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style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u7531\u65bc\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u5c0f\u6eaa\u4e7e\u6db8\u5c0e\u81f418\u7a2e\u9b5a\u985e\u7015\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\uff1b<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u57282012\u20132015\u5e74\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u4e0b\u9054\u4e86\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u7bc0\u6c34\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08State Water Resources Control 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Angeles\u3001Oakland\u548cSan Jose\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u6bd41990\u5e74\u9084\u5c11\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\uff08UC Davis\uff09\u6d41\u57df\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for Watershed Sciences\uff09\u4e3b\u4efbJay 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400;\">\u52a0\u5dde\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2dFelicia 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\u57282012\u20132015\u5e74\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u4e0b\u9054\u4e86\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u7bc0\u6c34\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08State Water Resources Control Board\uff09\u9084\u9812\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u8abf\u9650\u5236\u793e\u5340\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u4e0b\u96e8\u4ee5\u5f8c48\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u8349\u576a\u6f86\u6c34\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5674\u6cc9\u548c\u6f86\u704c\u8349\u576a\u4f7f\u7528\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u6c92\u6709\u958b\u95dc\u7684\u8edf\u7ba1\u6d17\u8eca\u6216\u6c96\u6d17\u8def\u9762\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u9580\u70ba\u5b89\u88dd\u7bc0\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6d17\u8863\u6a5f\u3001\u6d17\u7897\u6a5f\u548c\u5ee2\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u767c\u653e\u4e86\u6578\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u56de\u6263\uff1b\u9084\u5728\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5730\u5340\u82b1\u4e863.1\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u734e\u52f5\u5c45\u6c11\u5277\u96641.6\u5104\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u8349\u576a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7bc0\u6c3421000\u82f1\u755d-\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a0\u5dde\u57ce\u5e02\u7528\u6c34\u91cf2017\u5e742\u6708\u6bd42015\u5e746\u6708\u6e1b\u5c1122.5%\uff0c\u7bc0\u6c34260\u842c\u82f1\u755d-\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc1300\u842c\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u6301\u7e8c\u4e7e\u65f1\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u7fd2\u6163\uff0cLos Angeles\u3001Oakland\u548cSan Jose\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u6bd41990\u5e74\u9084\u5c11\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\uff08UC Davis\uff09\u6d41\u57df\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for Watershed Sciences\uff09\u4e3b\u4efbJay Lund\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e7e\u65f1\u671f\u9593\u6211\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fb2\u5834\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ea\u640d\u5931\u4e862\u20133%\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u57ce\u5e02\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u65f1\u707d\u5f8c\u76842015\u5e74\u6bd4\u65f1\u707d\u524d\u76842012\u5e74\u589e\u9577\u4e8610%\uff0c\u9054\u52302.2\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u9019\u771f\u662f\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u201d \u5728\u4e7e\u65f1\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u76842014\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u4ee567%\u7684\u9078\u7968\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4e00\u980575\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u50b5\u5238\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u65b0\u5efa\u6c34\u5eab\u3001\u5ee2\u6c34\u518d\u751f\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u548c\u66b4\u96e8\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u9805\u63d0\u6848\u898f\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u65b0\u6c34\u5eab\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u767c\u3002\u50cfColusa\u7e23\u7684Sites\u6c34\u5eab\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u58e9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u9577\u671f\u64f1\u7f6e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u4f9b\u6c34\u6a5f\u69cb\u6b63\u5728\u6392\u968a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8a73\u7d30\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u7b46\u57fa\u91d1\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2dFelicia Marcus\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u662f\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u8b66\u9418\u3002\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u4e7e\u65f1\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u5c0d\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u4e7e\u65f1\u505a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u201d\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5dde\u9577\u5ba3\u5e035\u5e74\u4e7e\u65f1\u6b63\u5f0f\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde410\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u5c40\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u4f9b\u6c34\u516c\u53f8\u9084\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5411\u52a0\u5dde\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5831\u544a\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u6c34\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u4e7e\u65f1\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u907a\u7522\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9650\u5236\u8fb2\u6c11\u9577\u671f\u904e\u5ea6\u62bd\u53d6\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u5277\u9664\u90ca\u5340\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7247\u8349\u576a\uff0c\u9078\u6c11\u6279\u51c6\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u8208\u5efa\u65b0\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u64f4\u5145\u5167\u83ef\u9054\u5c71\u8108\u5ee3\u88a4\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u68ee\u6797\u7b49\u7b49\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Sustainable 