{"id":126679,"date":"2016-09-30T12:31:50","date_gmt":"2016-09-30T19:31:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=126679"},"modified":"2016-09-30T12:31:50","modified_gmt":"2016-09-30T19:31:50","slug":"%e7%95%b6uber%e9%81%87%e4%b8%8adriverless","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2016\/09\/30\/%e7%95%b6uber%e9%81%87%e4%b8%8adriverless\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7576Uber\u9047\u4e0aDriverless"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8a2d\u5099\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u662f\u55ae\u8abf\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u8b8a\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u50cf\u958b\u8eca\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u61c9\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ef\u4e0d\u6015\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6436\u98ef\u7897\u7684\u6069\u516cUber\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u537b\u7a81\u7136\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u5be6\u9a57\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u5c08\u8eca\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9707\u64bc\u4e4b\u9918\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9a5a\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u7d93\u6fdf(Extra-Earning Economy)\u958b\u5b97\u7956\u5e2b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8001\u65e9\u5c31\u5168\u529b\u6295\u5165\u5c08\u8eca\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6280\u8853\u7814\u767c\u3002\u554a\uff01\u7576Uber\u9047\u4e0aDriverless\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u53ef\u6703\u7206\u4e0d\u5b8c\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670818\u65e5\uff0cUber\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c07\u5728\u8cd3\u5dde\u7684\u5339\u8332\u5821(Pittsburgh)\u5be6\u9a57\u4e00\u9805\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u81ea\u99d5\u5c08\u8eca\u670d\u52d9\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\u662fFord Fusion\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e\u9084\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u76e4\u3001\u715e\u8eca\u8207\u6cb9\u9580\u7684\u6cb9\u96fb\u6df7\u5408\u8eca\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1Ford\u516c\u53f8\u6b64\u524d\u5169\u5929\u624d\u5728Palo Alto\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ef\u5fd7\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c2021\u5e74\u524d\u5be6\u73fe\u91cf\u7522\u7121\u65b9\u5411\u76e4\u8207\u715e\u8eca\u6cb9\u9580\u8e0f\u677f\u7684SAE\u7b49\u7d1a\u56db(Society of Automobile Engineers, SAE Level-4)\u5168\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u7d66\u53eb\u8eca\u670d\u52d9\u696d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u73fe\u5728Uber\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8eca\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4f4d\u53f8\u6a5f\u5750\u5728\u65b9\u5411\u76e4\u5f8c\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c07Uber\u7684\u5ba3\u5e03\u8207Ford\u7684\u9023\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4f9d\u7a00\u55c5\u5230\u53eb\u8eca\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u8207\u8eca\u5ee0\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u624d\u662f\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"uber-1\"<\/p>\n

Uber\u57f7\u884c\u9577Travis Kalanick\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u65e9\u5728\u4e03\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6295\u5165\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7d42\u65bc\u6709\u9ede\u6210\u7e3e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u6536\u8cfc\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u99d5\u5361\u8eca\u6280\u8853\u7684\u521d\u5275\u516c\u53f8Otto\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u81ea\u99d5\u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u99d5\u5361\u8eca\u4e0a\u8def\u7684Otto\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8b93\u81ea\u99d5\u5c08\u8eca\u4e0a\u8def\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5339\u8332\u5821\u7684\u5148\u9032\u6280\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3(Advanced Technologies Center)\u3002\u539f\u4f86\uff0cUber\u5f9e\u5275\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u6c92\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u696d\uff0c\u7531\u4ef2\u4ecb\u9032\u5316\u5230\u81ea\u99d5\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u65e9\u5c31\u505a\u6b64\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5b89\u6392\u3002Kalanick\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u806f\u793e\u7684\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u50cf\u96f7\u5c04\u822c\u7cbe\u6e96\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u679d\u7aef\u672b\u7bc0\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5168\u90e8\uff0cUber\u7684\u6240\u6709\u96de\u86cb\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7c43\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u9084\u9ede\u51fa\uff0c\u5c11\u4e86\u53f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u53eb\u8eca\u6210\u672c\u5c07\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u8f1b\u8eca\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u9053\u8def\u904b\u8f38\u3002<\/p>\n

