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\u76e3\u7ba1\u7f8e\u570b\u68ee\u6797\u670d\u52d9\u968a\u548c\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u9f90\u5927\u6d88\u9632\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u5df2\u627f\u8afe\u5411\u52a0\u5dde\u589e\u64a53000\u842c\u5143\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002\u9019\u7b46\u8cc7\u91d1\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u652f\u4ed8\u6e05\u7406\u516c\u8def\u6cbf\u7dda\u3001\u8fb2\u6751\u793e\u5340\u5916\u570d\u548c\u9732\u71df\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6b7b\u6a39\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u706b\u707d\u5371\u96aa\u6700\u5927\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u52a0\u5dde\u6d88\u9632\u968a\u4f0d\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u6797\u696d\u548c\u9632\u706b\u90e8 (CalFire) \u672c\u5b63\u65e9\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u5df2\u9023\u7e8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u54e1\u3002 \u300c\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u6e96\u5099\u5c31\u7dd2\uff0c\u300dCalFire\u767c\u8a00\u4ebaDaniel Berlant\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u770b\u5230Sierra\u4e2d\u90e8\u3001Central Coast\u4e00\u76f4\u5411\u4e0b\u5230\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u8349\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u9ec3\u3002\u300d CalFire\u81ea\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u4ee5\u4f86\u5df2\u61c9\u5c0d931\u8d77\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u590f\u5b63\u708e\u71b1\u548c\u4e7e\u71e5\u6613\u71c3\u7269\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u706b\u707d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u706b\u707d\u6578\u91cf\u4f4e\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u76841200\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u6d88\u9632\u5b63\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u671f\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u9577\u3002 \u9f90\u5927\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u6b7b\u6a39\u548c\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u6a39\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eca\u5e74\u706b\u707d\u5371\u96aa\u5347\u7d1a\u5e45\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u904e\u53bb\u5e74\u3002 \u300c\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u6b7b\u6a39\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u300dBerlant\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u8aaa\u7684\u6a39\u90fd\u6709\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a39\u71d2\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u71b1\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u6a39\u9ad4\u578b\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u570d\u8457\u4f4f\u623f\u3002\u300d \u68ee\u6797\u670d\u52d9\u968a\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa4,000\u842c\u68f5\u6b7b\u6a39\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u7d042,900\u842c\u68f5\u53bb\u5e74\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5361\u8010\u57fa\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (Carnegie Institution for Science) \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u90545,800\u842c\u68f5\u6a39\u56e0\u70ba\u4e7e\u65f1\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u5931\u6c34\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6a39\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5916\u570d\u548cSierra\u5357\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7063\u5340\u548c\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u640d\u5931\u3002 \u7d50\u679c\u662f\u8b8a\u9ec3\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u548c\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u679d\u5e79\uff0c\u6a39\u56e0\u6b64\u8b8a\u5f31\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6a39\u76ae\u7532\u87f2\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u3002 \u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u5c07\u6a39\u6fd5\u5ea6\u6062\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u5169\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u6216\u51ac\u5929La Ni\u00f1a\uff08\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u53ea\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u64d4\u6182\u3002La Ni\u00f1a\u73fe\u8c61\u5448\u73fe\u8207El Ni\u00f1o\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6301\u7e8c\u8b8a\u51b7\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u8207\u52a0\u5dde\u4e7e\u71e5\u5929\u6c23\u806f\u4fc2\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u2014\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e00\u8da8\u52e2\u9084\u9060\u975e\u4e00\u76ee\u77ad\u7136\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u7684El Ni\u00f1o\u70ba\u52a0\u5dde\u5e36\u4f86\u9069\u5ea6\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u706b\u707d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u4f46\u68ee\u6797\u670d\u52d9\u968a\u8ca0\u8cac\u4ebaTom Tidwell\u9031\u4e8c\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7de9\u548c\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u3002 \u300c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u7a4d\u96ea\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u904e\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u898b\u904e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u9ad8\u65bc\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8fc5\u901f\u8b93\u690d\u88ab\u8b8a\u5e79\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u9810\u671f\u52a0\u5dde\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u706b\u707d\u5b63\u3002\u300d\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jean\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2016\/05\/19\/%e4%b9%be%e6%97%b1%e9%80%a0%e6%88%90%e7%9a%84%e6%9e%af%e6%a8%b9%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e7%81%ab%e7%81%bd%e5%b7%a8%e5%a4%a7%e9%9a%b1%e6%82%a3\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\n\t\t<meta