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All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\uff08Lemon Laws\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u6c7d\u8eca\u8cb7\u4e3b\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002\u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u963f\u514b\u7f85\u592b\uff08George A. 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theory\uff09\u5c0d\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6a5f\u5236\u4e4b\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u963f\u514b\u7f85\u592b\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\uff0c\u4ee5\u9999\u751c\u7684\u6afb\u6843\u8207\u6c34\u871c\u6843\u4f86\u8b6c\u55bb\u8eca\u6cc1\u512a\u826f\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u9178\u6f80\u7684\u6ab8\u6aac\u4f86\u8b6c\u55bb\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u521d\u963f\u514b\u7f85\u592b\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u88ab\u5f15\u4f38\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u610f\u6307\u51fa\u5ee0\u5f8c\u554f\u984c\u767e\u51fa\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u8eca\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u9019\u7a31\u547c\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u66ff\u65b0\u8eca\u7455\u75b5\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\u300d\u3002 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\u5bc4\u51fa\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u6709\u7c3d\u6536\u56de\u689d\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u5ee0\u65b9\u6536\u5230\u3002\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u5ee0\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u627e\u5f8b\u5e2b\u6e96\u5099\u63a7\u544a\u8eca\u5ee0\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u901a\u5e38\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e0d\u6703\u9810\u5148\u6536\u8cbb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52dd\u8a34\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u7b97\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u9808\u627e\u719f\u6089\u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ef2\u88c1(arbitration)\u4f86\u8abf\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u4ef2\u88c1\u6557\u8a34\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u5f8b\u5e2b\u63a7\u544a\u8eca\u5ee0\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u9000\u56de\u6b3e\u91d1\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u8ce0\u511f\u56e0\u8eca\u8f1b\u6545\u969c\u6240\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u62d6\u8eca\u3001\u4fee\u8eca\u53ca\u79df\u8eca\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u800c\u9000\u9084\u6578\u76ee\u6703\u88ab\u6263\u9664\u5df2\u958b\u904e\u7684\u54e9\u6578\u3002 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Laws\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u6c7d\u8eca\u8cb7\u4e3b\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002\u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u963f\u514b\u7f85\u592b\uff08George A. Akerlof\uff09\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u51fa\u5ee0\u5f8c\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6703\u7a31\u547c\u5176\u70ba\u6ab8\u6aac\u8eca\uff08Lemon Car\uff09\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u6ab8\u6aac\u3002 \u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u7531\u4f86\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5206\u6821\u7684\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u963f\u514b\u7f85\u592b\u6559\u6388\u57281970\u5e74\u6642\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u6ab8\u6aac\u5e02\u5834\uff1a\u8cea\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\u300b\uff08The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7406\u8ad6\uff08asymmetrical information theory\uff09\u5c0d\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6a5f\u5236\u4e4b\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u963f\u514b\u7f85\u592b\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\uff0c\u4ee5\u9999\u751c\u7684\u6afb\u6843\u8207\u6c34\u871c\u6843\u4f86\u8b6c\u55bb\u8eca\u6cc1\u512a\u826f\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u9178\u6f80\u7684\u6ab8\u6aac\u4f86\u8b6c\u55bb\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u521d\u963f\u514b\u7f85\u592b\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u88ab\u5f15\u4f38\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u610f\u6307\u51fa\u5ee0\u5f8c\u554f\u984c\u767e\u51fa\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u8eca\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u9019\u7a31\u547c\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u66ff\u65b0\u8eca\u7455\u75b5\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\u300d\u3002 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6c7d\u8eca\u751f\u7522\u5ee0\u5bb6\u8981\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u300c\u6ab8\u6aac\u8eca\u300d\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5dde\u5c0d\u300c\u6ab8\u6aac\u8eca\u300d\u6709\u5177 \u9ad4\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u5404\u5dde\u9084\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u6253\u300c\u6ab8\u6aac\u8eca\u5b98\u53f8\u300d\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5ef6\u4f38\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u8a34\u6c42\u623f\u5c4b\u300c\u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u6602\u8cb4\u7269\u54c1\u300c\u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\u300d\u7b49\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e78\u8cb7\u5230\u6ab8\u6aac\u8eca\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u5beb\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u7d66\u6c7d\u8eca\u5ee0\u5546\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u7d93\u92b7\u5546\u3002\u6240\u67092001 \u5e741\u6708\u4ee5\u5f8c\u51fa\u5ee0\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\u5747\u6309\u898f\u5b9a\u5370\u6709\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u624b\u518a\u3001\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u6216\u4fdd\u990a\u624b\u518a\u5167\u627e\u5230\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u63cf\u8ff0\u8eca\u5b50\u6545\u969c\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u53ca\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u7406\u7121\u6548\u7684\u7d93\u904e\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u5ee0\u5546\u9000\u6b3e\u6216\u63db\u8eca\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u4fe1\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u639b\u865f\u4fe1(certified mail) \u5bc4\u51fa\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u6709\u7c3d\u6536\u56de\u689d\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u5ee0\u65b9\u6536\u5230\u3002\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u5ee0\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u627e\u5f8b\u5e2b\u6e96\u5099\u63a7\u544a\u8eca\u5ee0\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u901a\u5e38\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e0d\u6703\u9810\u5148\u6536\u8cbb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52dd\u8a34\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u7b97\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u9808\u627e\u719f\u6089\u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ef2\u88c1(arbitration)\u4f86\u8abf\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u4ef2\u88c1\u6557\u8a34\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u5f8b\u5e2b\u63a7\u544a\u8eca\u5ee0\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u9000\u56de\u6b3e\u91d1\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u8ce0\u511f\u56e0\u8eca\u8f1b\u6545\u969c\u6240\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u62d6\u8eca\u3001\u4fee\u8eca\u53ca\u79df\u8eca\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u800c\u9000\u9084\u6578\u76ee\u6703\u88ab\u6263\u9664\u5df2\u958b\u904e\u7684\u54e9\u6578\u3002 \u70ba\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u6ab8\u6aac\u8eca\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u5b58\u597d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7dad\u4fee\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u7d93\u92b7\u5546\u4fee\u8eca\u90e8\u9580\u5217\u51fa\u8a72\u8eca\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u8eca\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7d93\u92b7\u5546\u4fee\u8eca\u90e8\u4e0d\u80af\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53ef\u81f3\u8eca\u7ba1\u5c40\u6295\u8a34\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u8eca\u5b50\u554f\u984c\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u662f\u6ab8\u6aac\u8eca\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u518d\u53e6\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u8eca\u884c\u958b\u6aa2\u9a57\u5831\u544a\u3002 \u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6d88 \u8cbb\u8005\u5982\u679c\u8cb7\u5230\u300c\u6ab8\u6aac\u8eca\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u5411\u751f\u7522\u5ee0\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u92b7\u552e\u5546\u8981\u6c42\u9000\u8eca\u6216\u8005\u63db\u65b0\u8eca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9078\u64c7\u9000\u8eca\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u5ee0\u5bb6\u9084\u61c9\u9000\u9084\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8eca\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8eca\u50f9\u3001\u8cfc\u7f6e\u7a05\u3001\u4fee\u8eca\u8cbb\u7528 \u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u5047\u4f7f\u60a8\u9078\u64c7\u63db\u8eca\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u5ee0\u5bb6\u9084\u61c9\u9000\u9084\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u4fee\u8eca\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u60a8\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u5c0d\u751f\u7522\u5ee0\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7372\u52dd\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u96d9\u500d\u8ce0\u511f\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u4fee\u8eca\u8cbb\u7528\u548c\u8acb\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u3002 \u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u8981\u9192\u60a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8aee\u8a62\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u58eb! \u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c0d\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u52a9! \u6587\/\u912d\u535a\u4ec1\u5f8b\u5e2b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/06\/12\/%e8%b2%b7%e5%88%b0%e6%9c%89%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%b1%bd%e8%bb%8a%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bd%e8%be%a6%ef%bc%9f%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%b6%88%e8%b2%bb%e8%80%85%e4%bf%9d%e8%ad%b7%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%81\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/lemon-law.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/lemon-law.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"599\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"395\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-06-13T04:45:47+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-06-12T04:52:53+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u8cb7\u5230\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u600e\u9ebd\u8fa6\uff1f\u4e86\u89e3\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\uff01 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\uff08Lemon Laws\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u6c7d\u8eca\u8cb7\u4e3b\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002\u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u963f\u514b\u7f85\u592b\uff08George A. Akerlof\uff09\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u51fa\u5ee0\u5f8c\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6703\u7a31\u547c\u5176\u70ba\u6ab8\u6aac\u8eca\uff08Lemon Car\uff09\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u6ab8\u6aac\u3002 \u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u7531\u4f86\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5206\u6821\u7684\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u963f\u514b\u7f85\u592b\u6559\u6388\u57281970\u5e74\u6642\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u6ab8\u6aac\u5e02\u5834\uff1a\u8cea\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\u300b\uff08The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7406\u8ad6\uff08asymmetrical information 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\u6587\/\u912d\u535a\u4ec1\u5f8b\u5e2b","og:url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/06\/12\/%e8%b2%b7%e5%88%b0%e6%9c%89%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%b1%bd%e8%bb%8a%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bd%e8%be%a6%ef%bc%9f%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%b6%88%e8%b2%bb%e8%80%85%e4%bf%9d%e8%ad%b7%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%81\/","og:image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/lemon-law.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/lemon-law.jpg","og:image:width":599,"og:image:height":395,"article:published_time":"2017-06-13T04:45:47+00:00","article:modified_time":"2017-06-12T04:52:53+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u8cb7\u5230\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u600e\u9ebd\u8fa6\uff1f\u4e86\u89e3\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\uff01 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","twitter:description":"\u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\uff08Lemon Laws\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u6c7d\u8eca\u8cb7\u4e3b\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002\u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u963f\u514b\u7f85\u592b\uff08George A. Akerlof\uff09\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u51fa\u5ee0\u5f8c\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6703\u7a31\u547c\u5176\u70ba\u6ab8\u6aac\u8eca\uff08Lemon Car\uff09\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u6ab8\u6aac\u3002 \u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u7531\u4f86\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5206\u6821\u7684\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u963f\u514b\u7f85\u592b\u6559\u6388\u57281970\u5e74\u6642\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u6ab8\u6aac\u5e02\u5834\uff1a\u8cea\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\u300b\uff08The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7406\u8ad6\uff08asymmetrical information theory\uff09\u5c0d\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6a5f\u5236\u4e4b\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u963f\u514b\u7f85\u592b\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\uff0c\u4ee5\u9999\u751c\u7684\u6afb\u6843\u8207\u6c34\u871c\u6843\u4f86\u8b6c\u55bb\u8eca\u6cc1\u512a\u826f\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u9178\u6f80\u7684\u6ab8\u6aac\u4f86\u8b6c\u55bb\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u521d\u963f\u514b\u7f85\u592b\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u88ab\u5f15\u4f38\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u610f\u6307\u51fa\u5ee0\u5f8c\u554f\u984c\u767e\u51fa\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u8eca\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u9019\u7a31\u547c\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u66ff\u65b0\u8eca\u7455\u75b5\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6ab8\u6aac\u6cd5\u300d\u3002 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