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2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u572811\u6708\u9078\u8209\u5167\u768447\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u5c07\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u985e\u516d\u9805\u300c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u91cd\u7f6a\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u8f15\u7f6a\u300d\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u52a0\u5dde\u9075\u5f9e\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5dde\u5167\u904e\u5ea6\u64c1\u64e0\u7684\u76e3\u7344\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6839\u64da47\u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u72af\u7684\u8f15\u7f6a\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u652f\u7968\u6b3a\u8a50\u3001\u6301\u6709\u6bd2\u54c1\u3001\u507d\u9020\u3001\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5077\u7aca\u3001\u6536\u53d7\u8d13\u7269\u53ca\u5165\u5e97\u884c\u7aca\uff0c\u5c07\u7372\u8f03\u8f15\u5211\u7f70 \u3002\u5077\u7aca\u91d1\u984d\u5c11\u65bc950\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u4e5f\u5c07\u6b78\u65bc\u8f15\u5211 \u3002\u9019\u9805\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6e1b\u4f4e\u5dde\u5167\u76e3\u7344\u7684\u56da\u72af\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u9810\u7b97\u80fd\u5920\u904b\u7528\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u6feb\u7528\u3001K-12\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5e6b\u52a9\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u670d\u52d9\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u300c\u52a0\u5dde\u9810\u7b97\uff08California Budget Project\uff09\u300d\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u7d66\u8207\u52a0\u5dde\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6e1b\u7de9\u76e3\u7344\u4eba\u6578\uff0c47\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u52a0\u5dde\u9054\u5230\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u76e3\u7344\u4e00\u76f4\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u7e23\u76e3\u7344\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u5dde\u76e3\u7344\u904e\u5ea6\u64c1\u64e0\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u8f49\u79fb\u904e\u7a0b\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u76e3\u7344\u8abf\u6574\uff08realignment\uff09\u300d\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u96d6\u7136\u8a72\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u5dde\u5167\u76e3\u7344\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u5dde\u5167\u76e3\u7344\u904e\u5ea6\u64c1\u64e0\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u57282011\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5b98\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5dde\u76e3\u7344\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u5ea6\u64c1\u64e0\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u56da\u72af\u9069\u7576\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u9019\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u672c\u61c9\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u6e1b\u4f4e\u5dde\u516733\u6240\u76e3\u7344\u7684\u56da\u72af\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u76e3\u7344\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\uff0c\u4ecd\u800c\u52a0\u5dde\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u672a\u7b26\u5408\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u53e6\u7d66\u8207\u52a0\u5dde17\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u9019\u9805\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u300c\u52a0\u5dde\u9810\u7b97\u300d\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u516b\u6708\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u5171\u6709115,972\u4f4d\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u52a0\u5dde\u57282016\u5e742\u6708\u524d\u9808\u6e1b\u5c112,300\u4f4d\u56da\u72af\uff08\u7d04\u83ab2\uff05\uff09\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u4f2f\u514b\u840a\u5206\u6821\u7684\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u67ef\u65af\u535a\uff08Barry Krisberg\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c47\u6cd5\u6848\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u52a0\u5dde\u5728\u4e0d\u91cb\u653e\u91cd\u5211\u72af\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19 \u3002\u79d1\u65af\u535a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u5c11\u5e74\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u80fd\u5920\u6e1b\u4f4e\u76e3\u7344\u56da\u72af\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6e1b\u4f4e\u7121\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u72af\u4eba\u6578\u3002\u300d \u7acb\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff08The Legislative Analyst\u2019s Office\uff09\u4f30\u8a0847\u6cd5\u6848\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff4\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u7bc0\u7701\u4e00\u5e74\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7684\u9810\u7b97\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u300c\u52a0\u5dde\u9810\u7b97\u300d\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u679c47\u865f\u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u904e\uff0c \u7de9\u89e3\u76e3\u7344\u4eba\u6eff\u70ba\u60a3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u5dde\u76e3\u7344\u5c07\u4e0d\u63a5\u6536\u8f15\u5211\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u5728\u5dde\u76e3\u7344\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u7f6a\u7684\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u5c07\u88ab\u6539\u5224\u4e26\u9001\u5f80\u7e23\u76e3\u7344\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7e23\u76e3\u7344\u5df2\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u76e3\u7344\u8abf\u6574\uff08realignment\uff09\u300d\u800c\u9047\u5230\u76e3\u7344\u904e\u64e0\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8d0a\u621047\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u8cc8\u65af\u79d1\uff08George Gascon\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c47\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u4e0d\u6703\u60e1\u5316\u7e23\u76e3\u7344\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7f6a\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u7de9\u7e23\u76e3\u7344\u4eba\u6eff\u904e\u60a3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u53d7\u523047\u6cd5\u6848\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u7e23\u76e3\u7344\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u8f15\u7f6a\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5047\u91cb\u6216\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08Californians for Safety and Justice\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u5f97\u68ee\uff08Lenore Anderson \uff09\u4ea6\u8aac\u300c47\u865f\u63d0\u6848\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7e23\u76e3\u7344\u6e1b\u7de9\u76ee\u524d\u76e3\u7344\u904e\u64e0\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d \u5728PICO California\u4efb\u8077\u7684Ben McBride\u5247\u6307\u51fa47\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u554f\u984c \uff0c \u300c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u80fd\u5920\u8fd4\u5bb6\u4e26\u91cd\u5efa\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u7576\u72af\u4eba\u63a5\u8fd1\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a2\u8a2a\u7684\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u56da\u72af\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0a\u7684\u5fa9\u539f\u3002\u300d \u300c\u52a0\u5dde\u9810\u7b97\u300d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u767c\u73fe\u4ee5\u793e\u5340\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u4e26\u7bc0\u7701\u9810\u7b97\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f15\u5211\u72af\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u6cbb\u7642\u53d6\u4ee3\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u95dc\u5728\u76e3\u7344\uff0c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u4e5f\u6e1b\u4f4e\u4e8626\uff05\u7684\u7d2f\u72af\u7387\u3002 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