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Pollan\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u5f9eWhole Foods \u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6709\u6a5f\u8606\u7b4d\u5690\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u300c\u53d7\u6f6e\u7684\u5361\u7d19\u300d\uff1b2014\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u98df\u5bb6Dan Barber\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u300aThe Third 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Blumberg\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u88dc\u5145\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u662f\u591a\u5403\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u9084\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u3002 \u771f\u76f8\u4e8c\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u852c\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u300c\u5f88\u9ad2\u300d \u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u74b0\u4fdd\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d44\u300d\uff08Environmental Working Group, EWG\uff09\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u4f48\u4e00\u5f35\u842c\u8846\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u300c\u8fb2\u85e5\u5341\u4e8c\u91d1\u525b\u699c\u300d\uff08The \u201cDirty Dozen\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u699c\u7684\u90fd\u662fEWG\u8072\u7a31\u542b\u6709\u6700\u591a\u8fb2\u85e5\u6b98\u7559\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u6c34\u679c\u3002 \u4f46\u57282011\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8fb2\u85e5\u5341\u4e8c\u91d1\u525b\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u852c\u679c\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5\u6b98\u7559\u91cf\u4f9d\u7136\u6bd4\u7f8e\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7f72\u6838\u51c6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8fb2\u85e5\u6b98\u7559\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e862% -- \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u300c\u6700\u9ad2\u300d\u7684\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5\u6b98\u7559\u91cf\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u9054\u6a19\u7684\u3002\u5831\u544a\u62a8\u64caEWG\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u8ad6\u98df\u7528\u6709\u6a5f\u98df\u7269\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u300c\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e[\u8fb2\u85e5]\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\u3002 \u771f\u76f8\u4e09\uff1a\u8acb\u4e0d\u8981\u6307\u671b\u6709\u6a5f\u852c\u679c\u6703\u66f4\u7f8e\u5473 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u6a5f\u852c\u679c\u5167\u6eff\u6eff\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u820c\u5c16\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5225\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u96e3\u5403\u3002\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5473\u9053\u548c\u53e3\u611f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6a5f\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u7a2e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6a59\u5b50\u66f4\u751c\u3002 \u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u98df\u8a18\u8005Michael Pollan\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u5f9eWhole Foods \u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6709\u6a5f\u8606\u7b4d\u5690\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u300c\u53d7\u6f6e\u7684\u5361\u7d19\u300d\uff1b2014\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u98df\u5bb6Dan Barber\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u300aThe Third Plate\u300b\u4e2d\u5beb\u5230\u4ed6\u66fe\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e00\u6839\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6709\u6a5f\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u4e2d\u7684\u7cd6\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c45\u7136\u70ba\u96f6\uff0c\u53e3\u5473\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u66f4\u7f8e\u5473\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u771f\u76f8\u56db\uff1a\u6709\u6a5f\u98df\u54c1\u90e8\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3 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\u800c\u6b63\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u53e5\u8001\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u6642\u5236\u5b9c\uff0c\u5c31\u5730\u53d6\u6750\u300d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5149\u9bae\u8d85\u5e02\u91cc\u9577\u9014\u904b\u8f38\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u6709\u6a5f\u300d\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u8fb2\u592b\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u552e\u8ce3\u7684\u65b0\u9bae\u6642\u4ee4\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6a5f\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u50f9\u683c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002 \u6709\u6a5f\u98df\u54c1\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6709\u6a5f\u537b\u975e\u7d66\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u4fdd\u96aa\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5403\u7576\u9020\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u591a\u5403\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u8b1b\u7a76\u6709\u6a5f\u8207\u5426\u4e4b\u9593\u90a3\u9ede\u661f\u5fae\u5dee\u5225\u5be6\u5728\u6709\u7528\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002 \u8a18\u8005\/\u718a\u8c93\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/2015\/09\/09\/%e3%80%8c%e6%9c%89%e6%a9%9f%e9%a3%9f%e7%89%a9%e3%80%8d%e6%88%90%e3%80%8c%e5%a5%a2%e4%be%88%e5%93%81%e3%80%8d-%e4%bd%86%e6%9c%89%e6%a9%9f%e4%b8%a6%e4%b8%8d%e7%ad%89%e6%96%bc%e6%9b%b4%e7%87%9f%e9%a4%8a\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/newsforchinese.