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2017","format":false,"excerpt":"2014\u5e74\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5275\u5168\u7f8e\u5fb5\u6536\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u958b\u8def\u5148\u92d2\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u6642\u9694\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u8def\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u5b83\u5728\u7063\u5340\u95d6\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5411\u4e0a\u901a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91d1\u5c71\u8207\u5c4b\u5d19\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u9054\u4eba\u53e3\u4e94\u842c\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u93aeAlbany\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u516c\u6295\u904e\u4e86\u6b64\u7a05\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u6536\u4e00\u5206\u9322\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\u5df2\u6210\u6a19\u6e96\u7bc4\u672c\u3002 \u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u542b\u7cd6\u52a0\u751c\u98f2\u6599\u7a05(sugar-sweetened beverage tax)\uff0c\u5fb5\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5728\u6bcf\u76ce\u53f8\u542b\u4e8c\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u50cf\u6c7d\u6c34\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u52a0\u751c\u51b0\u8336\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u914d\u65b9\u5976\u7c89\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u98f2\u54c1\u3001\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u5145\u54c1\u3001\u4ee3\u9910\u3001\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u751c\u5473\u5291\u7684\u679c\u6c41\u6216\u852c\u83dc\u6c41\u3002\u4e00\u7f5012\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u53ef\u6a02\u8981\u52a0\u65360.12\u5143\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5bf6\u7279\u74f6\u6c7d\u6c34\u5c31\u8981\u52a0\u65360.68\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7a05\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9396\u5b9a\u7d93\u92b7\u884c\u70ba(distribution)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u6279\u767c\u5546\u9032\u6c7d\u6c34\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5e97\u8207\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u6216\u751c\u5473\u5291\u9032\u8ca8\u5230\u518d\u88fd\u6210\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u5e97\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\u5e97\u7b49\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u7d93\u92b7\u904e\u7a0b\u6536\u53d6\u6b64\u7a05\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6709\u9664\u5916\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5fb5\u7a05\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u5167\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u7d93\u92b7\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u6bdb\u71df\u696d\u984d\u5728\u5341\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u5546\u5e97\u3002 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Groceries\u00a0)\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u8b93\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u627f\u64d4\u6b64\u7a05\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6703\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u9ad8\u98f2\u6599\u552e\u50f9\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u5ac1(pay-through)\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u7a05\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u71df\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8abf\u50f9\u5176\u5b83\u975e\u8ab2\u7a05\u5546\u54c1\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u8a08\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u8ddf\u8457\u5012\u6963\u3002\u5927\u6c7d\u6c34\u5546\u63a8\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5012\u7372\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7e3d\u7d71\u53c3\u9078\u4ebaBernie 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Co.)\u8001\u95c6\u6f58\u5bb6\u6797\u65bc\u53bb\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c07\u95dc\u6389\u958b\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u65c1\u7684\u5206\u5e97\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8cc7\u8207\u751f\u610f\u92b3\u6e1b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u58d3\u57ae\u99f1\u99dd\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f15\u9032\u6ce2\u9738\u5976\u8336\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u7a31\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u7d66\u8001\u5916\u7684\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5f9e2016\u5e74\u8d77\u5fb5\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5834\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u5916\uff0c\u7463\u788e\u5230\u4f9d\u6210\u5206\u8868\u4f86\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u958b\u751c\u54c1\u5e97\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5834\u51cc\u9072\u5922\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5929\u7136\u8702\u871c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u5976\u8336\u4e2d\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7cd6\u5c31\u8981\u7e73\u7a05\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u6536\u7a05\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8acb\u5305\u5546\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u8b93\u4ed6\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u5927\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u7d22\u6027\u95dc\u5e97\uff0c\u4e00\u4e86\u767e\u4e86\u3002\u300d 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Buffett)\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u559d\u4e94\u7f50\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u5929\u6240\u9700\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u670d\u4ed6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u99ac\u4e0a\u6539\u559d\u6c34\u548c\u5403\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4ed6\u6d3b\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u55ae\u7368\u602a\u7f6a\u5230\u7cd6\u662f\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f9e\u5c0f\u559d\u53ef\u6a02\u523085\u6b72\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8001\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u771f\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u91ab\u5b78\u53cd\u8b49\u3002 \u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u6703\u8abf\u50f9\uff0c\u9023Alameda\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Thomas Rasch\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebc\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u7a05\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u8f49\u5ac1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u8b49\u660e\u53cd\u7a05\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6b64\u7a05\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u5167\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u90fd\u6f32\u50f9\u55ce\uff1f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c4b\u5d19\u7684\u96dc\u8ca8\u7a05\u300d(No Oakland Grocery Tax)\u767c\u8a00\u4ebaJoe Arellano\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9078\u6c11\u5011\u7a0d\u505a\u9ede\u529f\u8ab2\u5c31\u6703\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6295\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8001\u7239\u8001\u5abd\u8857\u89d2\u96dc\u8ca8\u5e97\u7684\u7a05\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u6b64\u7a05\u5df2\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u6578\u57ce\u5e02\u8981\u63a8\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u9867\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u53c8\u6d3b\u4e86\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u62fc\u547d\u63a8\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u667a\u6167\u3002 \u00a0 \u8a18\u8005 \/ Pegasus J. Juan \u00a0","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u7126\u9ede\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/feature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/%E8%A9%B2%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E6%B1%BD%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%85%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E4%BA%86.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/%E8%A9%B2%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E6%B1%BD%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%85%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E4%BA%86.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/%E8%A9%B2%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E6%B1%BD%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%85%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E4%BA%86.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":124695,"url":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2016\/08\/25\/berkeley%e5%be%b5%e7%a8%85%e8%a6%8b%e6%95%88-%e4%bd%8e%e6%94%b6%e5%85%a5%e8%80%85%e6%a3%84%e6%b1%bd%e6%b0%b4%e6%94%b9%e5%96%9d%e6%b0%b4\/","url_meta":{"origin":117912,"position":3},"title":"Berkeley\u5fb5\u7a05\u898b\u6548 \u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8005\u68c4\u6c7d\u6c34\u6539\u559d\u6c34","author":"Jean","date":"August 25, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u81ea\u5f9e2014\u5e74Berkeley\u516c\u6295\u901a\u904e\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u5f8c\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\u8a72\u5e02\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u793e\u5340\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u5df2\u6389\u4e86\u4e8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u7531UC Berkeley\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5b78\u9662\u8207UC San Francisco\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u8207\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u671f\u520a\u300b(American Journal of Public Health)\u3002 \u5176\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6236\u6c11\u8abf\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e2015\u5e743\u6708Berkeley\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u65bd\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a72\u5e02\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e0b\u964d21%\uff0c\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u6216\u74f6\u88dd\u6c34\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u537b\u589e\u52a063%\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u672a\u5be6\u65bd\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\u7684Oakland\u8207San Francisco\uff0c\u6c7d\u6c34\u6d88\u8cbb\u589e\u52a04%\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u559d\u6c34\u4e5f\u589e\u52a019%\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684UC Berkeley\u516c\u885b\u526f\u6559\u6388Kristine A. Madsen\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u9ad4\u627f\u64d4\u80a5\u80d6\u548c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4e4b\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c7d\u6c34\u548c\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u6d88\u8cbb\u6e1b\u5c11\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u627e\u5c0b\u5e6b\u4eba\u5011\u505a\u51fa\u5065\u5eb7\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7a05\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u300d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e","link":"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/category\/local\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Soda.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Soda.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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