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Board\uff09\u9084\u9812\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u8abf\u9650\u5236\u793e\u5340\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u4e0b\u96e8\u4ee5\u5f8c48\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u8349\u576a\u6f86\u6c34\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5674\u6cc9\u548c\u6f86\u704c\u8349\u576a\u4f7f\u7528\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u6c92\u6709\u958b\u95dc\u7684\u8edf\u7ba1\u6d17\u8eca\u6216\u6c96\u6d17\u8def\u9762\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u9580\u70ba\u5b89\u88dd\u7bc0\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6d17\u8863\u6a5f\u3001\u6d17\u7897\u6a5f\u548c\u5ee2\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u767c\u653e\u4e86\u6578\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u56de\u6263\uff1b\u9084\u5728\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5730\u5340\u82b1\u4e863.1\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u734e\u52f5\u5c45\u6c11\u5277\u96641.6\u5104\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u8349\u576a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7bc0\u6c3421000\u82f1\u755d-\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a0\u5dde\u57ce\u5e02\u7528\u6c34\u91cf2017\u5e742\u6708\u6bd42015\u5e746\u6708\u6e1b\u5c1122.5%\uff0c\u7bc0\u6c34260\u842c\u82f1\u755d-\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc1300\u842c\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u6301\u7e8c\u4e7e\u65f1\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u7fd2\u6163\uff0cLos Angeles\u3001Oakland\u548cSan Jose\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u6bd41990\u5e74\u9084\u5c11\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\uff08UC Davis\uff09\u6d41\u57df\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for Watershed Sciences\uff09\u4e3b\u4efbJay Lund\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e7e\u65f1\u671f\u9593\u6211\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fb2\u5834\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ea\u640d\u5931\u4e862\u20133%\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u57ce\u5e02\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u65f1\u707d\u5f8c\u76842015\u5e74\u6bd4\u65f1\u707d\u524d\u76842012\u5e74\u589e\u9577\u4e8610%\uff0c\u9054\u52302.2\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u9019\u771f\u662f\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u201d \u5728\u4e7e\u65f1\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u76842014\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u9078\u6c11\u4ee567%\u7684\u9078\u7968\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4e00\u980575\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u50b5\u5238\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u65b0\u5efa\u6c34\u5eab\u3001\u5ee2\u6c34\u518d\u751f\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u548c\u66b4\u96e8\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u9805\u63d0\u6848\u898f\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u65b0\u6c34\u5eab\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u767c\u3002\u50cfColusa\u7e23\u7684Sites\u6c34\u5eab\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u58e9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u9577\u671f\u64f1\u7f6e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u4f9b\u6c34\u6a5f\u69cb\u6b63\u5728\u6392\u968a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8a73\u7d30\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u7b46\u57fa\u91d1\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2dFelicia Marcus\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u662f\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u8b66\u9418\u3002\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u4e7e\u65f1\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u5c0d\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u4e7e\u65f1\u505a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u201d\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5dde\u9577\u5ba3\u5e035\u5e74\u4e7e\u65f1\u6b63\u5f0f\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde410\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u5c40\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u4f9b\u6c34\u516c\u53f8\u9084\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5411\u52a0\u5dde\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5831\u544a\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u6c34\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u4e7e\u65f1\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u907a\u7522\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9650\u5236\u8fb2\u6c11\u9577\u671f\u904e\u5ea6\u62bd\u53d6\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u5277\u9664\u90ca\u5340\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7247\u8349\u576a\uff0c\u9078\u6c11\u6279\u51c6\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u8208\u5efa\u65b0\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u64f4\u5145\u5167\u83ef\u9054\u5c71\u8108\u5ee3\u88a4\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u68ee\u6797\u7b49\u7b49\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Sustainable