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TICAS\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08The Institute of College Access and 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\u501f\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u8cb8\u6b3e3\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u7562\u696d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u768410\u5e74\u5167\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6708\u9700\u511f\u9084\u672c\u606f\u7d04300\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8cb8\u6b3e\u984d\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7562\u696d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c31\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5339\u8332\u5821\u5973\u5b69Caitlin Hipp\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u3002\u5979\u5148\u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u535a\u6797\u683c\u6797\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08Bowling Green State University\uff09\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u807d\u8aaa\u5b78\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u6539\u4e86\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u82b1\u4e865\u5e74\u624d\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u56de\u5230\u5339\u8332\u5821\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6559\u5e2b\u8a8d\u8b49\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8003\u4e00\u500bK\u201312\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u8cc7\u683c\u8b49\u66f8\uff08teaching certification\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u53ea\u597d\u518d\u9032\u5165\u5339\u8332\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u8b80\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8cb8\u6b3e\u4e0a\u4e8610\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u908a\u4e0a\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u7576\u9910\u5ef3\u670d\u52d9\u54e1\u548c\u696d\u9918\u6ed1\u51b0\u6559\u7df4\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u9023\u623f\u79df\u90fd\u4ed8\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u4f4f\u5728\u5979\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5bb6\u88e1\u3002\u5979\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u5f1f\u59b95\u500b\u4eba\u5408\u75283\u8f1b\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u7246\u4e0a\u8cbc\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u8eca\u65e5\u66c6\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u9593\u7531\u8ab0\u958b\u8eca\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u63a5\u9001\u8ab0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u5979\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u524d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u96d9\u91cd\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u57f7\u6559\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u9032\u5165\u5339\u8332\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u6709\u57f7\u7167\u95b1\u8b80\u5c08\u5bb6\uff08licensed reading specialist\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5979\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5b78\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u518d\u5ef6\u671f\u3002\u5979\u73fe\u572828\u6b72\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u50b5\u53f0\u537b\u8d8a\u7bc9\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u73fe\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9858\u671b\u5c31\u662f\u572830\u6b72\u4ee5\u524d\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u9322\u8cb7\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eca\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u90a3\u6a23\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4f\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u5bb6\u88e1\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u548c\u4e09\u4e94\u500b\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u5b69\u5408\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u5bd3\u4e5f\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u6211\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u6211\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u60f3\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eca\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7701\u4e0b\u7684\u9322\u8cb7\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u8f1b\u8eca\u3002\u201d 2016\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u547c\u7c72\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5be6\u884c\u65b0\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577John King, Jr.\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u61c9\u8a72\u901a\u904e\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u5e6b\u52a9\u6240\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6e1b\u8f15\u6b20\u6b3e\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u9810\u8a08\uff0c\u5be6\u884c\u65b0\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u904e430\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u627f\u8afe\u201d\uff08American Commitment\uff09\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2dPhil Kerpen\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u64ca\u9019\u4e00\u63d0\u8b70\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u61c9\u4ed8\u7684\u662f\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\u9019\u500b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u6c92\u6709\u6309\u8a08\u5283\u627e\u5230\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u4e00\u500b\u8072\u660e\u8cf4\u8cec\u3002\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5be6\u65bd\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u898f\u5c07\u6703\u82b1\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u9322\uff1f\u5b98\u50da\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u81f3\u5c1120\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f400\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7c97\u7565\u4f30\u7b97\u7bc4\u570d\u4e0d\u662f\u760b\u72c2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?\u201d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u5b78\u751f\u50b5\u52d9\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8ca1\u653f\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u201d \u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Franklin Center\uff09\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u7ba1Kevin Glass\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u555f\u52d5\u76e3\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5b78\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u55ac\u6cbb\u6566\u5927\u5b78\uff08Georgetown University\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Texas\uff09\u3001\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Michigan\uff09\u3001\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Virginia\uff09\u548c\u8303\u5fb7\u6bd4\u723e\u7279\u5927\u5b78\uff08Vanderbilt University\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u5ee3\u544a\u8072\u7a31\u7562\u696d\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6216\u8005\u662f\u628a\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u7b97\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u628a\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5f9e\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u660e\u7562\u696d\u751f\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u5340\u5b78\u9662\u5354\u6703\uff08American Association of Community Colleges\uff09\u544a\u8a34\u300a\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4e0d\u5be6\u5ee3\u544a\u627e\u5230\u7406\u7531\u63a1\u53d6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52d5\u3002 \u00a0 \u8a18\u8005 \u6e6f\u6bc5\u5805","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/feature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/live-home.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/live-home.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/live-home.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":146362,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2017\/11\/04\/%e9%8c%a6%e4%b8%8a%e6%b7%bb%e8%8a%b1%e9%82%84%e6%98%af%e9%9b%aa%e4%b8%ad%e9%80%81%e7%82%ad\/","url_meta":{"origin":125003,"position":1},"title":"\u9326\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u9084\u662f\u96ea\u4e2d\u9001\u70ad","author":"Raymond","date":"November 4, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u773e\u53c3\u5169\u9662\u5167\u7684\u5169\u9ee8\u8b70\u54e1\u6452\u68c4\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u806f\u624b\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u773e\u8b70\u966219\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff08AB 19\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u5728\u793e\u5340\u5b78\u9662\uff08communitycollege\uff09\u5168\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u514d\u9664\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5b78\u8cbb\u3002\u514d\u4ea4\u984d\u6839\u64da\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u9078\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5f9e1100\u7f8e\u5143\u52301400\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u8a72\u63d0\u6848\u5df2\u7d93\u905e\u4ea4\u7d66\u5e03\u6717\u5dde\u9577\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4ed6\u6700\u7d42\u7c3d\u7f72\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u8d77\u8349\u9019\u500b\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u9078\u5340\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1Miguel 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Chiang\u5728\u5fb5\u6c42\u4e86\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7684\u610f\u898b\u5f8c\u5ba3\u4f48\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u5de7\u53d6\u8c6a\u596a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u5229\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u5b98\u54e1\u5efa\u7acb\u8cc4\u8cc2\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u5b78\u6821\u50b5\u5238\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u3002 Fresno\u4e00\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5408\u540c\u5b98\u53f8\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5167\u5e55\u4ea4\u6613\u3002 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