149\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u793e\u5340\u4f86\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684D-Coachella\u773e\u8b70\u54e1Eduardo 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32\u5c07\u65bc2020\u5e74\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u65bc\u53bb\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u7c3d\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a72\u6cd5\u7684\u7e8c\u96c6\u6cd5\u6848SB 32\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u6e1b\u6392\u81f31990\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u56db\u6210\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5475\u8b77\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d(cap and trade)\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8b70\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u5916\u5f71\u97ff\u793e\u5340\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u7269\u8003\u616e\u9032\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8bAB 378\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5979\u6240\u63d0\u4e26\u5728\u5979\u6240\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e2d\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u7522\u696d\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u963b\u6493\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e3b\u6d41\u8207\u8349\u6839\u96c6\u601d\u5ee3\u76ca\u800c\u6210\u7684\u8a72\u6cd5\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u597d\u9ad8\u9a16\u9060\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4f86\u6253\u64ca\u5730\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u537b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u4e0b\u793e\u5340\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u74b0\u4fdd\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u74b0\u4fdd\u6b63\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u5141\u8a31\u4f01\u696d\u900f\u904e\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4f86\u82b1\u9322\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6216\u4e7e\u8106\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7e73\u78b3\u7a05\u4e86\u4e8b\uff1f\u6b63\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u7e3d\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ea4\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u696d\u754c\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u8aaa\u6839\u672c\u7121\u52a9\u5730\u65b9\u6c61\u67d3\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5AB 378\u8981\u586b\u88dc\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5dde\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u8cc7\u6e90\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(Air Resources Board)\u5c0d\u500b\u5225\u5de5\u5ee0\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u65b0\u9650\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea4\u63db\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u8cb7\u8ce3\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u500b\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5225\u8aaa\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u900f\u904e\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7af6\u722d\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u9023\u5dde\u9577\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u5169\u9662\u5728\u901a\u904e\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u6cd5\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8b70\u54e1\u8d0a\u6210\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6230\u9b25\u8271\u8f9b\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u5340\u8981\u547c\u5438\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u53ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u9060\u7684\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c5\u67085\u65e5\u5728Solano\u7e23Benicia\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6Valero\u7149\u6cb9\u5ee0\uff0c\u56e0\u65b7\u96fb\u800c\u767c\u751f\u7149\u6cb9\u8a2d\u5099\u9583\u71c3\u8207\u9ed1\u7159\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e00\u5de5\u696d\u5340\u8207\u5169\u6240\u5c0f\u5b78\u64a4\u96e2\u3002\u6bd4\u9019\u8d77\u610f\u5916\u66f4\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u5a92\u9ad4\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u80ba\u75c5\u9810\u9632\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u80ba\u81df\u5354\u6703(American Lung Association)\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8abf\u7814\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5341\u5927\u5340\u57df\u52a0\u5dde\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5305\u8fa6\uff0c\u7063\u5340\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9805\u76ee\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u6bd4\u9019\u4e9b\u596e\u9b25\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u9078\u5340\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u7cdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4efd\u300a2017\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u72c0\u614b\u300b(<em>State of the Air 2017<\/em>)\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u76e3\u6e2c2013\u81f32015\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u6c59\u67d3\u8207\u6574\u5e74\u53ca\u77ed\u671f\u7a7a\u6c23\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u6c59\u67d3\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6240\u7d71\u8a08\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7e23\u5e02\u6c59\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7063\u5340\u572824\u5c0f\u6642PM2.5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u7a7a\u6c23\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u6c59\u67d3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u7684\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5ddeFairbanks\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5730\u5340\uff1b\u6574\u5e74PM2.5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u9577\u671f\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u524d\u5341\u4e2d\u52a0\u5dde\u5305\u8fa6\u4e86\u516b\u5927\uff1b\u81ed\u6c27\u6c59\u67d3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\uff0c\u524d25\u4e2d\u52a0\u5dde\u536011\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u2500\u9577\u7058\u5340\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5169\u5927\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u81ed\u6c27\u8207\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u90fd\u7121\u95dc\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u54ee\u5598\u767c\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u80ba\u75c5\u8b8a\u751a\u81f3\u80ba\u764c\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u70ba\u81ed\u6c27\u6c59\u67d3\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u6c7d\u8eca\u5c3e\u6c23\u8207\u5de5\u5ee0\u7159\u56ea\u6392\u653e\u3002\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u5247\u6210\u56e0\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u5f91\u5c0f\u65bc2.5\u5fae\u7c73(micron)\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u61f8\u6d6e\u56fa\u614b\u6216\u6db2\u614b\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u5c0f\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u901a\u904e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u963b\u7d55\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u80ba\u90e8\u53ca\u8840\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u91ce\u706b\u3001\u71c3\u6728\u88dd\u7f6e\u3001\u71c3\u7164\u96fb\u5ee0\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u50cf\u5317\u4eac\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ee5\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u9727\u973e\u662f\u6c23\u8c61\u707d\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9bBell Gardens\u8207\u7063\u5340\u4eba\u6c11\u5929\u5929\u5728\u547c\u5438\u7684\u6c59\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8207\u4ee5\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u53ca\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u537b\u6bd4\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u4f86\u5f97\u5feb\u53c8\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u74b0\u4fdd\u6b63\u7fa9\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u5dde\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u6551\u5730\u7403\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u88ab\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u537b\u66f4\u5207\u8eab\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8acb\u5148\u626e\u6f14\u597d\u793e\u5340\u5c0f\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u8ac7\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f8e\u570b\u968a\u9577\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u66f4\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"feature\" \r\n\t            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Lung Association)\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8abf\u7814\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5341\u5927\u5340\u57df\u52a0\u5dde\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5305\u8fa6\uff0c\u7063\u5340\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9805\u76ee\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u6bd4\u9019\u4e9b\u596e\u9b25\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u9078\u5340\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u7cdf\u3002 \u9019\u4efd\u300a2017\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u72c0\u614b\u300b(State of the Air 2017)\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u76e3\u6e2c2013\u81f32015\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u6c59\u67d3\u8207\u6574\u5e74\u53ca\u77ed\u671f\u7a7a\u6c23\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u6c59\u67d3\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6240\u7d71\u8a08\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7e23\u5e02\u6c59\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7063\u5340\u572824\u5c0f\u6642PM2.5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u7a7a\u6c23\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u6c59\u67d3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u7684\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5ddeFairbanks\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5730\u5340\uff1b\u6574\u5e74PM2.5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u9577\u671f\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u524d\u5341\u4e2d\u52a0\u5dde\u5305\u8fa6\u4e86\u516b\u5927\uff1b\u81ed\u6c27\u6c59\u67d3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\uff0c\u524d25\u4e2d\u52a0\u5dde\u536011\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u2500\u9577\u7058\u5340\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002 \u5169\u5927\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u81ed\u6c27\u8207\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u90fd\u7121\u95dc\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u54ee\u5598\u767c\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u80ba\u75c5\u8b8a\u751a\u81f3\u80ba\u764c\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u70ba\u81ed\u6c27\u6c59\u67d3\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u6c7d\u8eca\u5c3e\u6c23\u8207\u5de5\u5ee0\u7159\u56ea\u6392\u653e\u3002\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u5247\u6210\u56e0\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u5f91\u5c0f\u65bc2.5\u5fae\u7c73(micron)\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u61f8\u6d6e\u56fa\u614b\u6216\u6db2\u614b\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u5c0f\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u901a\u904e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u963b\u7d55\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u80ba\u90e8\u53ca\u8840\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u91ce\u706b\u3001\u71c3\u6728\u88dd\u7f6e\u3001\u71c3\u7164\u96fb\u5ee0\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u50cf\u5317\u4eac\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ee5\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u9727\u973e\u662f\u6c23\u8c61\u707d\u5bb3\u3002 