{"id":132806,"date":"2017-02-01T18:57:07","date_gmt":"2017-02-02T02:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=132806"},"modified":"2017-02-01T18:57:07","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T02:57:07","slug":"%e8%a9%b2%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e6%b1%bd%e6%b0%b4%e7%a8%85%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e4%ba%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/02\/01\/%e8%a9%b2%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e6%b1%bd%e6%b0%b4%e7%a8%85%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e4%ba%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8a72\u601d\u8003\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2014\u5e74\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5275\u5168\u7f8e\u5fb5\u6536\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u958b\u8def\u5148\u92d2\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u6642\u9694\u5169\u5e74\uff0c<!--more-->\u9019\u689d\u8def\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u5b83\u5728\u7063\u5340\u95d6\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5411\u4e0a\u901a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91d1\u5c71\u8207\u5c4b\u5d19\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u9054\u4eba\u53e3\u4e94\u842c\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u93aeAlbany\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u516c\u6295\u904e\u4e86\u6b64\u7a05\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u6536\u4e00\u5206\u9322\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\u5df2\u6210\u6a19\u6e96\u7bc4\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u542b\u7cd6\u52a0\u751c\u98f2\u6599\u7a05(sugar-sweetened beverage tax)\uff0c\u5fb5\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5728\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u542b\u4e8c\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u50cf\u6c7d\u6c34\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u52a0\u751c\u51b0\u8336\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u7c89\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u98f2\u54c1\u3001\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u5145\u54c1\u3001\u4ee3\u9910\u3001\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u751c\u5473\u5291\u7684\u679c\u6c41\u6216\u852c\u83dc\u6c41\u3002\u4e00\u7f5012\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u53ef\u6a02\u8981\u52a0\u65360.12\u5143\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5bf6\u7279\u74f6\u6c7d\u6c34\u5c31\u8981\u52a0\u65360.68\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7a05\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9396\u5b9a\u7d93\u92b7\u884c\u70ba(distribution)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u6279\u767c\u5546\u9032\u6c7d\u6c34\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5e97\u8207\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u6216\u751c\u5473\u5291\u9032\u8ca8\u5230\u518d\u88fd\u6210\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u5e97\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\u5e97\u7b49\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u7d93\u92b7\u904e\u7a0b\u6536\u53d6\u6b64\u7a05\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6709\u9664\u5916\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5fb5\u7a05\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u5167\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u7d93\u92b7\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u6bdb\u71df\u696d\u984d\u5728\u5341\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u5546\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u5dde\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u65bd\u52a0\u65bc\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u6562\u60f9\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u628a\u5200\u90fd\u958b\u5411\u7d93\u92b7\u9019\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5e97\u982d\u4e5f\u53ef\u9006\u5411\u65bd\u58d3\u7d66\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u62d2\u7d55\u8ca9\u8ce3\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u4f4e\u4e14\u5c0f\u5546\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7121\u6b64\u672c\u9322\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u593e\u5728\u5927\u5ee0\u8207\u5b98\u5e9c\u9593\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u7528\u7e73\u6b64\u7a05\u7684\u5927\u5ee0\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5169\u7aef\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u4efb\u4e2d\u9593\u7d93\u92b7\u627f\u64d4\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u91cd\u8cac\u5927\u4efb\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5927\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e0d\u7528\u8b1b\u4e86\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u88ab\u8ab2\u5230\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u4f86\u81ea\u7d93\u92b7\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u529b\u963b\u6b64\u7a05\u3002\u800c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7aef\u96d6\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u6536\u64da\u4e0a\u770b\u898b\u6b64\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u8b8a\u8cb4\u61c9\u662f\u9435\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u88e1\u5176\u5b83\u6771\u897f\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u8b8a\u8cb4\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u624d\u662f\u5927\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u8207\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u5c0f\u5546\u5bb6\u9f4a\u529b\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a05\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u50cf\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u98f2\u6599\u5354\u6703\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u300c\u5920\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u5920\u4e86\uff1a\u5225\u8ab2\u7a05\u6211\u5011\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u300d(Enough Is Enough: Don\u2019t Tax Our Groceries\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u8b93\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u627f\u64d4\u6b64\u7a05\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6703\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u9ad8\u98f2\u6599\u552e\u50f9\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u5ac1(pay-through)\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u7a05\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u71df\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8abf\u50f9\u5176\u5b83\u975e\u8ab2\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u8a08\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u8ddf\u8457\u5012\u6963\u3002\u5927\u6c7d\u6c34\u5546\u63a8\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5012\u7372\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u53c3\u9078\u4ebaBernie Sanders\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6307\u8cac\u6b64\u7a05\u662f\u5012\u9000\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u5012\u9000\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u7f8e\u570b\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u82b1\u5343\u842c\u5143\u9084\u6253\u6557\u4ed7\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u98f2\u6599\u5354\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u82b1\u9322\u8cb7\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6df1\u7372\u9752\u5e74\u5b78\u5b50\u8207\u4e2d\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u652f\u6301\u7684Sanders\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u534a\u9ede\u771f\u76f8\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5c4b\u5d19\u83ef\u57e0\u4eba\u6c23\u5f88\u65fa\uff0c\u5c08\u8ce3\u9678\u6e2f\u53f0\u98f2\u6599\u53ca\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\u7684\u9023\u9396\u5e97\uff0c\u5fc3\u610f\u751c\u54c1\u5e97(Sweetheart Co.)