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2000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u800c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4ea4\u7a05\u984d\u3002\u5f9e\u5168\u7f8e50\u500b\u5dde\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u7684\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u70ba2.44%\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6700\u4f4e\u70ba0.27%\uff1b\u800c\u5f9e\u623f\u7522\u50f9\u503c\u770b\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u4e2d\u9593\u503c\u70ba56.3\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6700\u4f4e\u70ba10.6\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u5728\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f30\u50f9\u8207\u7a05\u7387\u90fd\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u4e3b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1a\u7a05\u7387\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u4e3b\u4e00\u8996\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u623f\u7522\u7684\u4f30\u50f9\u5247\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u623f\u5c4b\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u623f\u4e3b\u4f86\u8aaa\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u5927\u3002 1978\u5e74\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u6709\u793a\u7bc4\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6cd5\u6848\u201c13\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u201d\uff08Proposition 13\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u8ca1\u7522\u7a05\u8a08\u5283\u201d\uff08People's Initiative to Limit Property Taxation\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u7d93\u904e\u5168\u5dde\u516c\u6295\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002 \u9650\u5236\u4e00\uff1a\u898f\u5b9a\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u4f30\u50f9\u4ee5\u623f\u5c4b\u8cb7\u8ce3\u6642\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u70ba\u6e96\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c4b\u4e3b\u4e0d\u8ce3\u51fa\u623f\u5b50\u6216\u4e0d\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u5730\u57fa\u4e0a\u52a0\u5efa\u3001\u6539\u5efa\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u8a72\u623f\u7522\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u50f9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u623f\u7522\u50f9\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u901a\u8139\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0a\u8abf\u6700\u591a2%\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u623f\u5c4b\u8ce3\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u623f\u4e3b\u5247\u8981\u6309\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u4ea4\u7a05\u3002\u9019\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\u8207\u5168\u7f8e\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5dde\u623f\u7522\u6bcf\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u50f9\u6216\u6bcf\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f30\u4e00\u6b21\u50f9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5927\u76f8\u5f91\u5ead\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u4e3b\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f30\u50f9\u5b9a\u7d42\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u8b93\u623f\u4e3b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u56e0\u70ba\u623f\u5c4b\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u5f15\u8d77\u7a05\u984d\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee520\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u8cb7\u5165\u4e00\u68df\u623f\u7684\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0c\u52302010\u5e74\u8a72\u623f\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u5df2\u7d93\u5347\u5230150\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u7d04\u7ff0\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u8ce3\u6389\u8a72\u68df\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a72\u623f\u52302010\u5e74\u7d93\u904e\u901a\u8139\u8abf\u7bc0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u53ea\u670935\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u5c31\u630935\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u4ea4\u8a72\u5e74\u7684\u623f\u7522\u7a05\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u4ed6\u7701\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u7b46\u7a05\u91d1\u3002\u7576\u7d04\u7ff0\u57282011\u5e74\u4ee5155\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u8ce3\u6389\u8a72\u623f\u7522\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u623f\u4e3b\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5c31\u8981\u6309155\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u623f\u50f9\u4ea4\u7a05\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u623f\u50f9\u4e5f\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u7559\u5230\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8ce3\u51fa\u623f\u5c4b\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5c4b\u4e3b\u63a5\u624b\u624d\u6703\u6309\u90a3\u6642\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u8a08\u7b97\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\u3002 \u9650\u5236\u4e8c\uff1a\u5c4b\u4e3b\u6240\u4ea4\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u984d\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e\u623f\u5c4b\u50f9\u503c\u76841%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u623f\u7522\u7a05\u7684\u7a05\u7387\u6700\u591a\u70ba1%\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u768413\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7a05\u6cd5\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6297\u7a05\u201d\uff08Tax revolt\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u524d\u5915\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u773e\u53cd\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u52a0\u7a05\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u5dde\u6c11\u773e\u5927\u70ba\u4e0d\u6eff\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u52a0\u5fb5\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u7684\u8209\u63aa\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u767c\u52d5\u793a\u5a01\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u00b7\u8cc8\u7dad\u65af\uff08Howard Jarvis\uff09\u8207\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u7518\u6069\uff08Paul Gann\uff09\u9806\u52e2\u800c\u884c\u806f\u540d\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u768413\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u6c11\u773e\u71b1\u70c8\u97ff\u61c9\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u6295\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u591a\u6578\u7372\u5f97\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde13\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u5c0d\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5dde\u4e5f\u7d1b\u7d1b\u63d0\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u99ac\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u57281980\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u201c2\u00bd \u63d0\u6848\u201d\uff08Proposition 2\u00bd\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7f8e\u670918\u500b\u5dde\u53ca\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7279\u5340\u901a\u904e\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c0d\u623f\u5c4b\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u50f9\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u00a0 \u6587\/Xiao","rel":"","context":"In 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