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Brown)\u4fbf\u8207\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u53ca\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7d50\u6c23\u5019\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u8b9a\u8cde\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u547c\u7c72\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5225\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\u9ad8\u9a16\u9060\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u7cdf\u5230\u5feb\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u8ac7\u62ef\u6551\u5730\u7403\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u968a\u9577\u300d\u4efb\u52d9\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\u6c42\u591a\u3001\u4e0d\u6c42\u9060\uff0c\u65b0\u74b0\u4fdd\u904b\u52d5\u4e3b\u5f35\u628a\u773c\u5149\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u793e\u5340\u4f86\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684D-Coachella\u773e\u8b70\u54e1Eduardo Garcia\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u662f\u8a0a\u606f\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8ac7\u5317\u6975\u718a\u7d55\u8de1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ac7\u51b0\u5c71\u878d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u8ac7\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5feb\u4e0d\u80fd\u547c\u5438\u4e86\u3002\u300d \u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u9ad8\u8ac7\u95ca\u8ad6\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u83c1\u82f1\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u793e\u5340\u7684\u8349\u6839\u4eba\u58eb\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u6c59\u67d3\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f4d\u65bc\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u7e23\u7684Bell Gardens\u662f\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u54e1Cristina Garcia\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u5230\u8655\u5806\u7a4d\u8457\u6709\u6bd2\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u4e5f\u64e0\u6eff\u67f4\u6cb9\u5361\u8eca\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8b93\u5468\u906d\u5176\u5b83\u57ce\u93ae\u8b4f\u7b11\u90a3\u88e1\u70ba\u201cBell Garbage\u201d\u3002\u5c0d\u5bb6\u9109\u74b0\u5883\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u6210\u529f\u8d70\u5165\u653f\u58c7\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u8005\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u8207\u74b0\u4fdd\u83c1\u82f1\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u74b0\u4fdd\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u9818\u5c0e\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u9019\u4f4d\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u5973\u8b70\u54e1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u793e\u5340\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u537b\u505a\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u300d \u5979\u8207\u540c\u5fd7\u5011\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6709\u4e86\u6210\u6548\uff0c2006\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u8a02\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u5049\u5927\u300d\u6e1b\u6392\u6cd5AB 32\u5c07\u65bc2020\u5e74\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u65bc\u53bb\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u7c3d\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a72\u6cd5\u7684\u7e8c\u96c6\u6cd5\u6848SB 32\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u6e1b\u6392\u81f31990\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u56db\u6210\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5475\u8b77\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d(cap and trade)\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8b70\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u5916\u5f71\u97ff\u793e\u5340\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u7269\u8003\u616e\u9032\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8bAB 378\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5979\u6240\u63d0\u4e26\u5728\u5979\u6240\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e2d\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u7522\u696d\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u963b\u6493\u3002 \u7531\u4e3b\u6d41\u8207\u8349\u6839\u96c6\u601d\u5ee3\u76ca\u800c\u6210\u7684\u8a72\u6cd5\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u597d\u9ad8\u9a16\u9060\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4f86\u6253\u64ca\u5730\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u537b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u4e0b\u793e\u5340\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u74b0\u4fdd\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u74b0\u4fdd\u6b63\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u5141\u8a31\u4f01\u696d\u900f\u904e\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4f86\u82b1\u9322\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6216\u4e7e\u8106\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7e73\u78b3\u7a05\u4e86\u4e8b\uff1f\u6b63\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u7e3d\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ea4\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u696d\u754c\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u8aaa\u6839\u672c\u7121\u52a9\u5730\u65b9\u6c61\u67d3\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5AB 378\u8981\u586b\u88dc\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5dde\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u8cc7\u6e90\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(Air Resources