\"uber-2\"<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\uff0c\u5c0d\u9760\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u53f8\u6a5f\u6490\u8d77\u4f86\u7684Uber\u662f\u500b\u8d85\u7d1a\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u53f8\u6a5f\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5b98\u53f8\u9084\u672a\u4e86\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6253\u7b97\u62cb\u68c4\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u627f\u5305\u5546\u55ce\uff1f\u5339\u8332\u5821\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u7a0b\u7e3d\u76e3Raffi Krikorian\u63a5\u53d7\u5f6d\u535a\u793e(Bloomberg)\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7814\u767c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6212\u6389\u8eca\u5167\u6709\u53f8\u6a5f\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u5831\u5c0e\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u9a5a\u4eba\u7d50\u8a9e\uff1a\u300c\u5176\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\uff1a\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u66ff\u63dbUber\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u842c\u4f4d\u4eba\u985e\u53f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e14\u8d8a\u5feb\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u975e\u5e38\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8b93Kalanick\u5728\u63a5\u53d7Business Insider\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u4e5f\u5f97\u8d95\u7dca\u5426\u8a8d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u61c9\u4ed8\u6240\u6709\u9053\u8def\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u99d5\u99db\u5ea7\u4e0a\u4ecd\u9700\u4e00\u4f4d\u5099\u7528\u99d5\u99db\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u8a31\u771f\u7684\u5e6b\u4f60\u958b\u8eca\u7684\u4eba\u8b8a\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u968a\u6578\u91cf\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u770b\u9867\u9019\u9084\u4e0d\u5230\u842c\u7121\u4e00\u5931\u7684\u8eca\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u968a\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7dad\u8b77\u8eca\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6703\u65b0\u589e\u73fe\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u8077\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

Uber\u672a\u4f86\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eca\u968a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u9760\u7368\u7acb\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7684\u8eca\u5b50\uff01\uff1f\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u662f\u544a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u6253\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u627f\u5305\u5546\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u54e1\u5de5\u8eab\u5206\u5b98\u53f8\u7684Uber\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u5957\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77Google\uff0cUber\u7a4d\u6975\u6295\u8cc7\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u6280\u8853\u7814\u767c\u6709\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8001\u904a\u8d70\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u6703\u62d6\u57ae\u9019\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u8072\u8207\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u70ba\u71df\u904b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u9700\u5927\u5200\u95ca\u65a7\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u627e\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u4e00\u52de\u6c38\u9038\u7684\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u82e5\u4e09\u4e0d\u4e94\u6642\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u9023\u6cd5\u5b98\u90fd\u5acc\u4e00\u5104\u5143\u5c11\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u6848\uff0c\u600e\u5403\u5f97\u6d88\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u662f\u57288\u670818\u65e5\uff0cSan Francisco\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffbUber\u4ee5\u4e00\u5104\u5143\u8207\u52a0\u5dde\u53ca\u9ebb\u5dde\u53f8\u6a5f\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u8a34\u8a1f\u548c\u89e3\u6848\u3002\u627f\u5be9\u6cd5\u5b98\u912d\u4e00\u82b3(Edward M. Chen)\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cUber\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u5104\u5143\u65e2\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u4e5f\u7121\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f8\u6a5f\u5011\u66f4\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0cUber\u88dc\u511f\u53f8\u6a5f\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5c0f\u8cbb\u9019\u4e9b\u9322\u4e5f\u8a31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u843d\u5728\u52a0\u5dde2004\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u63a7\u544a\u516c\u53f8\u9055\u53cd\u52de\u5de5\u6cd5\u7684\u300c\u66ff\u4ee3\u516c\u8a34\u6cd5\u898f\u300d(Private Attorney General Act, PAGA)\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5224\u6c7a\u66f8\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u82e5\u8d70\u5411PAGA\uff0c\u548c\u89e3\u91d1\u5341\u5104\u5143\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u5920\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u90e8\u5206\u53f8\u6a5f\u5011\u6216\u4e5f\u60f3\u76e1\u5feb\u9054\u6210\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u843d\u888b\u70ba\u5b89\uff0c\u842c\u4e00\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u771f\u7684\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u627f\u5305\u5546\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u8ca1\u6642\u5169\u5931\uff1f\u5c0dUber\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u5104\u5143\u80fd\u548c\u89e3\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u52dd\uff0c\u8c48\u6599\u6cd5\u5b98\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u5c0d\u5169\u65b9\u8aaa\u4e0d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76e1\u5feb\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u8a2d\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u968a\u624d\u662f\u64fa\u812b\u8a34\u8a1f\u5305\u88b1\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e4b\u7b56\u30028\u670818\u65e5\u771f\u53ef\u8b02\u300cUber\u65e5\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u9019\u5929\uff0cUber\u9084\u5ba3\u5e03\u8207Volvo\u5408\u4f5c\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u69cb\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u968a\u3002\u6309\u7167Kalanick\u7684\u589e\u4eba\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0cUber\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u53d7\u96c7\u6216\u7c3d\u7d04\u4f86\u5e6bUber\u300c\u770b\u300d\u8eca\u7684\u6280\u5e2b\uff0c\u50cf\u6c7d\u8eca\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u6216\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u4e4b\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u958b\u8eca\u6280\u8853\u597d\u3001\u54c1\u6027\u512a\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u53f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u958b\u5c08\u8eca\u8cfa\u5916\u5feb\u7684\u871c\u6708\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u7368\u7acb\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u4e56\u4e56\u5730\u56de\u53bb\u505a\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b63\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u518d\u627e\u5176\u5b83\u96f6\u5de5\u505a\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a18\u8005 \/ Pegasus J. Juan<\/p>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u7576Uber\u9047\u4e0aDriverless<\/a><\/blockquote>