{"id":122780,"date":"2016-07-15T10:44:07","date_gmt":"2016-07-15T17:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.newsforchinese.com\/v3\/?p=122780"},"modified":"2016-07-15T13:47:21","modified_gmt":"2016-07-15T20:47:21","slug":"%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e9%80%80%e4%bc%91%e5%be%8c%e6%af%94%e7%94%b7%e6%80%a7%e6%9b%b4%e5%ae%b9%e6%98%93%e9%99%b7%e5%85%a5%e8%b2%a7%e5%9b%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2016\/07\/15\/%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e9%80%80%e4%bc%91%e5%be%8c%e6%af%94%e7%94%b7%e6%80%a7%e6%9b%b4%e5%ae%b9%e6%98%93%e9%99%b7%e5%85%a5%e8%b2%a7%e5%9b%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5973\u6027\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u8ca7\u56f0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u804c\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u6399\u5f97\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8ab0\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u800c\u7576\u5979\u5011\u9000\u4f11\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e2d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u64ab\u990a\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u7167\u9867\u751f\u75c5\u548c\u5e74\u8001\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u52d5\u7528\u5979\u5011\u6709\u7684\u5132\u84c4\u548c\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u4fdd\u969c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u5bb6\u9000\u4f11\u4fdd\u969c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c65\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5973\u6027\u8ca7\u56f0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6bd4\u5c0d\u61c9\u7537\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u9ad880%\u3002\u5c0d75\u6b72\u81f379\u6b72\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u9f61\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u70ba\u9000\u4f11\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f9e\u55ae\u89aa\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u96e2\u5a5a\u5230\u5973\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u9577\u58fd\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d60\u6b72\u7684Marsha Hall\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u70ba\u9000\u4f11\u5132\u84c4\u5df2\u7d93\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u500b401(k)\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u6211\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9322\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u300d\u5979\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u4f46\u6211\u6703\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u5957\u73fe401(k)\uff0c\u9019\u6d0b\u624d\u6709\u9322\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u751f\u4e26\u6210\u9577\u5728\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\uff0cHall\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u5a5a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u54e1\u517c\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u5728\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u501175\u6b72\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002Hall\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u53bb\u60f3\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u9f61\u5979\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u7684\u8cec\u55ae\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u300d\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4f46\u6211\u9084\u662f\u9760\u85aa\u6c34\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6708\u5149\u65cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662fSection 8(\u4f4f\u623f\u88dc\u8cbc)\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u5bb6\u5973\u6027\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b89\u5168\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1Joan Entmacher\u8aaa\u300c\u9000\u4f11 (\u91d1) \u5371\u6a5f\u89e3\u6289\u4e4b\u9053\u5f9e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u5de5\u8cc7\u5dee\u8ddd\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u671f\u9593\u9019\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u7e2e\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u57282001\u5e74\u9019\u4e00\u8da8\u52e2\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u63991\u5143\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u639976\u5206\u523079\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5831\u7a31\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u662f\u6700\u5927\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u806f\u793e-NORC\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6c11\u610f\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6578\u64da\u662f\u5973\u6027\u768450%\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u768428%\u3002\u5973\u6027\u8aaa\u5979\u5011\u5c07\u7372\u5f97\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u4f4e14%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Entmacher\u8aaa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u64d4\u7167\u6599\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u9019\u589e\u52a0\u5979\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u517c\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5979\u5011\u7684\u517c\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u5de5\u8cc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u3001\u75c5\u5047\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5168\u8077\u5abd\u5abd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u3001\u53d7\u904e\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u300d\u5979\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Census Bureau\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u572840\u5e74\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u5dee\u8ddd\u7d2f\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u5e73\u5747\u70ba430480\u5143\u3002\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u548c\u6709\u8272\u5a66\u5973\u9019\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u9084\u8981\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b65\u6b72\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u5ee2\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u300d\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u548c\u58f9\u500b\u8001\u5e74\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efbKaren Lincoln\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u5c0d\u5979\u5011\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u5979\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u5011\u7a4d\u7d2f\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u300dLincoln\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Lincoln\u6307\u5411\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u6027\u85aa\u6c34\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u602764%\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u5973\u6027\u70ba54%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6399\u9322\u66f4\u5c11\u5916\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u55ae\u8eab\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u5979\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u58d3\u529b\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd183%\u76e3\u8b77\u5bb6\u9577\u90fd\u662f\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9eJohnson\u653f\u5e9c1964\u5e74\u300cWar on Poverty\u300d(\u5411\u8ca7\u56f0\u5ba3\u6230) \u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u91ab\u4fdd (Medicare) \u548c \u91ab\u8f14 (Medicaid) \u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u7db2\u9805\u76ee\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u7387\u7a69\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1966\u5e74\uff0c65\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u806f\u90a6\u8ca7\u56f0\u7dda\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba32%\uff0c2014\u5e74\u9019\u4e00\u6578\u64da\u70ba12.1%\u300265\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7537\u6027\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u5b57\u5206\u5225\u662f23.5%\u548c7.4%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u8001\u9f61\u5316\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf\u58f9\u500b\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8ca7\u56f0\u7387\u662f\u6b3a\u9a19\u6027\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011 (\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027) \u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u300d\u570b\u5bb6\u9000\u4f11\u4fdd\u969c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u7406Jennifer Brown\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Brown\u8aaa\uff0c\u58fd\u547d\u5ef6\u9577\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4eca\u5929\u6703\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u591a\u6d3b\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u5979\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u591a\u6d3b\u56db\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u58fd\u547d\u5ef6\u9577\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u91ab\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u300dBrown\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5982\u679c\u59b3\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u9577\u671f\u8b77\u7406\u6216\u8005\u7661\u5446\u548c\u963f\u723e\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u6c0f\u7665\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>Medicare\u4e0d\u8986\u84cb\u9577\u671f\u8b77\u7406\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u4e9b\u6709\u88dc\u8cbc\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u624d\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u7533\u8acbMedicaid\u6216\u7372\u5f97\u9577\u671f\u8b77\u7406\u4fdd\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\uff0c\u55ae\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u8ca7\u56f0\u7dda\u662f11,880\u5143\u3002\u6839\u64daUCLA\u7684\u9577\u8005\u6307\u6578 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Baltimore17%\u5973\u6027\u6536\u5165\u9054\u5230\u516d\u4f4d\u6578\u5973\u6027\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u503c\uff1a$55,499\/\u5e74 9. Thousand Oaks\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde17%\u5973\u6027\u6536\u5165\u9054\u5230\u516d\u4f4d\u6578\u5973\u6027\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u503c\uff1a$51,320\/\u5e74 10. 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