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2011","format":false,"excerpt":"San Mateo-Foster City\u6821\u5340\u9a55\u50b2\u5730\u5ba3\u4f488\u5e74\u7d1a\u95b1\u8b80\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u85dd\u8853\u6559\u5e2bRobert Picciotto\u548c7\u5e74\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5e2bKen Klieman\u6210\u70ba\u52a0\u5dde\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u5e2b\u5354\u6703\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u3002\u8cc7\u52a9\u5c07\u7528\u65bc\u652f\u6301\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u5c07\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u70ba\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3002","rel":"","context":"In 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2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7845\u8c37\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6416\u7c43\u91cc\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5929\u624d\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u56ca\u62ec\u7531Intel\u3001Synopsys\u548cGoogle\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u7af6\u8cfd\u7684\u524d3\u540d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5168\u570b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\u5168\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u9032\u6b65\u8a55\u4f30\uff08National Assessment of Educational Progress\uff09\u4e2d\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\uff08science\uff092015\u5e74\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u70ba\u6574\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u5168\u570b\u588a\u5e95\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u52a0\u5dde4\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u9054\u5230\u201c\u7cbe\u901a\uff08proficient\uff09\u201d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53ea\u670924%\uff0c\u6bd4\u5168\u570b\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e13\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff1b\u52a0\u5dde8\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u9054\u5230\u201c\u7cbe\u901a\u201d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e5f\u662f24%\uff0c\u6bd4\u5168\u570b8\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e10\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u3002 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\u7845\u8c37\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Silicon Valley Education Foundation\uff09Manny Barbara\u8aaa\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5b78\u751f\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u6210\u7e3e\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u5b78\u6821\u8feb\u65bc\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300a\u4e0d\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u6389\u968a\u6cd5\uff08No Child Left Behind\uff09\u300b\u800c\u53ea\u9867\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u5b78\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8ab2\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u5e7e\u7bc0\u8ab2\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8a72\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u91d1\u6ce8\u5165STEM\uff08science, technology, engineering, math\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u6821\u9084\u662f\u628a\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8ab2\u624d\u8d95\u4e0a\u4f86\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u6559\u5e2b\u5354\u6703\uff08California Science Teachers Association\uff09\u57f7\u884c\u4e3b\u4efbJessica Sawko\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u6b21\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5b78\u7fd2\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5f9e\u4f4e\u5e74\u7d1a\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u3002\u201d \u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u57283\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03\u66ab\u505c\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u5168\u570b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u300a\u5171\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\u5dde\u7acb\u6a19\u6e96\uff08Common Core State Standards\uff09\u300b\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u7533\u8acb\u52a0\u5dde\u5b78\u751f\u514d\u8a66\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577Arne Duncan\u5927\u70ba\u5149\u706b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5dde\u7ba1\u7406\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u8003\u8a66\u4e26\u5831\u544a\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u8b70\u66ab\u505c\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\u662f\u9055\u53cd\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5a01\u8105\u8981\u505c\u767c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7d66\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u768435.2\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u64a5\u6b3e\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u56b4\u8a5e\u6279\u8a55\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u7a31Arne Duncan\u70ba\u865b\u5f35\u8072\u52e2\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u66e0\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5c0d\u5cd9\u6230\u3002 \u5f9e3\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u63a1\u7528\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u6a19\u6e96\u66f4\u65b0\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u91cd\u7d44\u5e74\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u8a55\u4f305\u5e74\u7d1a\u30018\u5e74\u7d1a\u548c10\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u5e74\u7528\u52a0\u5dde\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\u8a55\u4f30\u201d\uff08Smarter Balanced Assessment\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u5168\u570b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e03\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8003\u8a66\u9084\u662f\u5728\u958b\u767c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6e96\u5099\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u548c2018\u5e74\u6309\u7167\u65b0\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u9032\u884c\u8a66\u9a57\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u4f46\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u62d2\u7d55\u7d66\u52a0\u5dde\u8c41\u514d\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\u3002\u73fe\u4efb\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577John B. King Jr.