name=\"google-adsense-account\" content=\"ca-pub-9175855296033541\">\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" 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content=\"\u4e7e\u65f1\u9811\u56fa\u4e0d\u9000\uff0c\u6b7b\u6a39\u548c\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u67af\u6a39\u5230\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u806f\u90a6\u5b98\u54e1\u9031\u4e8c\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u610f\u5473\u8457\u52a0\u5dde\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u706b\u707d\u5b63\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u96b1\u60a3\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u627f\u8afe\u5411\u52a0\u5dde\u5283\u64a5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u548c\u4eba\u624b\u3002 \u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u72c0\u6cc1\u9020\u6210\u897f\u90e8\u91ce\u706b\u71d2\u71ec\u571f\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u5275\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u5305\u62ec\u8b93Lake\u7e23\u4e00\u7247\u7126\u571f\u7684\u4e09\u5834\u5927\u706b\u3002\u806f\u90a6\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5b98\u54e1\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u525b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u9019\u500b\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u964d\u96e8\u964d\u96ea\u6709\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u91cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7de9\u89e3\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u8349\u539f\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u706b\u707d\u5a01\u8105\u3002 \u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u9577Tom Vilsack\u5728\u706b\u707d\u5b63\u807d\u8b49\u6703\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u9023\u7e8c\u56db\u500b\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u8b93\u52a0\u5ddeSierra\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u7cd6\u677e\u3001\u96ea\u677e\u3001\u6a61\u6728\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u300c4,000\u842c\u68f5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u84574,000\u842c\u500b\u8d77\u706b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u300dVilsack\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u5f62\u52e2\u3002\u300d \u6839\u64da\u6d88\u9632\u6a5f\u69cb\u7d44\u7e54\u5168\u570b\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u6d88\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u9810\u5831\uff0c\u5728\u4e03\u6708\u548c\u516b\u6708\u9810\u5831\u671f\uff0c\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u3001Sierra\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u90e8\u4ee5\u53caSacramento Valley\u5c71\u9e93\u706b\u707d\u98a8\u96aa\u6975\u9ad8\u3002 \u76e3\u7ba1\u7f8e\u570b\u68ee\u6797\u670d\u52d9\u968a\u548c\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u9f90\u5927\u6d88\u9632\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u5df2\u627f\u8afe\u5411\u52a0\u5dde\u589e\u64a53000\u842c\u5143\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002\u9019\u7b46\u8cc7\u91d1\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u652f\u4ed8\u6e05\u7406\u516c\u8def\u6cbf\u7dda\u3001\u8fb2\u6751\u793e\u5340\u5916\u570d\u548c\u9732\u71df\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6b7b\u6a39\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u706b\u707d\u5371\u96aa\u6700\u5927\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u52a0\u5dde\u6d88\u9632\u968a\u4f0d\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u6797\u696d\u548c\u9632\u706b\u90e8 (CalFire) \u672c\u5b63\u65e9\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u5df2\u9023\u7e8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u54e1\u3002 \u300c\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u6e96\u5099\u5c31\u7dd2\uff0c\u300dCalFire\u767c\u8a00\u4ebaDaniel Berlant\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u770b\u5230Sierra\u4e2d\u90e8\u3001Central Coast\u4e00\u76f4\u5411\u4e0b\u5230\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u8349\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u9ec3\u3002\u300d CalFire\u81ea\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u4ee5\u4f86\u5df2\u61c9\u5c0d931\u8d77\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u590f\u5b63\u708e\u71b1\u548c\u4e7e\u71e5\u6613\u71c3\u7269\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u706b\u707d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u706b\u707d\u6578\u91cf\u4f4e\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u76841200\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u6d88\u9632\u5b63\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u671f\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u9577\u3002 \u9f90\u5927\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u6b7b\u6a39\u548c\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u6a39\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eca\u5e74\u706b\u707d\u5371\u96aa\u5347\u7d1a\u5e45\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u904e\u53bb\u5e74\u3002 \u300c\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u6b7b\u6a39\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u300dBerlant\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u8aaa\u7684\u6a39\u90fd\u6709\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a39\u71d2\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u71b1\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u6a39\u9ad4\u578b\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u570d\u8457\u4f4f\u623f\u3002\u300d \u68ee\u6797\u670d\u52d9\u968a\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa4,000\u842c\u68f5\u6b7b\u6a39\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u7d042,900\u842c\u68f5\u53bb\u5e74\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5361\u8010\u57fa\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (Carnegie Institution for Science) \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u90545,800\u842c\u68f5\u6a39\u56e0\u70ba\u4e7e\u65f1\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u5931\u6c34\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6a39\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5916\u570d\u548cSierra\u5357\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7063\u5340\u548c\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u640d\u5931\u3002 \u7d50\u679c\u662f\u8b8a\u9ec3\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u548c\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u679d\u5e79\uff0c\u6a39\u56e0\u6b64\u8b8a\u5f31\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6a39\u76ae\u7532\u87f2\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u3002 \u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u5c07\u6a39\u6fd5\u5ea6\u6062\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u5169\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u6216\u51ac\u5929La Ni\u00f1a\uff08\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u53ea\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u64d4\u6182\u3002La Ni\u00f1a\u73fe\u8c61\u5448\u73fe\u8207El Ni\u00f1o\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6301\u7e8c\u8b8a\u51b7\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u8207\u52a0\u5dde\u4e7e\u71e5\u5929\u6c23\u806f\u4fc2\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u2014\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e00\u8da8\u52e2\u9084\u9060\u975e\u4e00\u76ee\u77ad\u7136\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u7684El Ni\u00f1o\u70ba\u52a0\u5dde\u5e36\u4f86\u9069\u5ea6\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u706b\u707d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u4f46\u68ee\u6797\u670d\u52d9\u968a\u8ca0\u8cac\u4ebaTom Tidwell\u9031\u4e8c\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7de9\u548c\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u3002 \u300c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u7a4d\u96ea\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u904e\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u898b\u904e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u9ad8\u65bc\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8fc5\u901f\u8b93\u690d\u88ab\u8b8a\u5e79\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u9810\u671f\u52a0\u5dde\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u706b\u707d\u5b63\u3002\u300d\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2016\/05\/19\/%e4%b9%be%e6%97%b1%e9%80%a0%e6%88%90%e7%9a%84%e6%9e%af%e6%a8%b9%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e7%81%ab%e7%81%bd%e5%b7%a8%e5%a4%a7%e9%9a%b1%e6%82%a3\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/wide-fire-e1463685107839.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/wide-fire-e1463685107839.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"378\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-19T19:20:57+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-05-19T19:20:57+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u4e7e\u65f1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u67af\u6a39\u6210\u70ba\u52a0\u5dde\u706b\u707d\u5de8\u5927\u96b1\u60a3 - News for Chinese \uff0d \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340No.1\u514d\u8cbb\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5831\u7d19\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u4e7e\u65f1\u9811\u56fa\u4e0d\u9000\uff0c\u6b7b\u6a39\u548c\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u67af\u6a39\u5230\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u806f\u90a6\u5b98\u54e1\u9031\u4e8c\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u610f\u5473\u8457\u52a0\u5dde\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u706b\u707d\u5b63\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u96b1\u60a3\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u627f\u8afe\u5411\u52a0\u5dde\u5283\u64a5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u548c\u4eba\u624b\u3002 \u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u72c0\u6cc1\u9020\u6210\u897f\u90e8\u91ce\u706b\u71d2\u71ec\u571f\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u5275\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u5305\u62ec\u8b93Lake\u7e23\u4e00\u7247\u7126\u571f\u7684\u4e09\u5834\u5927\u706b\u3002\u806f\u90a6\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5b98\u54e1\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u525b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u9019\u500b\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u964d\u96e8\u964d\u96ea\u6709\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u91cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7de9\u89e3\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u8349\u539f\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u706b\u707d\u5a01\u8105\u3002 \u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u9577Tom Vilsack\u5728\u706b\u707d\u5b63\u807d\u8b49\u6703\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u9023\u7e8c\u56db\u500b\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u8b93\u52a0\u5ddeSierra\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u7cd6\u677e\u3001\u96ea\u677e\u3001\u6a61\u6728\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u300c4,000\u842c\u68f5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u84574,000\u842c\u500b\u8d77\u706b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u300dVilsack\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u5f62\u52e2\u3002\u300d \u6839\u64da\u6d88\u9632\u6a5f\u69cb\u7d44\u7e54\u5168\u570b\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u6d88\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u9810\u5831\uff0c\u5728\u4e03\u6708\u548c\u516b\u6708\u9810\u5831\u671f\uff0c\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u3001Sierra\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u90e8\u4ee5\u53caSacramento Valley\u5c71\u9e93\u706b\u707d\u98a8\u96aa\u6975\u9ad8\u3002 \u76e3\u7ba1\u7f8e\u570b\u68ee\u6797\u670d\u52d9\u968a\u548c\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u9f90\u5927\u6d88\u9632\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u5df2\u627f\u8afe\u5411\u52a0\u5dde\u589e\u64a53000\u842c\u5143\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002\u9019\u7b46\u8cc7\u91d1\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u652f\u4ed8\u6e05\u7406\u516c\u8def\u6cbf\u7dda\u3001\u8fb2\u6751\u793e\u5340\u5916\u570d\u548c\u9732\u71df\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6b7b\u6a39\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u706b\u707d\u5371\u96aa\u6700\u5927\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u52a0\u5dde\u6d88\u9632\u968a\u4f0d\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u6797\u696d\u548c\u9632\u706b\u90e8 (CalFire) \u672c\u5b63\u65e9\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u5df2\u9023\u7e8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u54e1\u3002 \u300c\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u6e96\u5099\u5c31\u7dd2\uff0c\u300dCalFire\u767c\u8a00\u4ebaDaniel Berlant\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u770b\u5230Sierra\u4e2d\u90e8\u3001Central Coast\u4e00\u76f4\u5411\u4e0b\u5230\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u8349\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u9ec3\u3002\u300d CalFire\u81ea\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u4ee5\u4f86\u5df2\u61c9\u5c0d931\u8d77\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u590f\u5b63\u708e\u71b1\u548c\u4e7e\u71e5\u6613\u71c3\u7269\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u706b\u707d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u706b\u707d\u6578\u91cf\u4f4e\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u76841200\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u6d88\u9632\u5b63\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u671f\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u9577\u3002 \u9f90\u5927\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u6b7b\u6a39\u548c\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u6a39\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eca\u5e74\u706b\u707d\u5371\u96aa\u5347\u7d1a\u5e45\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u904e\u53bb\u5e74\u3002 \u300c\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u6b7b\u6a39\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u300dBerlant\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u8aaa\u7684\u6a39\u90fd\u6709\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a39\u71d2\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u71b1\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u6a39\u9ad4\u578b\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u570d\u8457\u4f4f\u623f\u3002\u300d \u68ee\u6797\u670d\u52d9\u968a\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa4,000\u842c\u68f5\u6b7b\u6a39\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u7d042,900\u842c\u68f5\u53bb\u5e74\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5361\u8010\u57fa\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (Carnegie Institution for Science) \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u90545,800\u842c\u68f5\u6a39\u56e0\u70ba\u4e7e\u65f1\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u5931\u6c34\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6a39\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5916\u570d\u548cSierra\u5357\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7063\u5340\u548c\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u640d\u5931\u3002 \u7d50\u679c\u662f\u8b8a\u9ec3\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u548c\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u679d\u5e79\uff0c\u6a39\u56e0\u6b64\u8b8a\u5f31\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6a39\u76ae\u7532\u87f2\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u3002 \u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u5c07\u6a39\u6fd5\u5ea6\u6062\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u5169\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u6216\u51ac\u5929La Ni\u00f1a\uff08\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u53ea\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u64d4\u6182\u3002La Ni\u00f1a\u73fe\u8c61\u5448\u73fe\u8207El 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\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u90545,800\u842c\u68f5\u6a39\u56e0\u70ba\u4e7e\u65f1\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u5931\u6c34\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6a39\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5916\u570d\u548cSierra\u5357\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7063\u5340\u548c\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u640d\u5931\u3002 \u7d50\u679c\u662f\u8b8a\u9ec3\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u548c\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u679d\u5e79\uff0c\u6a39\u56e0\u6b64\u8b8a\u5f31\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6a39\u76ae\u7532\u87f2\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u3002 \u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u5c07\u6a39\u6fd5\u5ea6\u6062\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u5169\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u6216\u51ac\u5929La Ni\u00f1a\uff08\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u53ea\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u64d4\u6182\u3002La Ni\u00f1a\u73fe\u8c61\u5448\u73fe\u8207El 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2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u4e7e\u65f1\u7684\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u50b3\u4f86\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u7684\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u706b\u707d\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u5929\u6c23\u4e7e\u65f1\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d05\u6749\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff08Sequoia National Park\uff09\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u5c40\uff08U.S. Geological Survey\uff09\u897f\u90e8\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Western Ecological Research Center\uff09\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Jon 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\u7dad\u62c9\u8afe\u74e6\u5927\u5b78\uff08Villanova University\uff09\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Stephen M. Strader\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u8e64\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u4ee5\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5730\u5340\u9077\u79fb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3Natural Hazards\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u984c\u70ba\u201c\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u53d7\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u91ce\u5730\uff08high-risk wildlands\uff09\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f9e1940\u5e74\u768460.7\u842c\u6236\u589e\u52a0\u52302010\u5e74\u7684670\u842c\u6236\uff0c\u589e\u5e451000%\u3002\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u91ce\u706b\u53ea\u662f\u71d2\u6bc0\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u91ce\u706b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\u5efa\u8a2d\u5230\u983b\u7e41\u767c\u751f\u91ce\u706b\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u547d\u548c\u8ca1\u7522\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u201d \u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7d04\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u623f\u5c4b\u8207\u8352\u91ce\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u8655\uff08wildland-urban interface\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5728Santa Clara\u3001Alameda\u3001Contra 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Irwin\u66fe\u7d93\u57281995\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u898f\u5283\u8005\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u706b\u707d\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u5343\u500b\u5c45\u6c11\u5340\u6c92\u6709\u9632\u706b\u9593\u9694\u9053\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u7de9\u885d\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u5bb9\u7d0d\u6d88\u9632\u8eca\u548c\u758f\u6563\u4eba\u6d41\uff1b\u6d88\u9632\u6813\u5c31\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u8def\u908a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6d88\u9632\u8eca\u5835\u585e\u5c45\u6c11\u9003\u751f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002 \u524dSacramento\u6d88\u9632\u5c40\u9577Kurt Henke\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u6236\u4eba\u5bb6\u767c\u751f\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u6d88\u9632\u8eca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u516d\u4e03\u5206\u9418\u5167\u8d95\u5230\u73fe\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u62b5\u79a6\u4e00\u5834\u53ef\u80fd\u5a01\u8105\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u908a\u7de3\u5730\u5340\u7684\u91ce\u706b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7d44\u5efa\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u6d88\u9632\u8eca\u3001\u63a8\u571f\u6a5f\u548c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u652f\u63f4\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u9700\u898115\u5206\u9418\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9577\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u706b\u707d\u5340\u5167\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6ec5\u706b\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7576\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u751f\u547d\u8655\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u6ec5\u706b\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u5c31\u6703\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6d88\u9632\u5c40\uff08CalFire\uff09\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u8cbb\u7528\u5c31\u6bd41990\u5e74\u4ee3\u589e\u52a0\u4e868\u500d\u3002 2014\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703\uff08Nature Conservancy\uff09\u52a0\u5dde\u5206\u6703\u571f\u5730\u9805\u76ee\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0f\u7d44\u5728\u300a\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u653f\u7b56Land Use Policy\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u5c07\u5728\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\u201d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u9ad8\u767c\u5340\u518d\u589e\u52a064.5\u842c\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5718\u968a\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4ebaDick 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