Groundwater Management Act\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u56b4\u91cd\u900f\u652f\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u57282020\u5e74\u524d\u5236\u5b9a\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u752820\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u4f7f\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u9054\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c07\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fb2\u7530\u9000\u8015\uff0c\u5f9e\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u5340\u8cb7\u6c34\u56de\u6ce8\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u5c64\u7b49\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 \u6e6f\u6bc5\u5805\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/05\/13\/%e4%ba%94%e5%b9%b4%e4%b9%be%e6%97%b1%e7%b5%a6%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e7%95%99%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/dry.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/dry.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-05-13T13:36:35+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-05-01T23:38:36+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u4e94\u5e74\u4e7e\u65f1\u7d66\u52a0\u5dde\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u2026\u2026 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"2012\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u9032\u5165\u81ea1895\u5e74\u6709\u6c23\u8c61\u8cc7\u6599\u8a18\u8f09\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u57ce\u5e02\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u670915\u82f1\u5bf8\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u548c\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u7684\u5361\u85a9\u5e03\u862d\u5361\u4e00\u6a23\u56b4\u91cd\u7f3a\u6c34\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5168\u5883\u6709\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a5\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u4e0b\u904e\u900f\u96e8\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5dde\u9577\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u9032\u5165\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u7bc0\u6c34\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\uff0c\u65f1\u8c61\u57fa\u672c\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u5dde\u9577\u7dca\u9396\u7684\u7709\u982d\u548c\u4e7e\u6e34\u7684\u6a39\u8449\u4e00\u8d77\u8212\u5c55\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u96e8\u9084\u662f\u5728\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u4e0b\u7740\uff0c\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u5340\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u6d2a\u6f87\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c71\u5340\u5247\u662f\u66b4\u98a8\u96ea\u52a0\u96ea\u5d29\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5dde\u9577\u5ba3\u5e03\u52a0\u5dde\u4e7e\u65f1\u6b63\u5f0f\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u662f\u770b\u5230\u201c\u6625\u96e8\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u964d\u4e0b\u4f86\uff08\u6b4c\u8a5e\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u201d\u72c0\u614b\u9084\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u5426\u8a8d\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u6975\u7aef\u6027\u707d\u5bb3\u6c23\u5019\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u201c\u98a8\u8abf\u96e8\u9806\u201d\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde5\u5e74\u4e7e\u65f1\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u537b\u7d66\u751f\u614b\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f8c\u60a3\uff1a \u7531\u65bc\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u5c0f\u6eaa\u4e7e\u6db8\u5c0e\u81f418\u7a2e\u9b5a\u985e\u7015\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\uff1b \u7531\u65bc\u5c71\u5730\u7a4d\u96ea\u5c11\u3001\u6a39\u6728\u4e7e\u67af\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5929\u6c23\u6eab\u6696\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6a39\u76ae\u7532\u87f2\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u6279\u6a39\u6728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u6797\u696d\u90e8\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6709\u5927\u7d041.02\u5104\u68f5\u6a39\u6728\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9810\u8a082017\u5e74\u5c07\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u767c\u751f\u91ce\u706b\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5a01\u8105\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u8cac\u5c0f\u7d44\u8ca0\u8cac\u79fb\u8d70\u5a01\u8105\u53f8\u6a5f\u548c\u793e\u5340\u7684\u6b7b\u6a39\u3002\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u628a\u6b7b\u6a39\u8b8a\u6210\u6728\u6750\u6216\u8005\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u5ee0\u6216\u5783\u573e\u711a\u71d2\u5ee0\u711a\u71d2\u8655\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6a39\u6728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u628a\u6b7b\u6a39\u7559\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u70ba\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u3002 \u5728\u4e7e\u65f1\u56b4\u91cd\u76842015\u5e74\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u505c\u6b62\u7d66\u4e2d\u8c37\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8fb2\u5834\u3001\u679c\u5712\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u4e2d\u8c37\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8fb2\u5834\u4e3b\u4e0d\u9867\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u62da\u547d\u62bd\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5730\u4e0b\u84c4\u6c34\u5c64\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u584c\u9677\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u7684\u885b\u661f\u5728\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e2d\u8c37\u5730\u5340\u5728Merced\u548cBakersfield\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5927\u7247\u5730\u5340\u5730\u9762\u4e0b\u584c\u591a\u90542\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u516c\u8def\u548c\u6cb9\u6c34\u6c23\u7ba1\u9053\u7b49\u5730\u9762\u8a2d\u65bd\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7834\u58de\u3002 \u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\u90fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u856d\u689d\u671f\u95931929\u20131934\u5e74\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a0\u5dde\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u4fee\u5efa\u6c34\u5eab\u5927\u58e9\uff1b1976\u20131977\u5e74\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u771f\u7bc0\u6c34\uff1b1987\u20131992\u5e74\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7063\u5340\u548c\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u628a\u4f9b\u6c34\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u5132\u5b58\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8208\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6c34\u5eab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u5dde\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u8cb7\u8ce3\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u61c9\u5c0d\u4e7e\u65f1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002 \u57282012\u20132015\u5e74\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\u4e0b\u9054\u4e86\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u7bc0\u6c34\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08State Water Resources Control Board\uff09\u9084\u9812\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u8abf\u9650\u5236\u793e\u5340\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u4e0b\u96e8\u4ee5\u5f8c48\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u8349\u576a\u6f86\u6c34\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5674\u6cc9\u548c\u6f86\u704c\u8349\u576a\u4f7f\u7528\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u6c92\u6709\u958b\u95dc\u7684\u8edf\u7ba1\u6d17\u8eca\u6216\u6c96\u6d17\u8def\u9762\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u9580\u70ba\u5b89\u88dd\u7bc0\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6d17\u8863\u6a5f\u3001\u6d17\u7897\u6a5f\u548c\u5ee2\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u767c\u653e\u4e86\u6578\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u56de\u6263\uff1b\u9084\u5728\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5730\u5340\u82b1\u4e863.1\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u734e\u52f5\u5c45\u6c11\u5277\u96641.6\u5104\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u8349\u576a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7bc0\u6c3421000\u82f1\u755d-\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a0\u5dde\u57ce\u5e02\u7528\u6c34\u91cf2017\u5e742\u6708\u6bd42015\u5e746\u6708\u6e1b\u5c1122.5%\uff0c\u7bc0\u6c34260\u842c\u82f1\u755d-\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc1300\u842c\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u6301\u7e8c\u4e7e\u65f1\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u7fd2\u6163\uff0cLos Angeles\u3001Oakland\u548cSan Jose\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u6bd41990\u5e74\u9084\u5c11\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\uff08UC Davis\uff09\u6d41\u57df\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for Watershed Sciences\uff09\u4e3b\u4efbJay Lund\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e7e\u65f1\u671f\u9593\u6211\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fb2\u5834\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ea\u640d\u5931\u4e862\u20133%\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u57ce\u5e02\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u65f1\u707d\u5f8c\u76842015\u5e74\u6bd4\u65f1\u707d\u524d\u76842012\u5e74\u589e\u9577\u4e8610%\uff0c\u9054\u52302.2\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u9019\u771f\u662f\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u201d 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Board\uff09\u9084\u9812\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u8abf\u9650\u5236\u793e\u5340\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u4e0b\u96e8\u4ee5\u5f8c48\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u8349\u576a\u6f86\u6c34\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5674\u6cc9\u548c\u6f86\u704c\u8349\u576a\u4f7f\u7528\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u6c92\u6709\u958b\u95dc\u7684\u8edf\u7ba1\u6d17\u8eca\u6216\u6c96\u6d17\u8def\u9762\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u9580\u70ba\u5b89\u88dd\u7bc0\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6d17\u8863\u6a5f\u3001\u6d17\u7897\u6a5f\u548c\u5ee2\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u767c\u653e\u4e86\u6578\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u56de\u6263\uff1b\u9084\u5728\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5730\u5340\u82b1\u4e863.1\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u734e\u52f5\u5c45\u6c11\u5277\u96641.6\u5104\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u8349\u576a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7bc0\u6c3421000\u82f1\u755d-\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a0\u5dde\u57ce\u5e02\u7528\u6c34\u91cf2017\u5e742\u6708\u6bd42015\u5e746\u6708\u6e1b\u5c1122.5%\uff0c\u7bc0\u6c34260\u842c\u82f1\u755d-\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc1300\u842c\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u6301\u7e8c\u4e7e\u65f1\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u7fd2\u6163\uff0cLos 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Groundwater Management