Board)\u5c0d\u500b\u5225\u5de5\u5ee0\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u65b0\u9650\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea4\u63db\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u8cb7\u8ce3\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u500b\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5225\u8aaa\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u900f\u904e\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7af6\u722d\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u9023\u5dde\u9577\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u5169\u9662\u5728\u901a\u904e\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u6cd5\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8b70\u54e1\u8d0a\u6210\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6230\u9b25\u8271\u8f9b\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u5340\u8981\u547c\u5438\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u53ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u9060\u7684\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c5\u67085\u65e5\u5728Solano\u7e23Benicia\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6Valero\u7149\u6cb9\u5ee0\uff0c\u56e0\u65b7\u96fb\u800c\u767c\u751f\u7149\u6cb9\u8a2d\u5099\u9583\u71c3\u8207\u9ed1\u7159\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e00\u5de5\u696d\u5340\u8207\u5169\u6240\u5c0f\u5b78\u64a4\u96e2\u3002\u6bd4\u9019\u8d77\u610f\u5916\u66f4\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u5a92\u9ad4\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u80ba\u75c5\u9810\u9632\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u80ba\u81df\u5354\u6703(American Lung Association)\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8abf\u7814\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5341\u5927\u5340\u57df\u52a0\u5dde\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5305\u8fa6\uff0c\u7063\u5340\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9805\u76ee\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u6bd4\u9019\u4e9b\u596e\u9b25\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u9078\u5340\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u7cdf\u3002 \u9019\u4efd\u300a2017\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u72c0\u614b\u300b(State of the Air 2017)\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u76e3\u6e2c2013\u81f32015\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u6c59\u67d3\u8207\u6574\u5e74\u53ca\u77ed\u671f\u7a7a\u6c23\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u6c59\u67d3\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6240\u7d71\u8a08\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7e23\u5e02\u6c59\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7063\u5340\u572824\u5c0f\u6642PM2.5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u7a7a\u6c23\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u6c59\u67d3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u7684\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5ddeFairbanks\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5730\u5340\uff1b\u6574\u5e74PM2.5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u9577\u671f\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u524d\u5341\u4e2d\u52a0\u5dde\u5305\u8fa6\u4e86\u516b\u5927\uff1b\u81ed\u6c27\u6c59\u67d3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\uff0c\u524d25\u4e2d\u52a0\u5dde\u536011\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u2500\u9577\u7058\u5340\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002 \u5169\u5927\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u81ed\u6c27\u8207\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u90fd\u7121\u95dc\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u54ee\u5598\u767c\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u80ba\u75c5\u8b8a\u751a\u81f3\u80ba\u764c\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u70ba\u81ed\u6c27\u6c59\u67d3\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u6c7d\u8eca\u5c3e\u6c23\u8207\u5de5\u5ee0\u7159\u56ea\u6392\u653e\u3002\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u5247\u6210\u56e0\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u5f91\u5c0f\u65bc2.5\u5fae\u7c73(micron)\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u61f8\u6d6e\u56fa\u614b\u6216\u6db2\u614b\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u5c0f\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u901a\u904e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u963b\u7d55\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u80ba\u90e8\u53ca\u8840\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u91ce\u706b\u3001\u71c3\u6728\u88dd\u7f6e\u3001\u71c3\u7164\u96fb\u5ee0\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u50cf\u5317\u4eac\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ee5\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u9727\u973e\u662f\u6c23\u8c61\u707d\u5bb3\u3002 \u9019\u4e9bBell Gardens\u8207\u7063\u5340\u4eba\u6c11\u5929\u5929\u5728\u547c\u5438\u7684\u6c59\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8207\u4ee5\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u53ca\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u537b\u6bd4\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u4f86\u5f97\u5feb\u53c8\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u74b0\u4fdd\u6b63\u7fa9\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u5dde\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u6551\u5730\u7403\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u88ab\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u537b\u66f4\u5207\u8eab\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8acb\u5148\u626e\u6f14\u597d\u793e\u5340\u5c0f\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u8ac7\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f8e\u570b\u968a\u9577\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u66f4\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u89d2\u8272\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/07\/23\/%e7%95%b6%e7%92%b0%e4%bf%9d%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%8a%e9%95%b7%e5%89%8d-%e8%ab%8b%e5%85%88%e5%81%9a%e5%a5%bd%e7%a4%be%e5%8d%80%e5%b0%8f%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/jerry.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/jerry.