\u8001\u95c6\u6f58\u5bb6\u6797\u65bc\u53bb\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c07\u95dc\u6389\u958b\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u65c1\u7684\u5206\u5e97\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8cc7\u8207\u751f\u610f\u92b3\u6e1b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u58d3\u57ae\u99f1\u99dd\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f15\u9032\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u7a31\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u7d66\u8001\u5916\u7684\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5f9e2016\u5e74\u8d77\u5fb5\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5834\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u5916\uff0c\u7463\u788e\u5230\u4f9d\u6210\u5206\u8868\u4f86\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u958b\u751c\u54c1\u5e97\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5834\u51cc\u9072\u5922\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5929\u7136\u8702\u871c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u5976\u8336\u4e2d\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7cd6\u5c31\u8981\u7e73\u7a05\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6536\u7a05\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8acb\u5305\u5546\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u8b93\u4ed6\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u5927\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u7d22\u6027\u95dc\u5e97\uff0c\u4e00\u4e86\u767e\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c4b\u5d19\u83ef\u57e0\u5546\u6703\u8463\u4e8b\u9673\u932b\u5f6d\u5728\u516c\u6295\u524d\u5c31\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u53cd\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5c4b\u5d19\u7684\u6bcf12\u76ce\u53f8\u8d85\u904e25\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u5c31\u8981\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u8b93\u83ef\u57e0\u6240\u8ce3\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u8981\u88ab\u8ab2\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u516c\u6295\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u5011\u90fd\u300c\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\u300d\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u5546\u6703\u9818\u8896\u7684\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u5e02\u5e9c\u5354\u5546\u8c41\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5927\u8839\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5546\u5bb6\u7d55\u7121\u62db\u67b6\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u80a1\u5e02\u5927\u4ea8\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1f\u9ad8\u9f6185\u6b72\u7684\u80a1\u795e\u5df4\u83f2\u7279(Warren E. Buffett)\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u559d\u4e94\u7f50\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u5929\u6240\u9700\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u670d\u4ed6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u99ac\u4e0a\u6539\u559d\u6c34\u548c\u5403\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4ed6\u6d3b\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u55ae\u7368\u602a\u7f6a\u5230\u7cd6\u662f\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f9e\u5c0f\u559d\u53ef\u6a02\u523085\u6b72\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8001\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u771f\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u91ab\u5b78\u53cd\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u6703\u8abf\u50f9\uff0c\u9023Alameda\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Thomas Rasch\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebc\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u7a05\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u8f49\u5ac1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u8b49\u660e\u53cd\u7a05\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6b64\u7a05\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u5167\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u90fd\u6f32\u50f9\u55ce\uff1f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c4b\u5d19\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\u300d(No Oakland Grocery Tax)\u767c\u8a00\u4ebaJoe Arellano\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9078\u6c11\u5011\u7a0d\u505a\u9ede\u529f\u8ab2\u5c31\u6703\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6295\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8001\u7239\u8001\u5abd\u8857\u89d2\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u7684\u7a05\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u6b64\u7a05\u5df2\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u6578\u57ce\u5e02\u8981\u63a8\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u9867\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u53c8\u6d3b\u4e86\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u62fc\u547d\u63a8\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u8005 \/ Pegasus J. Juan<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"feature\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1485975427\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u8a72\u601d\u8003\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2014\u5e74\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5275\u5168\u7f8e\u5fb5\u6536\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u958b\u8def\u5148\u92d2\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u6642\u9694\u5169\u5e74\uff0c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":132807,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[138],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-132806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-feature"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- 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\u5927\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e0d\u7528\u8b1b\u4e86\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u88ab\u8ab2\u5230\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u4f86\u81ea\u7d93\u92b7\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u529b\u963b\u6b64\u7a05\u3002\u800c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7aef\u96d6\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u6536\u64da\u4e0a\u770b\u898b\u6b64\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u8b8a\u8cb4\u61c9\u662f\u9435\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u88e1\u5176\u5b83\u6771\u897f\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u8b8a\u8cb4\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u624d\u662f\u5927\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u8207\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u5c0f\u5546\u5bb6\u9f4a\u529b\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a05\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u50cf\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u98f2\u6599\u5354\u6703\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u300c\u5920\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u5920\u4e86\uff1a\u5225\u8ab2\u7a05\u6211\u5011\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u300d(Enough Is Enough: Don\u2019t Tax Our Groceries )\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u8b93\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u627f\u64d4\u6b64\u7a05\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6703\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u9ad8\u98f2\u6599\u552e\u50f9\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u5ac1(pay-through)\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u7a05\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u71df\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8abf\u50f9\u5176\u5b83\u975e\u8ab2\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u8a08\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u8ddf\u8457\u5012\u6963\u3002\u5927\u6c7d\u6c34\u5546\u63a8\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5012\u7372\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u53c3\u9078\u4ebaBernie Sanders\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6307\u8cac\u6b64\u7a05\u662f\u5012\u9000\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u5012\u9000\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u7f8e\u570b\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u300d \u5982\u679c\u82b1\u5343\u842c\u5143\u9084\u6253\u6557\u4ed7\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u98f2\u6599\u5354\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u82b1\u9322\u8cb7\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6df1\u7372\u9752\u5e74\u5b78\u5b50\u8207\u4e2d\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u652f\u6301\u7684Sanders\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u534a\u9ede\u771f\u76f8\u55ce\uff1f \u5c4b\u5d19\u83ef\u57e0\u4eba\u6c23\u5f88\u65fa\uff0c\u5c08\u8ce3\u9678\u6e2f\u53f0\u98f2\u6599\u53ca\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\u7684\u9023\u9396\u5e97\uff0c\u5fc3\u610f\u751c\u54c1\u5e97(Sweetheart Co.)