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/whole-foods-organic-carrots-vegetables.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" 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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9023\u9396\u9910\u5ef3\u537b\u90fd\u5728\u5168\u570b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7d71\u4e00\u4ee5\u300c\u6642\u4ee4\u300d\u4f86\u884c\u92b7\/\u4fc3\u92b7\u4ed6\u5011\u5b63\u7bc0\u9650\u5b9a\u7248\u7684\u83dc\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u898f\u5f8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u7576\u5b63\u6700\u65b0\u9bae\u6642\u4ee4\u7684\u98df\u6750\uff0c\u9ede\u9910\u6642\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u554f\u554f\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7522\u81ea\u54ea\u88e1\u3002 \u63a1\u96c6 \uff08Foraged\/Gathered\uff09\uff1a\u9019\u4e00\u6a19\u7c64\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u8cbc\u5728\u8611\u83c7\u3001\u6817\u5b50\u3001\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u8393\u7b49\u98df\u6750\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u9019\u4e9b\u98df\u6750\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u7576\u5730\u68ee\u7acb\u88e1\u624b\u5de5\u63a1\u96c6\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u578b\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u3002 \u4f46\u300c\u63a1\u96c6\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u6389\u5165\u7576\u5730\u885b\u751f\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u9580\u5c31\u7981\u6b62\u9910\u5ef3\u4f9b\u61c9\u975e\u8a8d\u8b49\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u98df\u6750\u3002 \u63a1\u96c6\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7da0\u8272\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u9020\u571f\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9806\u61c9\u7576\u5730\u6642\u7bc0\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u9bae\u98df\u6750\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u904e\u5206\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7f3a\u5c11\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002 ----------------------------------------------------------- \u8c6c\u8089\u725b\u8089\uff08Beef or Pork\uff09 \u6709\u6a5f\uff08Organic\uff09\uff1a\u8c6c\u8089\u548c\u725b\u8089\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u8207\u852c\u83dc\u6c34\u679c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u9019\u4e9b\u8089\u662f\u4f86\u81ea100%\u6709\u6a5f\u98fc\u6599\u9935\u990a\u7684\u8c6c\u6216\u725b\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002 \u6709\u6a5f\u98fc\u990a\u7684\u8c6c\u548c\u725b\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u7a2e\u904e\u6297\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5011\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u670d\u7528\u904e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6838\u51c6\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7272\u755c\u670d\u7528\u904e\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8089\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u88ab\u6a19\u70ba\u300c\u6709\u6a5f\u300d\u4e86\u3002 \u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u98fc\u990a\u7684\u8c6c\u548c\u725b\u5728\u653e\u7267\u671f\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u81f3\u5c11120\u5929\u7684\u653e\u7267\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u5b83\u5011\u81f3\u5c1130%\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u651d\u5165\u5fc5\u9808\u4f86\u81ea\u7267\u5834\u3002 \u81ea\u7531\u653e\u990a\uff08Free-Range\uff09\uff1a\u6839\u64daUSDA\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u990a\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7272\u755c\u5728\u6709\u906e\u853d\u5834\u6240\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u7121\u9650\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u5165\u6236\u5916\u3002\u800c\u9019\u300c\u6236\u5916\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u88ab\u570d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u300c\u6709\u6a5f\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u990a\u300d\u4e26\u6c92\u898f\u5b9a\u9019\u4e9b\u7272\u755c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u5728\u6236\u5916\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u5929\u7136\uff08Natural\uff09\uff1a\u6839\u64daUSDA\uff0c\u300c\u5929\u7136\u300d\u7684\u8089\u985e\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u4e0d\u542b\u4eba\u5de5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291\u300d\u4e14\u300c\u7d93\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8655\u7406\u300d\u7684\u8089\u985e\u3002\u4f46\u300c\u5929\u7136\u300d\u6a19\u7c64\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u6bd4\u300c\u6709\u6a5f\u300d\u542b\u7cca\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5929\u7136\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u98fc\u990a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 \u8349\u98fc\u725b\u8089\uff08Grass-Fed Beef\uff09\uff1a\u9019\u4e00\u6a19\u7c64\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u4e8e\u725b\u8089\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7d66\u8c6c\u5582\u8349\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u725b\u7684\u98fc\u6599\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8349\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u98fc\u6599\u3002\u800c\u300c\u8349\u98fc\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u6709\u6a5f\u300d\u7684\u5340\u5225\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u8089\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u904e\u8c37\u98fc\u6599\u98fc\u990a\u7684\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u300c\u8349\u98fc\u300d\u3002 \u7267\u990a\uff08Pasture-Raised\uff09\uff1a\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9084\u6c92\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7c60\u7d71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u7267\u990a\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u7272\u755c\u80fd\u88ab\u653e\u7267\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u7272\u755c\u7684\u98fc\u6599\u662f\u7a40\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u3002 ----------------------------------------------------------- \u96de\u8089\u96de\u86cb\uff08Chicken or Eggs\uff09 \u6709\u6a5f\uff08Organic\uff09\uff1a\u8ddf\u8c6c\u8089\u725b\u8089\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u79bd\u8089\u985e\u7522\u54c1\u4f86\u81ea100%\u6709\u6a5f\u98fc\u6599\u9935\u990a\u7684\u79bd\u985e\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6216\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002 \u540c\u6642\uff0cUSDA\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u98fc\u990a\u7684\u79bd\u985e\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u6236\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u300c\u6236\u5916\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u88ab\u7c60\u56f0\u4f4f\u7684\u6216\u7db2\u4f4f\u7684\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u96de\u5728\u904b\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u64e0\u58d3\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u53ef\u4ee5\u9913\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u7522\u86cb\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u8fb2\u5834\u98fc\u990a\u7684\u79bd\u985e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9d28\u548c\u5c71\u96de\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u98fc\u990a\u6a19\u6e96\u5247\u53ef\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u9858\u539f\u5247\u3002 \u81ea\u7531\u653e\u990a\uff08Free-Range\uff09:\u5c0d\u65bc\u79bd\u8089\u985e\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u79bd\u985e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u98fc\u990a\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u6709\u6a5f\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u90a3\u9ebc\u56b4\u683c\u660e\u78ba\u3002\u5927\u578b\u8fb2\u5834\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u96de\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5f35A4\u7d19\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u990a\u96de\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7a7a\u9593\u6703\u5927\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u9ad4\u591a\u5927\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u3002 \u5929\u7136\uff08Natural\uff09\uff1a\u5929\u7136\u7684\u79bd\u8089\u985e\u7522\u54c1\u4e0d\u542b\u4eba\u5de5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291\u4e14\u53ea\u7d93\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u300c\u6709\u6a5f\u300d\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u73fe\u6293\u7684\u7375\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u5929\u7136\u300d\u7684\u3002 \u8d70\u5c71\u96de\uff08Cage-Free\uff09\uff1aUSDA\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8d70\u5c71\u96de\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u96de\u7c60\u5708\u990a\u3002\u98fc\u990a\u8d70\u5c71\u96de\u61c9\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u63ee\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5de2\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u4f38\u5c55\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8d70\u5c71\u96de\u7684\u5599\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u88ab\u526a\u6389\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u5544\u54ac\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96c4\u96de\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u5b75\u5316\u5f8c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u8655\u7406\u6389\u3002 ----------------------------------------------------------- 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