\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u9867\u554fAnn Whalen\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u660e\u8c41\u514d\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\u6703\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b78\u751f\u6210\u7e3e\u548c\u5728\u6821\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u65e2\u7121\u6cd5\u8a55\u4f30\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u73fe\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u516c\u773e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u628a\u9580\u95dc\u6b7b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u9858\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u6539\u8c41\u514d\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u8a71\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577\uff08Superintendent of Schools\uff09Tom Torlakson\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f37\u8feb\u5b78\u6821\u628a\u9322\u82b1\u5728\u9673\u820a\u904e\u6642\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u4e0a\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u62d2\u7d55\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u6703\u4e0a\u8a34\u3002\u201d\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5728\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e0a\u8a34\u4fe1\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u91cd\u7533\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c01\u4e0a\u8a34\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u8996\u806f\u90a6\u5b98\u54e1\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u64da\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5b98\u54e1\u8aaa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u4ee5\u5916\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u5dde\u8981\u6c42\u8c41\u514d\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u554f\u53ca\u52a0\u5dde\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u55ae\u7368\u641e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0cTorlakson\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u3002\u201d \u5728\u9019\u5834\u9577\u671f\u5c0d\u5cd9\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5f37\u52e2\u63d0\u9ad8\u554f\u8cac\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6df1\u53d7\u6559\u5e2b\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u8003\u8a66\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4e5f\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8c41\u514d\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u6559\u80b2\u4fe1\u8a17\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Education Trust West\uff09\u6b77\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u652f\u6301\u52a0\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8c41\u514d\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u897f\u90e8\u6559\u80b2\u4fe1\u8a17\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u526f\u4e3b\u4efbCarrie Hahnel\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5f88\u5931\u671b\u3002\u201d\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u8003\u8a66\u904e\u6e21\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u5831\u544a\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u5bb6\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u8003\u8a66\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u61c9\u8a72\u5b78\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u53ea\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 Torlakson\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u65bcTrump\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0cTrump\u7e3d\u7d71\u548c\u65b0\u4efb\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577Betsy DeVos\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u5404\u500b\u5dde\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u8b93\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u8655\u7406\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u9084\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u201d \u00a0 \u8a18\u8005 \u6e6f\u6bc5\u5805","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/feature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/high-school-classroom-teacher.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/high-school-classroom-teacher.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/high-school-classroom-teacher.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":63217,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2013\/11\/15\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e7%84%a1%e7%95%8f%e6%8e%a8%e5%8b%95%e3%80%8c%e5%85%b1%e5%90%8c%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e6%a8%99%e6%ba%96common-core%e3%80%8d\/","url_meta":{"origin":1238,"position":4},"title":"\u52a0\u5dde\u7121\u754f\u63a8\u52d5\u300cCommon Core\u300d","author":"Raymond","date":"November 15, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"\u52a0\u5dde\u5b78\u6821\u81f4\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u300c \u5171\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6a19\u6e96Common Core \u300d\u53ca\u65b0\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u6559\u5b78\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u4ee5\u53ca\u59a5\u5584\u904b\u7528\u5dde\u5167\u7d66\u8207\u5404\u5b78\u5340\u8d85\u904e10\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002 \u7576\u52a0\u5dde\u5404\u6821\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u63a8\u52d5\u5171\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6a19\u6e96\u6642\uff0c\u6c11\u8abf\u5247\u986f\u793a\u5c07\u8fd1\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u5171\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u897f\u5340\u4fe1\u4efb\u6559\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54\uff08 Education Trust-West \uff09\u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u4efb\u66fc\u90a3\u9a30\uff08Arun Ramanathan\uff09\u8868\u793a \u201c\u5b78\u6821\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b63\u5728\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u9ad4\u5236\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5c07\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u201d 2010\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300c\u5171\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u5c07\u7d71\u4e00\u5168\u570b\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u4e26\u81f4\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u6548\u3002 \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u5168\u7f8e\u5df2\u670945\u500b\u5dde\u52a0\u5165\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u5171\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u3002 \u300c\u5171\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u96d6\u662f\u5168\u570b\u6027\u7684\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7d71\u4e00\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u300c\u5171\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u7531\u5168\u570b\u5dde\u9577\u5354\u6703 \uff08 National Governors' Association \uff09\u62db\u96c6\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u7d93\u53c3\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5f8c\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u570b\u5167\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u66fc\u90a3\u9a30\u8aaa\u201c\u9019\u7fa4\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u5bb6\u91dd\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u201d\u3002 \u65b0\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5f37\u8abf\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u6216\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u540c\u6642\u4ee5\u53e3\u8a9e\u548c\u5beb\u4f5c\u61c9\u7b54\u3002 \u820a\u9ad4\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9032\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1f \u5728\u65b0\u7f8e\u570b\u50b3\u5a92\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fc\u90a3\u9a30\u6307\u51fa\u820a\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08 a mile wide and an inch deep \uff09\u201d \u3002 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