\u8001\u95c6\u6f58\u5bb6\u6797\u65bc\u53bb\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c07\u95dc\u6389\u958b\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u65c1\u7684\u5206\u5e97\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8cc7\u8207\u751f\u610f\u92b3\u6e1b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u58d3\u57ae\u99f1\u99dd\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f15\u9032\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u7a31\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u7d66\u8001\u5916\u7684\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5f9e2016\u5e74\u8d77\u5fb5\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5834\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u5916\uff0c\u7463\u788e\u5230\u4f9d\u6210\u5206\u8868\u4f86\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u958b\u751c\u54c1\u5e97\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5834\u51cc\u9072\u5922\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5929\u7136\u8702\u871c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u5976\u8336\u4e2d\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7cd6\u5c31\u8981\u7e73\u7a05\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6536\u7a05\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8acb\u5305\u5546\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u8b93\u4ed6\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u5927\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u7d22\u6027\u95dc\u5e97\uff0c\u4e00\u4e86\u767e\u4e86\u3002\u300d \u5c4b\u5d19\u83ef\u57e0\u5546\u6703\u8463\u4e8b\u9673\u932b\u5f6d\u5728\u516c\u6295\u524d\u5c31\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u53cd\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5c4b\u5d19\u7684\u6bcf12\u76ce\u53f8\u8d85\u904e25\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u5c31\u8981\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u8b93\u83ef\u57e0\u6240\u8ce3\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u8981\u88ab\u8ab2\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u516c\u6295\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u5011\u90fd\u300c\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\u300d\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u5546\u6703\u9818\u8896\u7684\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u5e02\u5e9c\u5354\u5546\u8c41\u514d\u3002 \u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5927\u8839\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5546\u5bb6\u7d55\u7121\u62db\u67b6\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u80a1\u5e02\u5927\u4ea8\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1f\u9ad8\u9f6185\u6b72\u7684\u80a1\u795e\u5df4\u83f2\u7279(Warren E. Buffett)\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u559d\u4e94\u7f50\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u5929\u6240\u9700\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u670d\u4ed6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u99ac\u4e0a\u6539\u559d\u6c34\u548c\u5403\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4ed6\u6d3b\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u55ae\u7368\u602a\u7f6a\u5230\u7cd6\u662f\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f9e\u5c0f\u559d\u53ef\u6a02\u523085\u6b72\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8001\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u771f\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u91ab\u5b78\u53cd\u8b49\u3002 \u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u6703\u8abf\u50f9\uff0c\u9023Alameda\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Thomas Rasch\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebc\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u7a05\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u8f49\u5ac1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u8b49\u660e\u53cd\u7a05\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6b64\u7a05\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u5167\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u90fd\u6f32\u50f9\u55ce\uff1f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c4b\u5d19\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\u300d(No Oakland Grocery Tax)\u767c\u8a00\u4ebaJoe Arellano\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9078\u6c11\u5011\u7a0d\u505a\u9ede\u529f\u8ab2\u5c31\u6703\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6295\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8001\u7239\u8001\u5abd\u8857\u89d2\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u7684\u7a05\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u6b64\u7a05\u5df2\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u6578\u57ce\u5e02\u8981\u63a8\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u9867\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u53c8\u6d3b\u4e86\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u62fc\u547d\u63a8\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u667a\u6167\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 \/ Pegasus J. Juan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Raymond\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/02\/01\/%e8%a9%b2%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e6%b1%bd%e6%b0%b4%e7%a8%85%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e4%ba%86\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\n\t\t<meta name=\"google-adsense-account\" content=\"ca-pub-9175855296033541\">\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19 - \u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8a72\u601d\u8003\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2014\u5e74\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5275\u5168\u7f8e\u5fb5\u6536\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u958b\u8def\u5148\u92d2\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u6642\u9694\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u8def\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u5b83\u5728\u7063\u5340\u95d6\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5411\u4e0a\u901a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91d1\u5c71\u8207\u5c4b\u5d19\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u9054\u4eba\u53e3\u4e94\u842c\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u93aeAlbany\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u516c\u6295\u904e\u4e86\u6b64\u7a05\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u6536\u4e00\u5206\u9322\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\u5df2\u6210\u6a19\u6e96\u7bc4\u672c\u3002 \u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u542b\u7cd6\u52a0\u751c\u98f2\u6599\u7a05(sugar-sweetened beverage tax)\uff0c\u5fb5\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5728\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u542b\u4e8c\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u50cf\u6c7d\u6c34\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u52a0\u751c\u51b0\u8336\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u7c89\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u98f2\u54c1\u3001\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u5145\u54c1\u3001\u4ee3\u9910\u3001\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u751c\u5473\u5291\u7684\u679c\u6c41\u6216\u852c\u83dc\u6c41\u3002\u4e00\u7f5012\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u53ef\u6a02\u8981\u52a0\u65360.12\u5143\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5bf6\u7279\u74f6\u6c7d\u6c34\u5c31\u8981\u52a0\u65360.68\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7a05\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9396\u5b9a\u7d93\u92b7\u884c\u70ba(distribution)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u6279\u767c\u5546\u9032\u6c7d\u6c34\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5e97\u8207\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u6216\u751c\u5473\u5291\u9032\u8ca8\u5230\u518d\u88fd\u6210\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u5e97\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\u5e97\u7b49\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u7d93\u92b7\u904e\u7a0b\u6536\u53d6\u6b64\u7a05\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6709\u9664\u5916\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5fb5\u7a05\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u5167\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u7d93\u92b7\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u6bdb\u71df\u696d\u984d\u5728\u5341\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u5546\u5e97\u3002 \u56e0\u5dde\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u65bd\u52a0\u65bc\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u6562\u60f9\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u628a\u5200\u90fd\u958b\u5411\u7d93\u92b7\u9019\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5e97\u982d\u4e5f\u53ef\u9006\u5411\u65bd\u58d3\u7d66\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u62d2\u7d55\u8ca9\u8ce3\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u4f4e\u4e14\u5c0f\u5546\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7121\u6b64\u672c\u9322\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u593e\u5728\u5927\u5ee0\u8207\u5b98\u5e9c\u9593\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u7528\u7e73\u6b64\u7a05\u7684\u5927\u5ee0\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5169\u7aef\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u4efb\u4e2d\u9593\u7d93\u92b7\u627f\u64d4\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u91cd\u8cac\u5927\u4efb\u55ce\uff1f \u5927\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e0d\u7528\u8b1b\u4e86\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u88ab\u8ab2\u5230\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u4f86\u81ea\u7d93\u92b7\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u529b\u963b\u6b64\u7a05\u3002\u800c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7aef\u96d6\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u6536\u64da\u4e0a\u770b\u898b\u6b64\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u8b8a\u8cb4\u61c9\u662f\u9435\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u88e1\u5176\u5b83\u6771\u897f\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u8b8a\u8cb4\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u624d\u662f\u5927\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u8207\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u5c0f\u5546\u5bb6\u9f4a\u529b\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a05\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u50cf\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u98f2\u6599\u5354\u6703\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u300c\u5920\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u5920\u4e86\uff1a\u5225\u8ab2\u7a05\u6211\u5011\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u300d(Enough Is Enough: Don\u2019t Tax Our Groceries )\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u8b93\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u627f\u64d4\u6b64\u7a05\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6703\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u9ad8\u98f2\u6599\u552e\u50f9\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u5ac1(pay-through)\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u7a05\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u71df\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8abf\u50f9\u5176\u5b83\u975e\u8ab2\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u8a08\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u8ddf\u8457\u5012\u6963\u3002\u5927\u6c7d\u6c34\u5546\u63a8\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5012\u7372\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u53c3\u9078\u4ebaBernie Sanders\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6307\u8cac\u6b64\u7a05\u662f\u5012\u9000\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u5012\u9000\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u7f8e\u570b\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u300d \u5982\u679c\u82b1\u5343\u842c\u5143\u9084\u6253\u6557\u4ed7\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u98f2\u6599\u5354\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u82b1\u9322\u8cb7\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6df1\u7372\u9752\u5e74\u5b78\u5b50\u8207\u4e2d\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u652f\u6301\u7684Sanders\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u534a\u9ede\u771f\u76f8\u55ce\uff1f \u5c4b\u5d19\u83ef\u57e0\u4eba\u6c23\u5f88\u65fa\uff0c\u5c08\u8ce3\u9678\u6e2f\u53f0\u98f2\u6599\u53ca\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\u7684\u9023\u9396\u5e97\uff0c\u5fc3\u610f\u751c\u54c1\u5e97(Sweetheart Co.)\u8001\u95c6\u6f58\u5bb6\u6797\u65bc\u53bb\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c07\u95dc\u6389\u958b\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u65c1\u7684\u5206\u5e97\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8cc7\u8207\u751f\u610f\u92b3\u6e1b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u58d3\u57ae\u99f1\u99dd\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f15\u9032\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u7a31\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u7d66\u8001\u5916\u7684\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5f9e2016\u5e74\u8d77\u5fb5\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5834\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u5916\uff0c\u7463\u788e\u5230\u4f9d\u6210\u5206\u8868\u4f86\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u958b\u751c\u54c1\u5e97\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5834\u51cc\u9072\u5922\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5929\u7136\u8702\u871c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u5976\u8336\u4e2d\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7cd6\u5c31\u8981\u7e73\u7a05\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6536\u7a05\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8acb\u5305\u5546\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u8b93\u4ed6\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u5927\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u7d22\u6027\u95dc\u5e97\uff0c\u4e00\u4e86\u767e\u4e86\u3002\u300d \u5c4b\u5d19\u83ef\u57e0\u5546\u6703\u8463\u4e8b\u9673\u932b\u5f6d\u5728\u516c\u6295\u524d\u5c31\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u53cd\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5c4b\u5d19\u7684\u6bcf12\u76ce\u53f8\u8d85\u904e25\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u5c31\u8981\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u8b93\u83ef\u57e0\u6240\u8ce3\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u8981\u88ab\u8ab2\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u516c\u6295\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u5011\u90fd\u300c\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\u300d\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u5546\u6703\u9818\u8896\u7684\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u5e02\u5e9c\u5354\u5546\u8c41\u514d\u3002 \u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5927\u8839\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5546\u5bb6\u7d55\u7121\u62db\u67b6\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u80a1\u5e02\u5927\u4ea8\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1f\u9ad8\u9f6185\u6b72\u7684\u80a1\u795e\u5df4\u83f2\u7279(Warren E. Buffett)\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u559d\u4e94\u7f50\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u5929\u6240\u9700\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u670d\u4ed6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u99ac\u4e0a\u6539\u559d\u6c34\u548c\u5403\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4ed6\u6d3b\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u55ae\u7368\u602a\u7f6a\u5230\u7cd6\u662f\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f9e\u5c0f\u559d\u53ef\u6a02\u523085\u6b72\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8001\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u771f\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u91ab\u5b78\u53cd\u8b49\u3002 \u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u6703\u8abf\u50f9\uff0c\u9023Alameda\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Thomas Rasch\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebc\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u7a05\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u8f49\u5ac1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u8b49\u660e\u53cd\u7a05\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6b64\u7a05\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u5167\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u90fd\u6f32\u50f9\u55ce\uff1f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c4b\u5d19\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\u300d(No Oakland Grocery Tax)\u767c\u8a00\u4ebaJoe Arellano\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9078\u6c11\u5011\u7a0d\u505a\u9ede\u529f\u8ab2\u5c31\u6703\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6295\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8001\u7239\u8001\u5abd\u8857\u89d2\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u7684\u7a05\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u6b64\u7a05\u5df2\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u6578\u57ce\u5e02\u8981\u63a8\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u9867\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u53c8\u6d3b\u4e86\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u62fc\u547d\u63a8\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u667a\u6167\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 \/ Pegasus J. Juan\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/02\/01\/%e8%a9%b2%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e6%b1%bd%e6%b0%b4%e7%a8%85%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e4%ba%86\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u8a72\u601d\u8003\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u8a72\u601d\u8003\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-02-02T02:57:07+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-02-02T02:57:07+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u8a72\u601d\u8003\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"2014\u5e74\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5275\u5168\u7f8e\u5fb5\u6536\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u958b\u8def\u5148\u92d2\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u6642\u9694\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u8def\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u5b83\u5728\u7063\u5340\u95d6\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5411\u4e0a\u901a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91d1\u5c71\u8207\u5c4b\u5d19\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u9054\u4eba\u53e3\u4e94\u842c\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u93aeAlbany\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u516c\u6295\u904e\u4e86\u6b64\u7a05\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u6536\u4e00\u5206\u9322\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\u5df2\u6210\u6a19\u6e96\u7bc4\u672c\u3002 \u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u542b\u7cd6\u52a0\u751c\u98f2\u6599\u7a05(sugar-sweetened beverage tax)\uff0c\u5fb5\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5728\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u542b\u4e8c\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u50cf\u6c7d\u6c34\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u52a0\u751c\u51b0\u8336\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u7c89\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u98f2\u54c1\u3001\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u5145\u54c1\u3001\u4ee3\u9910\u3001\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u751c\u5473\u5291\u7684\u679c\u6c41\u6216\u852c\u83dc\u6c41\u3002\u4e00\u7f5012\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u53ef\u6a02\u8981\u52a0\u65360.12\u5143\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5bf6\u7279\u74f6\u6c7d\u6c34\u5c31\u8981\u52a0\u65360.68\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7a05\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9396\u5b9a\u7d93\u92b7\u884c\u70ba(distribution)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u6279\u767c\u5546\u9032\u6c7d\u6c34\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5e97\u8207\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u6216\u751c\u5473\u5291\u9032\u8ca8\u5230\u518d\u88fd\u6210\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u5e97\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\u5e97\u7b49\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u7d93\u92b7\u904e\u7a0b\u6536\u53d6\u6b64\u7a05\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6709\u9664\u5916\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5fb5\u7a05\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u5167\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u7d93\u92b7\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u6bdb\u71df\u696d\u984d\u5728\u5341\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u5546\u5e97\u3002 \u56e0\u5dde\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u65bd\u52a0\u65bc\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u6562\u60f9\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u628a\u5200\u90fd\u958b\u5411\u7d93\u92b7\u9019\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5e97\u982d\u4e5f\u53ef\u9006\u5411\u65bd\u58d3\u7d66\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u62d2\u7d55\u8ca9\u8ce3\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u4f4e\u4e14\u5c0f\u5546\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7121\u6b64\u672c\u9322\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u593e\u5728\u5927\u5ee0\u8207\u5b98\u5e9c\u9593\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u7528\u7e73\u6b64\u7a05\u7684\u5927\u5ee0\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5169\u7aef\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u4efb\u4e2d\u9593\u7d93\u92b7\u627f\u64d4\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u91cd\u8cac\u5927\u4efb\u55ce\uff1f \u5927\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e0d\u7528\u8b1b\u4e86\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u88ab\u8ab2\u5230\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u4f86\u81ea\u7d93\u92b7\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u529b\u963b\u6b64\u7a05\u3002\u800c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7aef\u96d6\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u6536\u64da\u4e0a\u770b\u898b\u6b64\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u8b8a\u8cb4\u61c9\u662f\u9435\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u88e1\u5176\u5b83\u6771\u897f\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u8b8a\u8cb4\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u624d\u662f\u5927\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u8207\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u5c0f\u5546\u5bb6\u9f4a\u529b\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a05\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u50cf\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u98f2\u6599\u5354\u6703\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u300c\u5920\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u5920\u4e86\uff1a\u5225\u8ab2\u7a05\u6211\u5011\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u300d(Enough Is Enough: Don\u2019t Tax Our Groceries )\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u8b93\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u627f\u64d4\u6b64\u7a05\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6703\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u9ad8\u98f2\u6599\u552e\u50f9\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u5ac1(pay-through)\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u7a05\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u71df\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8abf\u50f9\u5176\u5b83\u975e\u8ab2\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u8a08\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u8ddf\u8457\u5012\u6963\u3002\u5927\u6c7d\u6c34\u5546\u63a8\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5012\u7372\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u53c3\u9078\u4ebaBernie Sanders\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6307\u8cac\u6b64\u7a05\u662f\u5012\u9000\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u5012\u9000\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u7f8e\u570b\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u300d \u5982\u679c\u82b1\u5343\u842c\u5143\u9084\u6253\u6557\u4ed7\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u98f2\u6599\u5354\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u82b1\u9322\u8cb7\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6df1\u7372\u9752\u5e74\u5b78\u5b50\u8207\u4e2d\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u652f\u6301\u7684Sanders\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u534a\u9ede\u771f\u76f8\u55ce\uff1f \u5c4b\u5d19\u83ef\u57e0\u4eba\u6c23\u5f88\u65fa\uff0c\u5c08\u8ce3\u9678\u6e2f\u53f0\u98f2\u6599\u53ca\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\u7684\u9023\u9396\u5e97\uff0c\u5fc3\u610f\u751c\u54c1\u5e97(Sweetheart 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Sanders\\u53c3\\u8b70\\u54e1\\u7684\\u8a8d\\u540c\\uff0c\\u4ed6\\u5c31\\u6307\\u8cac\\u6b64\\u7a05\\u662f\\u5012\\u9000\\u7684\\u505a\\u6cd5\\uff0c\\u8aaa\\uff1a\\u300c\\u4e00\\u500b\\u5012\\u9000\\u7684\\u96dc\\u8ca8\\u7a05\\uff0c\\u5c07\\u4e0d\\u6210\\u6bd4\\u4f8b\\u5730\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u4f4e\\u6536\\u5165\\u548c\\u4e2d\\u7522\\u968e\\u7d1a\\u3002\\u300d \\u5982\\u679c\\u82b1\\u5343\\u842c\\u5143\\u9084\\u6253\\u6557\\u4ed7\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u98f2\\u6599\\u5354\\u6703\\u88ab\\u8a8d\\u70ba\\u662f\\u82b1\\u9322\\u8cb7\\u4eba\\u5fc3\\uff0c\\u90a3\\u9ebc\\u6df1\\u7372\\u9752\\u5e74\\u5b78\\u5b50\\u8207\\u4e2d\\u4e0b\\u968e\\u5c64\\u652f\\u6301\\u7684Sanders\\u8aaa\\u7684\\u8a71\\uff0c\\u6c92\\u6709\\u534a\\u9ede\\u771f\\u76f8\\u55ce\\uff1f \\u5c4b\\u5d19\\u83ef\\u57e0\\u4eba\\u6c23\\u5f88\\u65fa\\uff0c\\u5c08\\u8ce3\\u9678\\u6e2f\\u53f0\\u98f2\\u6599\\u53ca\\u6ce2\\u9738\\u5976\\u8336\\u7684\\u9023\\u9396\\u5e97\\uff0c\\u5fc3\\u610f\\u751c\\u54c1\\u5e97(Sweetheart Co.)