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"408\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-07-23T13:38:50+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-06-18T17:41:43+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u7576\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f8e\u570b\u968a\u9577\u524d \u8acb\u5148\u505a\u597d\u793e\u5340\u5c0f\u82f1\u96c4 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u5ddd\u666e\u7e3d\u7d71\u558a\u9000\u51fa\u5df4\u9ece\u6c23\u5019\u5354\u5b9a\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577(Jerry Brown)\u4fbf\u8207\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u53ca\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7d50\u6c23\u5019\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u8b9a\u8cde\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u547c\u7c72\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5225\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\u9ad8\u9a16\u9060\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u7cdf\u5230\u5feb\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u8ac7\u62ef\u6551\u5730\u7403\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u968a\u9577\u300d\u4efb\u52d9\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\u6c42\u591a\u3001\u4e0d\u6c42\u9060\uff0c\u65b0\u74b0\u4fdd\u904b\u52d5\u4e3b\u5f35\u628a\u773c\u5149\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u793e\u5340\u4f86\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684D-Coachella\u773e\u8b70\u54e1Eduardo Garcia\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u662f\u8a0a\u606f\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8ac7\u5317\u6975\u718a\u7d55\u8de1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ac7\u51b0\u5c71\u878d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u8ac7\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5feb\u4e0d\u80fd\u547c\u5438\u4e86\u3002\u300d \u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u9ad8\u8ac7\u95ca\u8ad6\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u83c1\u82f1\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u793e\u5340\u7684\u8349\u6839\u4eba\u58eb\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u6c59\u67d3\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f4d\u65bc\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u7e23\u7684Bell Gardens\u662f\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u54e1Cristina Garcia\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u5230\u8655\u5806\u7a4d\u8457\u6709\u6bd2\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u4e5f\u64e0\u6eff\u67f4\u6cb9\u5361\u8eca\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8b93\u5468\u906d\u5176\u5b83\u57ce\u93ae\u8b4f\u7b11\u90a3\u88e1\u70ba\u201cBell Garbage\u201d\u3002\u5c0d\u5bb6\u9109\u74b0\u5883\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u6210\u529f\u8d70\u5165\u653f\u58c7\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u8005\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u8207\u74b0\u4fdd\u83c1\u82f1\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u74b0\u4fdd\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u9818\u5c0e\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u9019\u4f4d\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u5973\u8b70\u54e1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u793e\u5340\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u537b\u505a\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u300d \u5979\u8207\u540c\u5fd7\u5011\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6709\u4e86\u6210\u6548\uff0c2006\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u8a02\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u5049\u5927\u300d\u6e1b\u6392\u6cd5AB 32\u5c07\u65bc2020\u5e74\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u65bc\u53bb\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u7c3d\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a72\u6cd5\u7684\u7e8c\u96c6\u6cd5\u6848SB 32\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u6e1b\u6392\u81f31990\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u56db\u6210\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5475\u8b77\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d(cap and trade)\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8b70\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u5916\u5f71\u97ff\u793e\u5340\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u7269\u8003\u616e\u9032\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8bAB 378\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5979\u6240\u63d0\u4e26\u5728\u5979\u6240\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e2d\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u7522\u696d\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u963b\u6493\u3002 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Garbage\u201d\u3002\u5c0d\u5bb6\u9109\u74b0\u5883\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u6210\u529f\u8d70\u5165\u653f\u58c7\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u8005\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u8207\u74b0\u4fdd\u83c1\u82f1\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u74b0\u4fdd\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u9818\u5c0e\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u9019\u4f4d\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u5973\u8b70\u54e1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u793e\u5340\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u537b\u505a\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u300d \u5979\u8207\u540c\u5fd7\u5011\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6709\u4e86\u6210\u6548\uff0c2006\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u8a02\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u5049\u5927\u300d\u6e1b\u6392\u6cd5AB 32\u5c07\u65bc2020\u5e74\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u65bc\u53bb\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u7c3d\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a72\u6cd5\u7684\u7e8c\u96c6\u6cd5\u6848SB 32\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u6e1b\u6392\u81f31990\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u56db\u6210\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5475\u8b77\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d(cap and trade)\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8b70\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u5916\u5f71\u97ff\u793e\u5340\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u7269\u8003\u616e\u9032\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8bAB 