Act\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u56b4\u91cd\u900f\u652f\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u57282020\u5e74\u524d\u5236\u5b9a\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u752820\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u4f7f\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u9054\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c07\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fb2\u7530\u9000\u8015\uff0c\u5f9e\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u5340\u8cb7\u6c34\u56de\u6ce8\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u5c64\u7b49\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 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Angeles\u3001Oakland\u548cSan Jose\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u6bd41990\u5e74\u9084\u5c11\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\uff08UC Davis\uff09\u6d41\u57df\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for Watershed Sciences\uff09\u4e3b\u4efbJay Lund\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e7e\u65f1\u671f\u9593\u6211\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fb2\u5834\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ea\u640d\u5931\u4e862\u20133%\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u57ce\u5e02\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u65f1\u707d\u5f8c\u76842015\u5e74\u6bd4\u65f1\u707d\u524d\u76842012\u5e74\u589e\u9577\u4e8610%\uff0c\u9054\u52302.2\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u9019\u771f\u662f\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u201d 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2016","format":false,"excerpt":"NASA\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u65b0\u5730\u5716\u767c\u4f48\u6642\u8aaa\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4e7e\u65f1\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u5c0dSierra Nevadas\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u6a39\u6728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u58de\u300c\u9060\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u4ee5\u524d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u300d\u3002 \u5f9e\u4e8b\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6David Schimel\u544a\u8a34ABC\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u9019\u5f35\u5730\u5716\u4ee3\u8868NASA\u6b63\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e7e\u65f1\u5c0dSierra\u6a39\u6728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u58de\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 Schimel\u79f0\u6578\u767e\u842c\u68f5\u6a39\u6728\u540c\u6642\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002 \u5730\u5716\u4f7f\u7528NASA\u7684\u6a5f\u8f09\u53ef\u898b\u5149\/\u7d05\u5916\u6210\u50cf\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\u6e2c\u91cf\u5100\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u751f\u6210\u3002 \u9019\u6b3e\u8a2d\u5099\u7531NASA\u5728\u52a0\u5ddePasadena\u5674\u6c23\u63a8\u9032\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u767c\u3002\u5716\u50cf\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u68ee\u6797\u670d\u52d9\u8655 (USFS) \u5728\u52a0\u5ddeMcClellan\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5357\u5730\u5340\u9059\u611f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0dNASA\u6240\u5c6cER-2\u98db\u6a5f\u6240\u62cd\u651dAVIRIS\u5716\u50cf\u9032\u884c\u6642\u9593\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u3002 NASA\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5f35\u5730\u5716\u5c07\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9USFS\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u61c9\u5c0d\u4e7e\u65f1\u6240\u9020\u6210\u6a39\u6728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u57282016\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u91ce\u706b\u56f0\u64fe\u52a0\u5dde\u3002 California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection\uff08\u52a0\u5dde\u6797\u696d\u548c\u6d88\u9632\u5c40\uff09\u767c\u8a00\u4ebaDaniel 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2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6c23\u8c61\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u6b63\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u81ea2012-2016\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u76845\u5e74\u4e7e\u65f1\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u3002\u53bb\u51ac\u4eca\u6625\uff0c\u5317\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u6b77\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u4eca\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cSierra\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u7a4d\u96ea\u91cf\u50c5\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u768454%\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u5e74\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u662f161%\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u537b\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\u7684100%\u300215\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u904e\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u6bcf\u5468\u7684\u5831\u544a\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u4e7e\u65f1\u76e3\u6e2c\u300b\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u76ee\u524d\u670946%\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8655\u65bc\u4e7e\u65f1\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d20%\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8655\u65bc\u56b4\u91cd\u4e7e\u65f1\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u56b4\u91cd\u4e7e\u65f1\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bcAlameda\u7e23\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5305\u62ecNapa\u7e23\u3001Sonoma\u7e23\u3001Mendocino\u7e23\u548cLake\u7e23\u3002 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