\\u8001\\u95c6\\u6f58\\u5bb6\\u6797\\u65bc\\u53bb\\u5e7410\\u670820\\u65e5\\u5ba3\\u5e03\\uff0c\\u56e0\\u70ba\\u67cf\\u514b\\u840a\\u7684\\u6c7d\\u6c34\\u7a05\\u7b49\\u539f\\u56e0\\uff0c\\u5c07\\u95dc\\u6389\\u958b\\u4e86\\u516d\\u5e74\\uff0c\\u4f4d\\u65bc\\u67cf\\u514b\\u840a\\u52a0\\u5927\\u65c1\\u7684\\u5206\\u5e97\\u3002\\u7576\\u7136\\uff0c\\u6c7d\\u6c34\\u7a05\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u5168\\u90e8\\u539f\\u56e0\\uff0c\\u67cf\\u514b\\u840a\\u7684\\u6700\\u4f4e\\u5de5\\u8cc7\\u8207\\u751f\\u610f\\u92b3\\u6e1b\\u7b49\\u56e0\\u7d20\\u4e5f\\u5f88\\u91cd\\u8981\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u6c7d\\u6c34\\u7a05\\u78ba\\u5be6\\u662f\\u58d3\\u57ae\\u99f1\\u99dd\\u7684\\u6700\\u5f8c\\u4e00\\u6839\\u7a3b\\u8349\\u3002\\u9019\\u4f4d\\u4e8c\\u5341\\u5e74\\u524d\\u5c31\\u5f15\\u9032\\u6ce2\\u9738\\u5976\\u8336\\uff0c\\u4e26\\u81ea\\u7a31\\u5275\\u9020\\u4e86\\u9019\\u500b\\u540d\\u7a31\\u7d66\\u8001\\u5916\\u7684\\u5c0f\\u4f01\\u696d\\u4e3b\\uff0c\\u5f62\\u5bb9\\u67cf\\u514b\\u840a\\u5f9e2016\\u5e74\\u8d77\\u5fb5\\u7684\\u6c7d\\u6c34\\u7a05\\u7c21\\u76f4\\u662f\\u5834\\u9177\\u5211\\uff0c\\u9664\\u4e86\\u6210\\u672c\\u589e\\u52a0\\u5916\\uff0c\\u7463\\u788e\\u5230\\u4f9d\\u6210\\u5206\\u8868\\u4f86\\u8ab2\\u7a05\\uff0c\\u66f4\\u8b93\\u4ed6\\u89ba\\u5f97\\u958b\\u751c\\u54c1\\u5e97\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u5922\\u7c21\\u76f4\\u662f\\u5834\\u51cc\\u9072\\u5922\\uff0c\\u6bd4\\u5982\\u5929\\u7136\\u8702\\u871c\\u4e0d\\u5fc5\\u8ab2\\u7a05\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u5976\\u8336\\u4e2d\\u5de7\\u514b\\u529b\\u6210\\u5206\\u7684\\u7cd6\\u5c31\\u8981\\u7e73\\u7a05\\u3002\\u800c\\u4e14\\u67cf\\u514b\\u840a\\u7684\\u6536\\u7a05\\u65b9\\u5f0f\\u662f\\u8acb\\u5305\\u5546\\u57f7\\u884c\\uff0c\\u516c\\u6b63\\u6027\\u8b93\\u4ed6\\u8cea\\u7591\\uff0c\\u6bcf\\u6708\\u5831\\u7a05\\u7684\\u505a\\u6cd5\\u4e5f\\u662f\\u500b\\u5927\\u9ebb\\u7169\\uff0c\\u6240\\u4ee5\\u300c\\u7d22\\u6027\\u95dc\\u5e97\\uff0c\\u4e00\\u4e86\\u767e\\u4e86\\u3002\\u300d 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tax)\uff0c\u5fb5\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5728\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u542b\u4e8c\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u50cf\u6c7d\u6c34\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u52a0\u751c\u51b0\u8336\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u7c89\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u98f2\u54c1\u3001\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u5145\u54c1\u3001\u4ee3\u9910\u3001\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u751c\u5473\u5291\u7684\u679c\u6c41\u6216\u852c\u83dc\u6c41\u3002\u4e00\u7f5012\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u53ef\u6a02\u8981\u52a0\u65360.12\u5143\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5bf6\u7279\u74f6\u6c7d\u6c34\u5c31\u8981\u52a0\u65360.68\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7a05\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9396\u5b9a\u7d93\u92b7\u884c\u70ba(distribution)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u6279\u767c\u5546\u9032\u6c7d\u6c34\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5e97\u8207\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u6216\u751c\u5473\u5291\u9032\u8ca8\u5230\u518d\u88fd\u6210\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u5e97\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\u5e97\u7b49\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u7d93\u92b7\u904e\u7a0b\u6536\u53d6\u6b64\u7a05\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6709\u9664\u5916\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5fb5\u7a05\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u5167\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u7d93\u92b7\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u6bdb\u71df\u696d\u984d\u5728\u5341\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u5546\u5e97\u3002 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Buffett)\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u559d\u4e94\u7f50\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u5929\u6240\u9700\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u670d\u4ed6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u99ac\u4e0a\u6539\u559d\u6c34\u548c\u5403\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4ed6\u6d3b\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u55ae\u7368\u602a\u7f6a\u5230\u7cd6\u662f\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f9e\u5c0f\u559d\u53ef\u6a02\u523085\u6b72\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8001\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u771f\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u91ab\u5b78\u53cd\u8b49\u3002 \u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u6703\u8abf\u50f9\uff0c\u9023Alameda\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Thomas Rasch\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebc\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u7a05\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u8f49\u5ac1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u8b49\u660e\u53cd\u7a05\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6b64\u7a05\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u5167\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u90fd\u6f32\u50f9\u55ce\uff1f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c4b\u5d19\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\u300d(No Oakland Grocery Tax)\u767c\u8a00\u4ebaJoe Arellano\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9078\u6c11\u5011\u7a0d\u505a\u9ede\u529f\u8ab2\u5c31\u6703\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6295\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8001\u7239\u8001\u5abd\u8857\u89d2\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u7684\u7a05\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u6b64\u7a05\u5df2\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u6578\u57ce\u5e02\u8981\u63a8\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u9867\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u53c8\u6d3b\u4e86\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u62fc\u547d\u63a8\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u667a\u6167\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 \/ Pegasus J. Juan","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/02\/01\/%e8%a9%b2%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e6%b1%bd%e6%b0%b4%e7%a8%85%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e4%ba%86\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/author\/laoho\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/author\/laoho\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u8a72\u601d\u8003\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/02\/01\/%e8%a9%b2%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e6%b1%bd%e6%b0%b4%e7%a8%85%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e4%ba%86\/#mainImage","width":600,"height":400},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/02\/01\/%e8%a9%b2%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e6%b1%bd%e6%b0%b4%e7%a8%85%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e4%ba%86\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2017-02-01T18:57:07-08:00","dateModified":"2017-02-01T18:57:07-08:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/#website","url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/","name":"News 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\u8001\u4e2d\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u662f\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u65b0\u805e\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u3001AM1450\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u53ca\u514d\u8cbb\u5168\u5f69\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5feb\u793e\u5340\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u670d\u52d960\u842c\u83ef\u88d4\u8b80\u8005\u3002","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u8a72\u601d\u8003\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","og:description":"2014\u5e74\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5275\u5168\u7f8e\u5fb5\u6536\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u958b\u8def\u5148\u92d2\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u6642\u9694\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u8def\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u5b83\u5728\u7063\u5340\u95d6\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5411\u4e0a\u901a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91d1\u5c71\u8207\u5c4b\u5d19\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u9054\u4eba\u53e3\u4e94\u842c\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u93aeAlbany\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u516c\u6295\u904e\u4e86\u6b64\u7a05\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u6536\u4e00\u5206\u9322\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\u5df2\u6210\u6a19\u6e96\u7bc4\u672c\u3002 \u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u542b\u7cd6\u52a0\u751c\u98f2\u6599\u7a05(sugar-sweetened beverage