{"id":132809,"date":"2017-02-25T06:00:36","date_gmt":"2017-02-25T14:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=132809"},"modified":"2017-02-01T19:01:50","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T03:01:50","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e5%85%ab%e4%bd%8d%e5%af%8c%e4%ba%ba%e8%aa%aa%e8%b5%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/02\/25\/%e5%be%9e%e5%85%ab%e4%bd%8d%e5%af%8c%e4%ba%ba%e8%aa%aa%e8%b5%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u516b\u4f4d\u5bcc\u4eba\u8aaa\u8d77"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u81ea2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u745e\u58ebDavos\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\u5e74\u5ea6\u5cf0\u6703\u53ec\u958b\u524d\u5915\uff0c<!--more-->\u4e3b\u65e8\u5728\u6253\u64ca\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u6a02\u65bd\u6703(Oxfam)\u90fd\u6703\u7167\u4f8b\u767c\u4f48\u4e00\u4efd\u300c\u9a5a\u609a\u300d\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u5a92\u9ad4\u773c\u7403\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u7d04\u7b49\u65bc\u591a\u5c11\u4f4d\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u8005\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u50cf2014\u5e74\u8aaa\u662f85\u4f4d\uff0c\u524d\u5e74\u8b8a\u621080\u4f4d\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u53c8\u7e2e\u6e1b\u621062\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u624d\u51fa\u7210\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4eba\u6578\u66f4\u9a5a\u609a\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5be1\u982d\u52308\u4f4d\u3002\u56fa\u7136\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u91cd\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u4e14\u516c\u8a8d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u7684\u75c5\u7076\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9ebc\u9a5a\u5929\u52d5\u5730\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6578\u5b57\u9084\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a72\u6703\u6bcf\u5e74\u5831\u544a\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u9280\u884c\u5168\u7403\u8ca1\u5bcc\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab(Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook)\u8207\u5bcc\u6bd4\u4e16(Forbes)\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5bcc\u8c6a\u6392\u884c\u699c\uff0c\u800c\u745e\u9280\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u662f\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u6de8\u503c(net worth)\u505a\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5373\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u52a0\u4e0a\u975e\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u7522(\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u623f\u5c4b\u8207\u571f\u5730)\uff0c\u6e1b\u53bb\u8ca0\u50b5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6700\u8ca8\u771f\u50f9\u5be6\u7684\u300c\u7576\u4e0b\u300d\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u55ae\u5316\uff0c\u6703\u63a9\u98fe\u6389\u8a31\u591a\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u50cf\u4e5f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6436\u5360\u53bb\u5e74\u521d\u65b0\u805e\u982d\u689d\u7684\u745e\u9280\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u7aae\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5317\u7f8e\u537b\u6709\u4e00\u6210\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u6709\u5169\u6210\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u5e38\u8b58\u300d\u3002\u502b\u6566Adam Smith Institute\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6642\u4ee3\u96dc\u8a8c\u3001\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u65e5\u5831\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6Tim Worstall\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u5bcc\u6bd4\u4e16\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u300c\u6de8\u503c\u300d\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u5bcc\u88d5\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u9054\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u9280\u884c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e0b\u526f\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u8cfa\u5230\u9322\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u8ca0\u50b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u54c8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5728\u7576\u5927\u5f8b\u5e2b\u524d\u53ef\u662f\u625b\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7b46\u5b78\u8cb8\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u52a0\u6e1b\u6cd5\u5f8c\u7576\u7136\u5448\u73fe\u8ca0\u6de8\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u501f\u8cb8\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u504f\u50fb\u8fb2\u6751\u6216\u5370\u5ea6\u9109\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c92\u91d1\u878d\u501f\u8cb8\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u8ca0\u50b5\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u8981\u8cfa\u4e00\u584a\u9322\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6de8\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u54c8\u4f5b\u660e\u65e5\u4e4b\u661f\u9084\u8981\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8aaa\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7b97\u8853\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6536\u5165\u5be6\u60e0\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u537b\u662f\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u6a02\u65bd\u6703\u6bcf\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6a19\u984c\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u770b\u4f3c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5831\u544a\u5be6\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7d6699%\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u300b(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An economy for the 99%<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u30012015\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u537b\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u300b(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wealth having it all and wanting more<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5229\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u589e\u7a05\u3001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u512a\u8cea\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ecd\u8cbb\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f86\u6253\u64ca\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5bcc\u4eba\u591a\u9ede\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u800c\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u7e73\u7a05\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u9769\u7a05\u5236\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6703\u63d0\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u3002\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u8ad6\u9ede\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u621a\u621a\u7109\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u8ca0\u8cac\u6536\u7a05\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u537b\u5e74\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u516c\u95dc\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u611b\u5fb7\u66fc(Edelman)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728Davos\u5cf0\u6703\u524d\u767c\u8868\u300a2017\u611b\u5fb7\u66fc\u4fe1\u4efb\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u300b(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The 