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Johnson\u63a8\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u7968\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u9047\u963b\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u88ab\u201c\u6d3e\u6027\u201d\u8499\u853d\u4e86\u96d9\u773c\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u201c\u51e1\u662f\u6575\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u64c1\u8b77\uff1b\u51e1\u662f\u6575\u4eba\u64c1\u8b77\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u53cd\u5c0d\u201d\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7e3d\u7d71\u63d0\u8b70\u7684\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5148\u662f\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u7531\u4fc4\u52d2\u5ca1\u5dde\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u773e\u8b70\u54e1Greg Walden\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9650\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\u66f4\u56b4\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u4f86\u5426\u6389Ron 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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u7fa4\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u4eba\u548c\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08The Life Legal Defense Foundation\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u6703\uff08American Academy of Medical Ethics\uff09\u5411Riverside\u7e23\u52a0\u5dde\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u7a31\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cb6\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u5141\u8a31\u5dde\u9577\u53ec\u958b\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u9812\u5e03\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u30022015\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u662f\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u89e3\u6c7a\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u8cc7\u91d1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u904e\u7684\u662f\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u984c\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u8463\u4e8bAlexandra Snyder\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u516c\u7136\u975e\u6cd5\u6feb\u7528\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cRiverside\u7e23\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Daniel A. Ottolia\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u6c7a\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u57282015\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u5225\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5dde\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u7acb\u6cd5\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577\uff08Attorney General\uff09\u57285\u5929\u5167\u5411\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u88c1\u6c7a\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u9577Xavier Becerra\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u92b7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e0a\u8a34\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90a3\u6a23\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5be6\u65bd\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u201d\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5718\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u8acb\u6c42\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u3002\u672c\u6848\u5c07\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f03\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u7b2c\u56db\u5340\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u5be9\u7406\uff0c\u958b\u5ead\u65e5\u671f\u5b9a\u57286\u670829\u65e5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8981\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Supreme Court\uff09\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f9e\u982d\u4f86\u904e\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u53d6\u5f97\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5c55\u958b\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u66e0\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6230\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136Daniel A. Ottolia\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u671f\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662fStanford\u3001Kaiser Permanente\u3001UC-San Francisco\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08California Pacific Medical Center\uff09\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u91ab\u9662\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7d44\u7e54\u64d4\u5fc3\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u4e0b\u5982\u679c\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u66ab\u505c\u4e86\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u8f14\u52a9\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u540d\u5b58\u5be6\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u9760\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u6e1b\u8f15\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u300248\u6b72\u7684Matt 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