tax)\uff0c\u5fb5\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5728\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u542b\u4e8c\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u50cf\u6c7d\u6c34\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u52a0\u751c\u51b0\u8336\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u7c89\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u98f2\u54c1\u3001\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u5145\u54c1\u3001\u4ee3\u9910\u3001\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u751c\u5473\u5291\u7684\u679c\u6c41\u6216\u852c\u83dc\u6c41\u3002\u4e00\u7f5012\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u53ef\u6a02\u8981\u52a0\u65360.12\u5143\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5bf6\u7279\u74f6\u6c7d\u6c34\u5c31\u8981\u52a0\u65360.68\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7a05\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9396\u5b9a\u7d93\u92b7\u884c\u70ba(distribution)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u6279\u767c\u5546\u9032\u6c7d\u6c34\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5e97\u8207\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u6216\u751c\u5473\u5291\u9032\u8ca8\u5230\u518d\u88fd\u6210\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u5e97\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\u5e97\u7b49\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u7d93\u92b7\u904e\u7a0b\u6536\u53d6\u6b64\u7a05\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6709\u9664\u5916\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5fb5\u7a05\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u5167\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u7d93\u92b7\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u6bdb\u71df\u696d\u984d\u5728\u5341\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u5546\u5e97\u3002 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)\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u8b93\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u627f\u64d4\u6b64\u7a05\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6703\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u9ad8\u98f2\u6599\u552e\u50f9\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u5ac1(pay-through)\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u7a05\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u71df\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8abf\u50f9\u5176\u5b83\u975e\u8ab2\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u8a08\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u8ddf\u8457\u5012\u6963\u3002\u5927\u6c7d\u6c34\u5546\u63a8\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5012\u7372\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u53c3\u9078\u4ebaBernie Sanders\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6307\u8cac\u6b64\u7a05\u662f\u5012\u9000\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u5012\u9000\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u7f8e\u570b\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u300d \u5982\u679c\u82b1\u5343\u842c\u5143\u9084\u6253\u6557\u4ed7\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u98f2\u6599\u5354\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u82b1\u9322\u8cb7\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6df1\u7372\u9752\u5e74\u5b78\u5b50\u8207\u4e2d\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u652f\u6301\u7684Sanders\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u534a\u9ede\u771f\u76f8\u55ce\uff1f \u5c4b\u5d19\u83ef\u57e0\u4eba\u6c23\u5f88\u65fa\uff0c\u5c08\u8ce3\u9678\u6e2f\u53f0\u98f2\u6599\u53ca\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\u7684\u9023\u9396\u5e97\uff0c\u5fc3\u610f\u751c\u54c1\u5e97(Sweetheart Co.)\u8001\u95c6\u6f58\u5bb6\u6797\u65bc\u53bb\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c07\u95dc\u6389\u958b\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u65c1\u7684\u5206\u5e97\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8cc7\u8207\u751f\u610f\u92b3\u6e1b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u58d3\u57ae\u99f1\u99dd\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f15\u9032\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u7a31\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u7d66\u8001\u5916\u7684\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5f9e2016\u5e74\u8d77\u5fb5\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5834\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u5916\uff0c\u7463\u788e\u5230\u4f9d\u6210\u5206\u8868\u4f86\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u958b\u751c\u54c1\u5e97\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5834\u51cc\u9072\u5922\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5929\u7136\u8702\u871c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u5976\u8336\u4e2d\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7cd6\u5c31\u8981\u7e73\u7a05\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6536\u7a05\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8acb\u5305\u5546\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u8b93\u4ed6\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u5927\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u7d22\u6027\u95dc\u5e97\uff0c\u4e00\u4e86\u767e\u4e86\u3002\u300d \u5c4b\u5d19\u83ef\u57e0\u5546\u6703\u8463\u4e8b\u9673\u932b\u5f6d\u5728\u516c\u6295\u524d\u5c31\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u53cd\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5c4b\u5d19\u7684\u6bcf12\u76ce\u53f8\u8d85\u904e25\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u5c31\u8981\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u8b93\u83ef\u57e0\u6240\u8ce3\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u8981\u88ab\u8ab2\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u516c\u6295\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u5011\u90fd\u300c\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\u300d\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u5546\u6703\u9818\u8896\u7684\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u5e02\u5e9c\u5354\u5546\u8c41\u514d\u3002 \u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5927\u8839\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5546\u5bb6\u7d55\u7121\u62db\u67b6\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u80a1\u5e02\u5927\u4ea8\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1f\u9ad8\u9f6185\u6b72\u7684\u80a1\u795e\u5df4\u83f2\u7279(Warren E. Buffett)\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u559d\u4e94\u7f50\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u5929\u6240\u9700\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u670d\u4ed6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u99ac\u4e0a\u6539\u559d\u6c34\u548c\u5403\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4ed6\u6d3b\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u55ae\u7368\u602a\u7f6a\u5230\u7cd6\u662f\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f9e\u5c0f\u559d\u53ef\u6a02\u523085\u6b72\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8001\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u771f\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u91ab\u5b78\u53cd\u8b49\u3002 \u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u6703\u8abf\u50f9\uff0c\u9023Alameda\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Thomas Rasch\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebc\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u7a05\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u8f49\u5ac1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u8b49\u660e\u53cd\u7a05\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6b64\u7a05\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u5167\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u90fd\u6f32\u50f9\u55ce\uff1f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c4b\u5d19\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\u300d(No Oakland Grocery Tax)\u767c\u8a00\u4ebaJoe Arellano\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9078\u6c11\u5011\u7a0d\u505a\u9ede\u529f\u8ab2\u5c31\u6703\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6295\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8001\u7239\u8001\u5abd\u8857\u89d2\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u7684\u7a05\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u6b64\u7a05\u5df2\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u6578\u57ce\u5e02\u8981\u63a8\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u9867\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u53c8\u6d3b\u4e86\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u62fc\u547d\u63a8\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u667a\u6167\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 \/ Pegasus