2017 Edelman Trust Barometer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8aaa\u9053\u4eba\u5011\u5df2\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u81f3\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54(NGO)\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f01\u696dCEO\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6c92\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u9818\u5c0e\u5247\u662f\u6700\u6c92\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300253%\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u9677\u4ed6\u5011\u65bc\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u4e14\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u672a\u4f86\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u670915%\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u9084\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u8207\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5c0d\u6b64\u611f\u53d7\u6700\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u8077\u80fd\u662f\u6a02\u65bd\u6703\u5831\u544a\u4e00\u8cab\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4eca\u5e74\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d(human economy)\u88e1\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u5728\u516b\u5927\u5021\u8b70\u4e2d\u5360\u4e86\u4e94\u9805\uff0c\u800c\u611b\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u8abf\u7814\u537b\u5c0d\u6b64\u5021\u8b70\u8cde\u4e86\u4e00\u5df4\u638c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u6a02\u65bd\u6703\u7684\u5831\u544a\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u6aa2\u8996\uff1a\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u5fc3\u3002Business Insider\u7684\u8a18\u8005James Cook\u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\u88ab\u6307\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u6de8\u503c\u9054750\u5104\u7684\u6bd4\u723e\u2027\u84cb\u8332(Bill Gates)\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8207\u4ed6\u592a\u592aMelinda\u62ff\u51fa280\u5104\u505a\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u7b49\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u5e74GDP\u9084\u8981\u591a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u5169\u5ea6\u8b9a\u63da\u84cb\u8332\u7684\u7fa9\u8209\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a31\u8b9a\u88ab\u57cb\u6c92\u572848\u9801\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b93\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u611f\u5230\u70ba\u5bcc\u8005\u597d\u50cf\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ec1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u611b\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u8abf\u7814\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u540c\u84cb\u8332\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6a5f\u69cb\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u6216\u6bd4\u8981\u4ed6\u591a\u7e73\u7a05\u7d66\u653f\u5e9c\u4f86\u505a\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u81ea2016\u5e74\u7684\u5831\u544a\u300a\u7d661%\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u300b(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An economy for the 1%<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u51fa\u7210\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a72\u6703\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u4e00\u76f4\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u88611%\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u820799%\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u50cf\u4eca\u5e74\u8aaa\u5230\u300c\u5e36\u52d51%\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5047\u8a2d\u300d\uff0c\u9ede\u51fa\u5e02\u5834\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5229\u76ca\u4ee5\u56de\u994b\u80a1\u6771\u7b49\u516d\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u8b93\u5bcc\u4eba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5bcc\uff0c\u9817\u6709\u7576\u982d\u68d2\u559d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u8f03\u99ed\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u5c0d\u6bd4\u66f4\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5a92\u9ad4\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u90a3\u5169\u500b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5949\u70ba\u572d\u81ec\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u7b2c\u56db\u932f\u8aa4\u5047\u8a2d\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300cGDP\u6210\u9577\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u300d\u5831\u544a\u5f37\u8abfGDP\u7121\u6cd5\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u5c0f\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea(Robert Kennedy)1968\u5e74\u8aaa\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u628a\u751f\u6d3b\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u5916\uff0cGDP\u8861\u91cf\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u300d\u770b\u770b\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u96781990\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u52d5\u8f1210%\u7684GDP\u6210\u9577\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4eca\u5929\u70ba\u5176\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6c59\u67d3\u8207\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7b49\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6a02\u65bd\u6703\u63d0\u9ede\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u9084\u771f\u662f\u7bc7\u82e6\u53e3\u5a46\u5fc3\u7684\u52f8\u4e16\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u8005 \/ Pegasus J. 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&quot;\u8ad6\u58c7&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u8ad6\u58c7","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/opinion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":64699,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2013\/12\/11\/bank-of-the-west%e6%8e%a2%e8%a8%8e%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e8%88%87%e4%ba%9e%e6%b4%b2%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e6%88%90%e9%95%b7%e8%b6%a8%e5%8b%a2\/","url_meta":{"origin":132809,"position":4},"title":"\u7f8e\u897f\u9280\u884c\u63a2\u8a0e\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u5e02\u5834\u6210\u9577\u8da8\u52e2","author":"Raymond","date":"December 11, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Bank of the West\u9996\u5e2d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6Scott Anderson\u5728\u8a72\u884c\u65bc 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\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Economic Policy Institute\uff09\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6Elise Gould\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u8ca1\u5bcc\u548c\u6536\u5165\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u5ead\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5f9e2008 - 2009\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u4e2d\u6062\u5fa9\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u548c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u4ecd\u7136\u843d\u5f8c\u65bc2001\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u3002 \u7f8e\u806f\u5132\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00Lael 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