{"id":132147,"date":"2017-01-22T03:54:50","date_gmt":"2017-01-22T11:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=132147"},"modified":"2017-01-20T21:55:32","modified_gmt":"2017-01-21T05:55:32","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/01\/22\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7063\u5340\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4f86\u7f8e\uff0c\u8981\u9069\u61c9\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002<!--more-->\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u9577\u70ba\u4e86\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u60f3\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u90fd\u8981\u8b93\u5b50\u5973\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u5c31\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u537b\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7c21\u8ff0\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0d\u8001\u4e2d\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u8457\u91cd\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u6bcf\u4e00\u73ed\u5747\u6703\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u7d00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u5b78\u751f\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4fc3\u9032\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u73ed\u5225\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5bb9\u7d0d\u8d85\u904e20\u500b\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6559\u6388\u6709\u5145\u5206\u6642\u9593\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6027\u683c\u53ca\u9577\u8655\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6642\u9593\u91dd\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7d66\u4e88\u500b\u5225\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5c31\u8b80\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u6821\u5747\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u6703\u53ca\u793e\u5718\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u65e5\u5f8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5236\u6709\u5b78\u671f\u5236\u3001\u5b78\u5b63\u5236\u3001\u4e09\u5b78\u671f\u5236\u3002\u5b78\u5236\u5c07\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u7562\u696d\u5b78\u5206\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u958b\u8ab2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u4fee\u696d\u671f\u9593\u7b49\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u5b78\u5e74( Academic Year)\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\u5230\u5341\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u6708\u7684\u66c6\u5e74(Calendar Year )\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u958b\u5b78\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u516b\u6708\u5e95\u6216\u4e5d\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5230\u6b21\u5e74\u7684\u7684\u4e94\u6708\u6216\u516d\u6708\u5e95\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u63a1\u884c\u7684\u5b78\u66c6(Academic Calendar System)\u56e0\u5b78\u6821\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5206\u4e09\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b78\u671f( semester )\u3001\u5b78\u5b63\u5236( quarter)\u548c\u4e09\u5b78\u671f( trimester)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u5747\u4ee5\u79cb\u5b63\u70ba\u5b78\u5e74\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u671f\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7533\u8acb\u5165\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79cb\u5b63\u73ed\u958b\u5b78\u6642\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ef\u4f9b\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u6703\u8209\u884c\u5916\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u8aaa\u660e\u6703\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79cb\u5b63\u61c9\u70ba\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u8f03\u4f73\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4e0b\u5217\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u5b78\u5236:<\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u671f\u5236 (Semester)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5e74\u5206\u70ba\u4e0a\u5b78\u671f(\u6625\u5b63)\u3001\u4e0b\u5b78\u671f(\u79cb\u5b63)\u5169\u500b\u5b78\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b78\u671f\u5f9e\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u6708\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b78\u671f\u7531\u4e00\u6708\u5230\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b78\u671f\u7d04\u70ba\u5341\u516b\u9031\u3002\u6691\u5047\u671f\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u63a1Early Semester\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b78\u671f\u5927\u7d04\u63d0\u65e9\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u9031\uff0c\u5728\u516b\u6708\u5e95\u5de6\u53f3\u5165\u5b78\uff0c\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b78\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u6709\u904e\u534a\u6578\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u63a1\u7528\u6b64\u7a2e\u5b78\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u5b63\u5236 (Quarter)<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b78\u5b63\u7d04\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u9031\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u5b78\u5b63\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b78\u5b63 (\u4e5d\u6708\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u6708 )\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b78\u5b63 (\u4e00\u6708\u5230\u4e09\u6708)\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b78\u5b63 (\u56db\u6708\u5230\u516d\u6708)\u548c\u6691\u671f\u8ab2\u7a0b (\u516d\u6708\u5230\u516b\u6708)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u5b78\u671f\u5236 (Trisemester)<\/p>\n<p>\u5c07\u4e00\u5e74\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bb5\u7d04\u5341\u4e94\u9031\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f9e\u4e5d\u6708\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u79cb\u5b63\u73ed (Fall Semester)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u7531\u4e00\u6708\u5230\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u51ac\u5b63\u73ed ( Winter Semester)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u662f\u56db\u6708\u5230\u516b\u6708\u3002 \u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u5c07\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u6625\u5b63\u73ed (Spring Session)\u548c\u6691\u671f\u73ed(Summer Session)\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b Session \u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba\u4e03\u9031\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u5236\u7684\u5b78\u671f\u9577\u77ed\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u5b78\u6821\u6642\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u6240\u9078\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5b78\u5236\u662f\u5426\u9069\u5408\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u79d1\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u90fd\u6709\u62db\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u90fd\u6709\u958b\u65b0\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u7533\u8acb\u79cb\u5b63\u73ed\u5165\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u8981\u5b78\u6821\u6709\u62db\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8acb\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u671f\u5165\u5b78\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u5b78\u6821\u7c21\u4ecb\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u9078\u64c7\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u4f4d<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u88ab\u5206\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u526f\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u78a9\u58eb\u53ca\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6587\u6191<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Associate Degree\u00a0\u526f\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d:<\/p>\n<p>\u8b80\u5b8c\u5169\u5e74\u5236\u793e\u5340\u5927\u5b78\u6216\u8077\u696d\u6280\u8853\u5b78\u6821\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u4fee\u6eff\u7d04\u970060\u5b78\u5206\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31AA\u6216AS<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bachelors Degree\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8b80\u5b8c\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u5927\u5b78\u6216\u5b78\u9662\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u5b78\u58eb\uff08Bachelor of Arts\uff09\u53ca\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\uff08Bachelor of Science\uff09\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31BA\u6216BS<\/p>\n<p><strong>Masters Degree\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9812\u767c\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8981\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u8996\u4e3b\u4fee\u79d1\u76ee\u800c\u5b9a\u6709\u6587\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\uff08Master of Arts\uff09\u3001\u7406\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\uff08Master of Science\uff09\u3001\u4f01 \u00a0\u7ba1\u78a9\u58eb\uff08MBA\uff09\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u78a9\u58eb\uff08Master of Fine Arts\uff09\u7c21\u7a31MFA\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Doctor Degree\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9812\u767c\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u56db\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4f9d\u9818\u57df\u6709\uff1a\u6662\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff08Ph.D.\uff09\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff08MD\uff09\u3001 \u00a0 \u6cd5\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff08JD\uff09\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff08Psy.D.\uff09\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff08Ed.D\uff09\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff08DBA\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7de8\u8f2f\u90e8\u6574\u7406<\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"opinion\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1485057290\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\" \r\n\t            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&quot;\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4263,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2010\/08\/08\/%e9%a0%90%e7%ae%97%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f-vs-%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":132147,"position":2},"title":"\u9810\u7b97\u5371\u6a5f vs. \u6559\u80b2\u5371\u6a5f","author":"Raymond","date":"August 8, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5f35\u60e0\u73b2 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Merritt\u7554\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9019\u5ea7\u6e56\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u9019\u9ebc\u6469\u767b\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u4ed6\u5011\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u5883\u908a\u7586\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u5154\u5b50\u8207\u9d6a\u9d89\u7684\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u8207\u8352\u91ce\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u65bc1957\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u539f\u6821\u5730\u8ce3\u7d66Henry J. 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