378\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5979\u6240\u63d0\u4e26\u5728\u5979\u6240\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e2d\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u7522\u696d\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u963b\u6493\u3002 \u7531\u4e3b\u6d41\u8207\u8349\u6839\u96c6\u601d\u5ee3\u76ca\u800c\u6210\u7684\u8a72\u6cd5\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u597d\u9ad8\u9a16\u9060\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4f86\u6253\u64ca\u5730\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u537b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u4e0b\u793e\u5340\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u74b0\u4fdd\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u74b0\u4fdd\u6b63\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u5141\u8a31\u4f01\u696d\u900f\u904e\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4f86\u82b1\u9322\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6216\u4e7e\u8106\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7e73\u78b3\u7a05\u4e86\u4e8b\uff1f\u6b63\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u7e3d\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ea4\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u696d\u754c\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u8aaa\u6839\u672c\u7121\u52a9\u5730\u65b9\u6c61\u67d3\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5AB 378\u8981\u586b\u88dc\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5dde\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u8cc7\u6e90\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(Air Resources Board)\u5c0d\u500b\u5225\u5de5\u5ee0\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u65b0\u9650\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea4\u63db\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u8cb7\u8ce3\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u500b\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5225\u8aaa\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u900f\u904e\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7af6\u722d\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u9023\u5dde\u9577\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u5169\u9662\u5728\u901a\u904e\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u6cd5\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8b70\u54e1\u8d0a\u6210\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6230\u9b25\u8271\u8f9b\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u5340\u8981\u547c\u5438\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u53ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u9060\u7684\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c5\u67085\u65e5\u5728Solano\u7e23Benicia\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6Valero\u7149\u6cb9\u5ee0\uff0c\u56e0\u65b7\u96fb\u800c\u767c\u751f\u7149\u6cb9\u8a2d\u5099\u9583\u71c3\u8207\u9ed1\u7159\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e00\u5de5\u696d\u5340\u8207\u5169\u6240\u5c0f\u5b78\u64a4\u96e2\u3002\u6bd4\u9019\u8d77\u610f\u5916\u66f4\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u5a92\u9ad4\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u80ba\u75c5\u9810\u9632\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u80ba\u81df\u5354\u6703(American Lung Association)\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8abf\u7814\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5341\u5927\u5340\u57df\u52a0\u5dde\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5305\u8fa6\uff0c\u7063\u5340\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9805\u76ee\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u6bd4\u9019\u4e9b\u596e\u9b25\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u9078\u5340\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u7cdf\u3002 \u9019\u4efd\u300a2017\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u72c0\u614b\u300b(State of the Air 2017)\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u76e3\u6e2c2013\u81f32015\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u6c59\u67d3\u8207\u6574\u5e74\u53ca\u77ed\u671f\u7a7a\u6c23\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u6c59\u67d3\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6240\u7d71\u8a08\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7e23\u5e02\u6c59\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7063\u5340\u572824\u5c0f\u6642PM2.5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u7a7a\u6c23\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u6c59\u67d3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u7684\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5ddeFairbanks\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5730\u5340\uff1b\u6574\u5e74PM2.5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u9577\u671f\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u524d\u5341\u4e2d\u52a0\u5dde\u5305\u8fa6\u4e86\u516b\u5927\uff1b\u81ed\u6c27\u6c59\u67d3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\uff0c\u524d25\u4e2d\u52a0\u5dde\u536011\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u2500\u9577\u7058\u5340\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002 \u5169\u5927\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u81ed\u6c27\u8207\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u90fd\u7121\u95dc\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u54ee\u5598\u767c\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u80ba\u75c5\u8b8a\u751a\u81f3\u80ba\u764c\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u70ba\u81ed\u6c27\u6c59\u67d3\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u6c7d\u8eca\u5c3e\u6c23\u8207\u5de5\u5ee0\u7159\u56ea\u6392\u653e\u3002\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u5247\u6210\u56e0\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u5f91\u5c0f\u65bc2.5\u5fae\u7c73(micron)\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u61f8\u6d6e\u56fa\u614b\u6216\u6db2\u614b\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u5c0f\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u901a\u904e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u963b\u7d55\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u80ba\u90e8\u53ca\u8840\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u91ce\u706b\u3001\u71c3\u6728\u88dd\u7f6e\u3001\u71c3\u7164\u96fb\u5ee0\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u50cf\u5317\u4eac\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ee5\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u9727\u973e\u662f\u6c23\u8c61\u707d\u5bb3\u3002 \u9019\u4e9bBell Gardens\u8207\u7063\u5340\u4eba\u6c11\u5929\u5929\u5728\u547c\u5438\u7684\u6c59\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8207\u4ee5\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u53ca\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u537b\u6bd4\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u4f86\u5f97\u5feb\u53c8\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u74b0\u4fdd\u6b63\u7fa9\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u5dde\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u6551\u5730\u7403\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u88ab\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u537b\u66f4\u5207\u8eab\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8acb\u5148\u626e\u6f14\u597d\u793e\u5340\u5c0f\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u8ac7\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f8e\u570b\u968a\u9577\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u66f4\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u89d2\u8272\u3002","og:url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/07\/23\/%e7%95%b6%e7%92%b0%e4%bf%9d%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%8a%e9%95%b7%e5%89%8d-%e8%ab%8b%e5%85%88%e5%81%9a%e5%a5%bd%e7%a4%be%e5%8d%80%e5%b0%8f%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84\/","og:image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/jerry.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/jerry.jpg","og:image:width":600,"og:image:height":408,"article:published_time":"2017-07-23T13:38:50+00:00","article:modified_time":"2017-06-18T17:41:43+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u7576\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f8e\u570b\u968a\u9577\u524d \u8acb\u5148\u505a\u597d\u793e\u5340\u5c0f\u82f1\u96c4 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","twitter:description":"\u5ddd\u666e\u7e3d\u7d71\u558a\u9000\u51fa\u5df4\u9ece\u6c23\u5019\u5354\u5b9a\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577(Jerry Brown)\u4fbf\u8207\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u53ca\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u7d50\u6c23\u5019\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u8b9a\u8cde\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u547c\u7c72\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5225\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\u9ad8\u9a16\u9060\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u7cdf\u5230\u5feb\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u8ac7\u62ef\u6551\u5730\u7403\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u968a\u9577\u300d\u4efb\u52d9\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\u6c42\u591a\u3001\u4e0d\u6c42\u9060\uff0c\u65b0\u74b0\u4fdd\u904b\u52d5\u4e3b\u5f35\u628a\u773c\u5149\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u793e\u5340\u4f86\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684D-Coachella\u773e\u8b70\u54e1Eduardo Garcia\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u662f\u8a0a\u606f\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8ac7\u5317\u6975\u718a\u7d55\u8de1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ac7\u51b0\u5c71\u878d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u8ac7\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5feb\u4e0d\u80fd\u547c\u5438\u4e86\u3002\u300d \u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u9ad8\u8ac7\u95ca\u8ad6\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u83c1\u82f1\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u793e\u5340\u7684\u8349\u6839\u4eba\u58eb\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u6c59\u67d3\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f4d\u65bc\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u7e23\u7684Bell Gardens\u662f\u5dde\u773e\u8b70\u54e1Cristina Garcia\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u5230\u8655\u5806\u7a4d\u8457\u6709\u6bd2\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u4e5f\u64e0\u6eff\u67f4\u6cb9\u5361\u8eca\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8b93\u5468\u906d\u5176\u5b83\u57ce\u93ae\u8b4f\u7b11\u90a3\u88e1\u70ba\u201cBell 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32\u5c07\u65bc2020\u5e74\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u65bc\u53bb\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u7c3d\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a72\u6cd5\u7684\u7e8c\u96c6\u6cd5\u6848SB 32\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u6e1b\u6392\u81f31990\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u56db\u6210\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5475\u8b77\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d(cap and trade)\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8b70\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u5916\u5f71\u97ff\u793e\u5340\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u7269\u8003\u616e\u9032\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8bAB 378\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5979\u6240\u63d0\u4e26\u5728\u5979\u6240\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e2d\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u7522\u696d\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u963b\u6493\u3002 \u7531\u4e3b\u6d41\u8207\u8349\u6839\u96c6\u601d\u5ee3\u76ca\u800c\u6210\u7684\u8a72\u6cd5\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u597d\u9ad8\u9a16\u9060\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4f86\u6253\u64ca\u5730\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u537b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u4e0b\u793e\u5340\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u74b0\u4fdd\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u74b0\u4fdd\u6b63\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u5141\u8a31\u4f01\u696d\u900f\u904e\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4f86\u82b1\u9322\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6216\u4e7e\u8106\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7e73\u78b3\u7a05\u4e86\u4e8b\uff1f\u6b63\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\u7e3d\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ea4\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u696d\u754c\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u8aaa\u6839\u672c\u7121\u52a9\u5730\u65b9\u6c61\u67d3\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5AB 378\u8981\u586b\u88dc\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5dde\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u8cc7\u6e90\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(Air Resources Board)\u5c0d\u500b\u5225\u5de5\u5ee0\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u65b0\u9650\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea4\u63db\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u8cb7\u8ce3\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u500b\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5225\u8aaa\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u900f\u904e\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7af6\u722d\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u9023\u5dde\u9577\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u5169\u9662\u5728\u901a\u904e\u300c\u4e0a\u9650\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u6cd5\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8b70\u54e1\u8d0a\u6210\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6230\u9b25\u8271\u8f9b\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u5340\u8981\u547c\u5438\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u53ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u9060\u7684\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c5\u67085\u65e5\u5728Solano\u7e23Benicia\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6Valero\u7149\u6cb9\u5ee0\uff0c\u56e0\u65b7\u96fb\u800c\u767c\u751f\u7149\u6cb9\u8a2d\u5099\u9583\u71c3\u8207\u9ed1\u7159\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e00\u5de5\u696d\u5340\u8207\u5169\u6240\u5c0f\u5b78\u64a4\u96e2\u3002\u6bd4\u9019\u8d77\u610f\u5916\u66f4\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u5a92\u9ad4\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u80ba\u75c5\u9810\u9632\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u80ba\u81df\u5354\u6703(American Lung Association)\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8abf\u7814\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5341\u5927\u5340\u57df\u52a0\u5dde\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5305\u8fa6\uff0c\u7063\u5340\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9805\u76ee\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u6bd4\u9019\u4e9b\u596e\u9b25\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u9078\u5340\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u7cdf\u3002 \u9019\u4efd\u300a2017\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u72c0\u614b\u300b(State of the Air 2017)\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u76e3\u6e2c2013\u81f32015\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u6c59\u67d3\u8207\u6574\u5e74\u53ca\u77ed\u671f\u7a7a\u6c23\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u6c59\u67d3\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6240\u7d71\u8a08\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7e23\u5e02\u6c59\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7063\u5340\u572824\u5c0f\u6642PM2.5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u7a7a\u6c23\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u6c59\u67d3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u7684\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5ddeFairbanks\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5730\u5340\uff1b\u6574\u5e74PM2.5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u9577\u671f\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u524d\u5341\u4e2d\u52a0\u5dde\u5305\u8fa6\u4e86\u516b\u5927\uff1b\u81ed\u6c27\u6c59\u67d3\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\uff0c\u524d25\u4e2d\u52a0\u5dde\u536011\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u2500\u9577\u7058\u5340\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002 \u5169\u5927\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u81ed\u6c27\u8207\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u90fd\u7121\u95dc\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u54ee\u5598\u767c\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u80ba\u75c5\u8b8a\u751a\u81f3\u80ba\u764c\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u70ba\u81ed\u6c27\u6c59\u67d3\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u6c7d\u8eca\u5c3e\u6c23\u8207\u5de5\u5ee0\u7159\u56ea\u6392\u653e\u3002\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u5247\u6210\u56e0\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u5f91\u5c0f\u65bc2.5\u5fae\u7c73(micron)\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u61f8\u6d6e\u56fa\u614b\u6216\u6db2\u614b\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u5c0f\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u901a\u904e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u963b\u7d55\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u80ba\u90e8\u53ca\u8840\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u91ce\u706b\u3001\u71c3\u6728\u88dd\u7f6e\u3001\u71c3\u7164\u96fb\u5ee0\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u50cf\u5317\u4eac\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ee5\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u9727\u973e\u662f\u6c23\u8c61\u707d\u5bb3\u3002 \u9019\u4e9bBell 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