{"id":129228,"date":"2016-11-25T12:23:44","date_gmt":"2016-11-25T20:23:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=129228"},"modified":"2016-11-25T12:23:44","modified_gmt":"2016-11-25T20:23:44","slug":"%e6%b0%91%e8%aa%bf%ef%bc%9a%e5%81%8f%e6%84%9b%e6%b5%b7%e5%b2%b8%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e5%b1%85%e6%b0%91%e9%9b%a2%e6%b5%b7%e5%b2%b8%e6%84%88%e4%be%86%e6%84%88%e9%81%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2016\/11\/25\/%e6%b0%91%e8%aa%bf%ef%bc%9a%e5%81%8f%e6%84%9b%e6%b5%b7%e5%b2%b8%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e5%b1%85%e6%b0%91%e9%9b%a2%e6%b5%b7%e5%b2%b8%e6%84%88%e4%be%86%e6%84%88%e9%81%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c11\u8abf\uff1a\u504f\u611b\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u96e2\u6d77\u5cb8\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u9060"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u6cbf\u6d77\u6cd5\u6848\uff08California Coastal Act\uff09\u9812\u4f4840\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c<a 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King\uff09\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6cbf\u6d77\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4f4f\u623f\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\u96e3\u4ee5\u89aa\u8fd1\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u6069\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u9019\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u5c45\u6c11\u5f80\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u79fb\u5c45\uff0c\u96e2\u6cbf\u6d77\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u9060\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u554f\u984c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6c11\u773e\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>1972\u5e74\u9812\u4f48\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u8ca0\u64d4\u4f4f\u623f\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u689d\u6b3e\u5f8c\u4f86\u906d\u5230\u522a\u9664\uff0c\u591a\u500b\u8a66\u5716\u6062\u5fa9\u9019\u9805\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4f4f\u623f\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0d\u65b7\u62c9\u5927\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u623f\u50f9\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u8c9d\u514b\u65af\u83f2\uff08Bakersfield\uff09\u7684\u516b\u500d\uff0c\u79df\u91d1\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f80\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u642c\u9077\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7121\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Legislative Analysts Office\uff09\u53bb\u5e74\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4f5b\u745e\u65af\u8afe\uff08Fresno\uff09\u3001\u8c9d\u514b\u65af\u83f2\u548c\u8056\u4f2f\u7d0d\u6c40\u8afe\uff08San Bernardino\uff09\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u57283\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6578\u76ee\u57282011\u5e74\u52302013\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u589e\u52a0\u4e863\u842c\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u6069\u8aaa 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Gutierrez-Graudi\u0146\u0161\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u590f\u5929\u6700\u71b1\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9802\u8457\u83ef\u6c0f110\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u82b1\u5169\u5230\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5f9e\u8c9d\u514b\u65af\u83f2\u958b\u8eca\u5230\u6d77\u908a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5be7\u9858\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u3002\u8981\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u627e\u5230\u4f4f\u623f\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u96e3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u845b\u7f85\u767b\u65af\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u53ef\u8ca0\u64d4\u4f4f\u623f\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u4e2d\u8c37\u53ca\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u6c11\u773e\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u6709\u95dc\u300244%\u6bcf\u5e74\u53bb\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u6d77\u908a\u7684\u4e2d\u8c37\u53ca\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u845b\u7f85\u767b\u65af\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f4f\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u6d77\u908a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u845b\u7f85\u767b\u65af\u8209\u4f8b\uff1a\u300c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4f\u5728\u96e2\u6d77\u908a\u53ea\u670920\u5206\u9418\u8eca\u7a0b\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u904e\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u7f3a\u4e4f\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u908a\u7684\u5927\u773e\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u845b\u7f85\u767b\u65af\u5e0c\u671b\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u548c\u8ca0\u8cac\u78ba\u4fdd\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5cb8\u4fbf\u6c11\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u6d77\u5cb8\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Coastal 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Act\uff09\u9812\u4f4840\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u6700\u65b0\u6c11\u8abf\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5cb8\u904a\u73a9\u4e26\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6c11\u8abf\u9084\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u9019\u689d1100\u82f1\u91cc\u9577\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u59d4\u8a17\u9032\u884c\u9019\u9805\u6c11\u8abf\u7684\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u52a0\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u66a8\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Institute of the Environment and Sustainability \uff09\u526f\u6559\u6388\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u5766\u68ee\uff08Jon Christensen\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c0d\u8eab\u70ba\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u7684\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u300d \u9019\u9805\u6c11\u8abf\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u8a2a\u554f\u4e861800\u4f4d\u9078\u6c11\uff0c90%\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d57%\u8868\u793a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53e6\u591633%\u8868\u793a\u9084\u7b97\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6c11\u8abf\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u6703\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u908a\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6c11\u773e\u6bcf\u5e74\u6703\u524d\u5f80\u591a\u6b21\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u6c11\u8abf\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8207\u5e74\u4e2d\u5357\u52a0\u5c0d1000\u540d\u6d77\u7058\u904a\u5ba2\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u52a0\u5dde\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u7d93\u5e38\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u908a\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u6c11\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d77\u908a\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u6c99\u571f\u548c\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u4fbf\u5229\u8a2d\u65bd\u5982\u6d17\u624b\u9593\u548c\u505c\u8eca\u5834\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u6c11\u773e\u90fd\u71b1\u611b\u89aa\u8fd1\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5230\u6d77\u908a\u904a\u73a9\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u969c\u7919\u3002 \u514b\u91cc\u65af\u5766\u68ee\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u52a0\u5dde\u6cbf\u6d77\u6cd5\u6848\u660e\u767d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u5747\u6709\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5dde\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u63a5\u8fd1\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u300d \u8abf\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c62%\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u8a8d\u70ba\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u908a\u6709\u5176\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Public Policy Institute of California\uff092003\u5e74\u6240\u505a\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u8abf\u67e5\u5f97\u51fa\u768453%\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u3002 \u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u662f\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u5011\u5230\u6d77\u908a\u904a\u73a9\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u6c11\u773e\u8f03\u5c11\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u908a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d33%\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u53bb\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u9ad8\u65bc6\u842c\u5143\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u908a\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u8981\u591a\u65bc\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u65bc4\u842c\u5143\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002 \u4efb\u6559\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u91d1\u6069\uff08Phil King\uff09\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6cbf\u6d77\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4f4f\u623f\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\u96e3\u4ee5\u89aa\u8fd1\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u91d1\u6069\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u9019\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u5c45\u6c11\u5f80\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u79fb\u5c45\uff0c\u96e2\u6cbf\u6d77\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u9060\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u554f\u984c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6c11\u773e\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u300d 1972\u5e74\u9812\u4f48\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u8ca0\u64d4\u4f4f\u623f\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u689d\u6b3e\u5f8c\u4f86\u906d\u5230\u522a\u9664\uff0c\u591a\u500b\u8a66\u5716\u6062\u5fa9\u9019\u9805\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4f4f\u623f\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0d\u65b7\u62c9\u5927\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u623f\u50f9\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u8c9d\u514b\u65af\u83f2\uff08Bakersfield\uff09\u7684\u516b\u500d\uff0c\u79df\u91d1\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f80\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u642c\u9077\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7121\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Legislative Analysts Office\uff09\u53bb\u5e74\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4f5b\u745e\u65af\u8afe\uff08Fresno\uff09\u3001\u8c9d\u514b\u65af\u83f2\u548c\u8056\u4f2f\u7d0d\u6c40\u8afe\uff08San Bernardino\uff09\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u57283\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6578\u76ee\u57282011\u5e74\u52302013\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u589e\u52a0\u4e863\u842c\u6236\u3002 \u91d1\u6069\u8aaa \uff1a\u300c\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f9e\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u642c\u5230\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u3002\u300d \u6c11\u8abf\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u8c37\u5730\u5340\u9078\u6c11\u8f03\u5c11\u524d\u5f80\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u670939%\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5e74\u53bb\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6c11\u773e\u7576\u4e2d\u53c8\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\u3002 \u300c\u85cd\u5149\u300d\uff08Azul\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e6b\u52a9\u897f\u8a9e\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u5b89\u5c45\u7684\u975e\u8b00\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u845b\u7f85\u767b\u65af\uff08Marce Gutierrez-Graudi\u0146\u0161\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u590f\u5929\u6700\u71b1\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9802\u8457\u83ef\u6c0f110\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u82b1\u5169\u5230\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5f9e\u8c9d\u514b\u65af\u83f2\u958b\u8eca\u5230\u6d77\u908a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5be7\u9858\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u3002\u8981\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u627e\u5230\u4f4f\u623f\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u96e3\u3002\u300d \u845b\u7f85\u767b\u65af\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u53ef\u8ca0\u64d4\u4f4f\u623f\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u4e2d\u8c37\u53ca\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u6c11\u773e\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u6709\u95dc\u300244%\u6bcf\u5e74\u53bb\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u6d77\u908a\u7684\u4e2d\u8c37\u53ca\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u845b\u7f85\u767b\u65af\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f4f\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u6d77\u908a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u969c\u7919\u3002 \u845b\u7f85\u767b\u65af\u8209\u4f8b\uff1a\u300c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4f\u5728\u96e2\u6d77\u908a\u53ea\u670920\u5206\u9418\u8eca\u7a0b\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u904e\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u7f3a\u4e4f\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u908a\u7684\u5927\u773e\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u300d \u845b\u7f85\u767b\u65af\u5e0c\u671b\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u548c\u8ca0\u8cac\u78ba\u4fdd\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5cb8\u4fbf\u6c11\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u6d77\u5cb8\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Coastal Commission\uff09\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u5340\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5c45\u6c11\u4ecd\u7136\u6e34\u671b\u89aa\u8fd1\u5927\u6d77\u3002 \u845b\u7f85\u767b\u65af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u6771\u5357\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u53c3\u52a0\u6d77\u5cb8\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u516c\u807d\u6703\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u7121\u6cd5\u524d\u4f86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u7956\u6bcd\u7d1a\u4eba\u58eb\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7c4c\u8fa6\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6c11\u773e\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u71b1\u611b\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u6216\u7121\u6240\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u300d \u6587\/\u65b0\u7f8e\u570b\u50b3\u5a92\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2016\/11\/25\/%e6%b0%91%e8%aa%bf%ef%bc%9a%e5%81%8f%e6%84%9b%e6%b5%b7%e5%b2%b8%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e5%b1%85%e6%b0%91%e9%9b%a2%e6%b5%b7%e5%b2%b8%e6%84%88%e4%be%86%e6%84%88%e9%81%a0\/\" 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content=\"\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u6cbf\u6d77\u6cd5\u6848\uff08California Coastal Act\uff09\u9812\u4f4840\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u6700\u65b0\u6c11\u8abf\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5cb8\u904a\u73a9\u4e26\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6c11\u8abf\u9084\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u9019\u689d1100\u82f1\u91cc\u9577\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u59d4\u8a17\u9032\u884c\u9019\u9805\u6c11\u8abf\u7684\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u52a0\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u66a8\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Institute of the Environment and Sustainability \uff09\u526f\u6559\u6388\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u5766\u68ee\uff08Jon Christensen\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c0d\u8eab\u70ba\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u7684\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u300d \u9019\u9805\u6c11\u8abf\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u8a2a\u554f\u4e861800\u4f4d\u9078\u6c11\uff0c90%\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d57%\u8868\u793a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53e6\u591633%\u8868\u793a\u9084\u7b97\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6c11\u8abf\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u6703\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u908a\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6c11\u773e\u6bcf\u5e74\u6703\u524d\u5f80\u591a\u6b21\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u6c11\u8abf\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8207\u5e74\u4e2d\u5357\u52a0\u5c0d1000\u540d\u6d77\u7058\u904a\u5ba2\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u52a0\u5dde\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u7d93\u5e38\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u908a\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u6c11\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d77\u908a\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u6c99\u571f\u548c\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u4fbf\u5229\u8a2d\u65bd\u5982\u6d17\u624b\u9593\u548c\u505c\u8eca\u5834\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u6c11\u773e\u90fd\u71b1\u611b\u89aa\u8fd1\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5230\u6d77\u908a\u904a\u73a9\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u969c\u7919\u3002 \u514b\u91cc\u65af\u5766\u68ee\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u52a0\u5dde\u6cbf\u6d77\u6cd5\u6848\u660e\u767d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u5747\u6709\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5dde\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u63a5\u8fd1\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u300d \u8abf\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c62%\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u8a8d\u70ba\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u908a\u6709\u5176\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Public Policy Institute of California\uff092003\u5e74\u6240\u505a\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u8abf\u67e5\u5f97\u51fa\u768453%\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u3002 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