J. Juan","og:url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/02\/01\/%e8%a9%b2%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e6%b1%bd%e6%b0%b4%e7%a8%85%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e4%ba%86\/","og:image":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u8a72\u601d\u8003\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u8a72\u601d\u8003\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86.jpg","og:image:width":600,"og:image:height":400,"article:published_time":"2017-02-02T02:57:07+00:00","article:modified_time":"2017-02-02T02:57:07+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u8a72\u601d\u8003\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19","twitter:description":"2014\u5e74\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5275\u5168\u7f8e\u5fb5\u6536\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u958b\u8def\u5148\u92d2\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u6642\u9694\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u8def\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u5b83\u5728\u7063\u5340\u95d6\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5411\u4e0a\u901a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91d1\u5c71\u8207\u5c4b\u5d19\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u9054\u4eba\u53e3\u4e94\u842c\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u93aeAlbany\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u516c\u6295\u904e\u4e86\u6b64\u7a05\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u6536\u4e00\u5206\u9322\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\u5df2\u6210\u6a19\u6e96\u7bc4\u672c\u3002 \u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u542b\u7cd6\u52a0\u751c\u98f2\u6599\u7a05(sugar-sweetened beverage tax)\uff0c\u5fb5\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5728\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u542b\u4e8c\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u50cf\u6c7d\u6c34\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u52a0\u751c\u51b0\u8336\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u7c89\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u98f2\u54c1\u3001\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u5145\u54c1\u3001\u4ee3\u9910\u3001\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u751c\u5473\u5291\u7684\u679c\u6c41\u6216\u852c\u83dc\u6c41\u3002\u4e00\u7f5012\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u53ef\u6a02\u8981\u52a0\u65360.12\u5143\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5bf6\u7279\u74f6\u6c7d\u6c34\u5c31\u8981\u52a0\u65360.68\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7a05\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9396\u5b9a\u7d93\u92b7\u884c\u70ba(distribution)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u6279\u767c\u5546\u9032\u6c7d\u6c34\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5e97\u8207\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u6216\u751c\u5473\u5291\u9032\u8ca8\u5230\u518d\u88fd\u6210\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u5e97\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\u5e97\u7b49\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u7d93\u92b7\u904e\u7a0b\u6536\u53d6\u6b64\u7a05\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6709\u9664\u5916\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5fb5\u7a05\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u5167\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u7d93\u92b7\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u6bdb\u71df\u696d\u984d\u5728\u5341\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u5546\u5e97\u3002 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)\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u8b93\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u627f\u64d4\u6b64\u7a05\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6703\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u9ad8\u98f2\u6599\u552e\u50f9\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u5ac1(pay-through)\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u7a05\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u71df\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8abf\u50f9\u5176\u5b83\u975e\u8ab2\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u8a08\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u8ddf\u8457\u5012\u6963\u3002\u5927\u6c7d\u6c34\u5546\u63a8\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5012\u7372\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u53c3\u9078\u4ebaBernie Sanders\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6307\u8cac\u6b64\u7a05\u662f\u5012\u9000\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u5012\u9000\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u7f8e\u570b\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u300d \u5982\u679c\u82b1\u5343\u842c\u5143\u9084\u6253\u6557\u4ed7\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u98f2\u6599\u5354\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u82b1\u9322\u8cb7\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6df1\u7372\u9752\u5e74\u5b78\u5b50\u8207\u4e2d\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u652f\u6301\u7684Sanders\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u534a\u9ede\u771f\u76f8\u55ce\uff1f \u5c4b\u5d19\u83ef\u57e0\u4eba\u6c23\u5f88\u65fa\uff0c\u5c08\u8ce3\u9678\u6e2f\u53f0\u98f2\u6599\u53ca\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\u7684\u9023\u9396\u5e97\uff0c\u5fc3\u610f\u751c\u54c1\u5e97(Sweetheart Co.)\u8001\u95c6\u6f58\u5bb6\u6797\u65bc\u53bb\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c07\u95dc\u6389\u958b\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u65c1\u7684\u5206\u5e97\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8cc7\u8207\u751f\u610f\u92b3\u6e1b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u58d3\u57ae\u99f1\u99dd\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f15\u9032\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u7a31\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u7d66\u8001\u5916\u7684\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5f9e2016\u5e74\u8d77\u5fb5\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5834\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u5916\uff0c\u7463\u788e\u5230\u4f9d\u6210\u5206\u8868\u4f86\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u958b\u751c\u54c1\u5e97\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5834\u51cc\u9072\u5922\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5929\u7136\u8702\u871c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u5976\u8336\u4e2d\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7cd6\u5c31\u8981\u7e73\u7a05\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6536\u7a05\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8acb\u5305\u5546\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u8b93\u4ed6\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u5927\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u7d22\u6027\u95dc\u5e97\uff0c\u4e00\u4e86\u767e\u4e86\u3002\u300d 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Buffett)\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u559d\u4e94\u7f50\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u5929\u6240\u9700\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u670d\u4ed6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u99ac\u4e0a\u6539\u559d\u6c34\u548c\u5403\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4ed6\u6d3b\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u55ae\u7368\u602a\u7f6a\u5230\u7cd6\u662f\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f9e\u5c0f\u559d\u53ef\u6a02\u523085\u6b72\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8001\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u771f\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u91ab\u5b78\u53cd\u8b49\u3002 \u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u6703\u8abf\u50f9\uff0c\u9023Alameda\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Thomas Rasch\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebc\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u7a05\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u8f49\u5ac1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u8b49\u660e\u53cd\u7a05\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6b64\u7a05\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u5167\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u90fd\u6f32\u50f9\u55ce\uff1f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c4b\u5d19\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\u300d(No Oakland Grocery Tax)\u767c\u8a00\u4ebaJoe Arellano\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9078\u6c11\u5011\u7a0d\u505a\u9ede\u529f\u8ab2\u5c31\u6703\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6295\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8001\u7239\u8001\u5abd\u8857\u89d2\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u7684\u7a05\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u6b64\u7a05\u5df2\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u6578\u57ce\u5e02\u8981\u63a8\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u9867\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u53c8\u6d3b\u4e86\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u62fc\u547d\u63a8\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u667a\u6167\u3002 \u8a18\u8005 \/ Pegasus J. 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This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var 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